Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 92.7% → 97.1%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 92.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{{\left(z - t\right)}^{-1} \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1e+191)
   (+ x (/ y (* (pow (- z t) -1.0) a)))
   (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1e+191) {
		tmp = x + (y / (pow((z - t), -1.0) * a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1e+191)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64((Float64(z - t) ^ -1.0) * a)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1e+191], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[Power[N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{{\left(z - t\right)}^{-1} \cdot a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.00000000000000007e191

    1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} \]
      5. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      6. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z - t \cdot t}{z + t}} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + t}{z \cdot z - t \cdot t}}} \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
      8. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z + t}{z \cdot z - t \cdot t} \cdot a}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z + t}{z \cdot z - t \cdot t} \cdot a}} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{\frac{z + t}{z \cdot z - t \cdot t} \cdot a} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z + t}{z \cdot z - t \cdot t} \cdot a}} \]
      12. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot z - t \cdot t}{z + t}}} \cdot a} \]
      13. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z - t}} \cdot a} \]
      14. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{z - t}} \cdot a} \]
      15. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{z - t}} \cdot a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{1}{z - t} \cdot a}} \]

    if -1.00000000000000007e191 < y

    1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+191}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{{\left(z - t\right)}^{-1} \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+190}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5e+190) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))) (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e+190) {
		tmp = x + (y / (a / (z - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5e+190)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(a / Float64(z - t))));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e+190], N[(x + N[(y / N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+190}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.00000000000000036e190

    1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]
      5. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f6499.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{a}{z - t}}} \]

    if -5.00000000000000036e190 < y

    1. Initial program 92.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6498.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -4.5e+65) (not (<= t 1.45e+52)))
   (* (/ y a) (- z t))
   (fma (/ y a) z x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -4.5e+65) || !(t <= 1.45e+52)) {
		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -4.5e+65) || !(t <= 1.45e+52))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -4.5e+65], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.45e+52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -4.5e65 or 1.45e52 < t

    1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6474.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -4.5e65 < t < 1.45e52

      1. Initial program 93.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6490.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification87.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+65} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 82.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= t -6.2e+65)
       (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)
       (if (<= t 1.45e+52) (fma (/ y a) z x) (* (/ y a) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (t <= -6.2e+65) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), -t, x);
    	} else if (t <= 1.45e+52) {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t <= -6.2e+65)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x);
    	elseif (t <= 1.45e+52)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.2e+65], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.45e+52], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if t < -6.19999999999999981e65

      1. Initial program 90.1%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
        6. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
        9. lower-/.f6498.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f6485.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites85.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]

      if -6.19999999999999981e65 < t < 1.45e52

      1. Initial program 93.4%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        4. lower-/.f6490.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      if 1.45e52 < t

      1. Initial program 89.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
        4. lower--.f6480.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites80.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites89.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 81.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= t -6.2e+65)
         (fma (/ (- t) a) y x)
         (if (<= t 1.45e+52) (fma (/ y a) z x) (* (/ y a) (- z t)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -6.2e+65) {
      		tmp = fma((-t / a), y, x);
      	} else if (t <= 1.45e+52) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y / a) * (z - t);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -6.2e+65)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / a), y, x);
      	elseif (t <= 1.45e+52)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(z - t));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -6.2e+65], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.45e+52], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if t < -6.19999999999999981e65

        1. Initial program 90.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{a} \cdot y\right)} + x \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          4. neg-mul-1N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right), y, x\right)} \]
          6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
          10. lower-neg.f6476.4

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

        if -6.19999999999999981e65 < t < 1.45e52

        1. Initial program 93.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6490.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites90.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

        if 1.45e52 < t

        1. Initial program 89.3%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
          4. lower--.f6480.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 75.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= t -1.02e+198) (not (<= t 8e+70)))
           (* (/ y a) (- t))
           (fma (/ y a) z x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t <= -1.02e+198) || !(t <= 8e+70)) {
        		tmp = (y / a) * -t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((t <= -1.02e+198) || !(t <= 8e+70))
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * Float64(-t));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.02e+198], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 8e+70]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if t < -1.01999999999999998e198 or 8.00000000000000058e70 < t

          1. Initial program 89.8%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
            4. lower--.f6480.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
          5. Applied rewrites80.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites68.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \]

              if -1.01999999999999998e198 < t < 8.00000000000000058e70

              1. Initial program 92.7%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                2. associate-*l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower-/.f6485.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites85.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification82.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 74.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= t -1.02e+198) (not (<= t 8e+70)))
               (* (/ (- t) a) y)
               (fma (/ y a) z x)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t <= -1.02e+198) || !(t <= 8e+70)) {
            		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((t <= -1.02e+198) || !(t <= 8e+70))
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.02e+198], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 8e+70]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if t < -1.01999999999999998e198 or 8.00000000000000058e70 < t

              1. Initial program 89.8%

                \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
                4. lower--.f6480.9

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
              5. Applied rewrites80.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites75.0%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

                if -1.01999999999999998e198 < t < 8.00000000000000058e70

                1. Initial program 92.7%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6485.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites85.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification82.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+198} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+70}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 33.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -2e-59) (* (/ z a) y) (* (/ y a) z)))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2e-59) {
              		tmp = (z / a) * y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y / a) * z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (y <= (-2d-59)) then
                      tmp = (z / a) * y
                  else
                      tmp = (y / a) * z
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -2e-59) {
              		tmp = (z / a) * y;
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y / a) * z;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	tmp = 0
              	if y <= -2e-59:
              		tmp = (z / a) * y
              	else:
              		tmp = (y / a) * z
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -2e-59)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / a) * y);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / a) * z);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (y <= -2e-59)
              		tmp = (z / a) * y;
              	else
              		tmp = (y / a) * z;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2e-59], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a} \cdot z\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -2.0000000000000001e-59

                1. Initial program 89.0%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6437.5

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites37.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

                if -2.0000000000000001e-59 < y

                1. Initial program 92.9%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6427.5

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites27.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites32.6%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                8. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 9: 97.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 91.7%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
                  3. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
                  6. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
                  7. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                  9. lower-/.f6497.1

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites97.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 71.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return fma((y / a), z, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 91.7%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6466.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 34.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y}{a} \cdot z \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ y a) z))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return (y / a) * z;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                    code = (y / a) * z
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                	return (y / a) * z;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                	return (y / a) * z
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	return Float64(Float64(y / a) * z)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                	tmp = (y / a) * z;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \frac{y}{a} \cdot z
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 91.7%

                  \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                  4. lower-/.f6430.5

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites30.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites32.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
                     (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                       (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
                       (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                         (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                         (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                  		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                  	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                  		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = a / (z - t)
                      if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                          tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
                      else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                          tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                      else
                          tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
                  		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                  	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
                  		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	t_1 = a / (z - t)
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
                  		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
                  	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
                  		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
                  	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = a / (z - t);
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
                  		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
                  	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
                  		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
                  	else
                  		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024313 
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                    :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
                  
                    (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))