
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))) (if (<= t_0 -2e-13) -1.0 (if (<= t_0 5e-5) (* (fma 0.25 x 0.5) x) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2e-13) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (t_0 <= 5e-5) {
tmp = fma(0.25, x, 0.5) * x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -2e-13) tmp = -1.0; elseif (t_0 <= 5e-5) tmp = Float64(fma(0.25, x, 0.5) * x); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-13], -1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-5], N[(N[(0.25 * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25, x, 0.5\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < -2.0000000000000001e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites97.0%
if -2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < 5.00000000000000024e-5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6451.0
Applied rewrites51.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites50.4%
if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))) (if (<= t_0 -2e-13) -1.0 (if (<= t_0 5e-5) (* 0.5 x) 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2e-13) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (t_0 <= 5e-5) {
tmp = 0.5 * x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
if (t_0 <= (-2d-13)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (t_0 <= 5d-5) then
tmp = 0.5d0 * x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= -2e-13) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (t_0 <= 5e-5) {
tmp = 0.5 * x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)) tmp = 0 if t_0 <= -2e-13: tmp = -1.0 elif t_0 <= 5e-5: tmp = 0.5 * x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= -2e-13) tmp = -1.0; elseif (t_0 <= 5e-5) tmp = Float64(0.5 * x); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= -2e-13) tmp = -1.0; elseif (t_0 <= 5e-5) tmp = 0.5 * x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-13], -1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-5], N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < -2.0000000000000001e-13Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites97.0%
if -2.0000000000000001e-13 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < 5.00000000000000024e-5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6451.0
Applied rewrites51.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.7%
if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))) -0.2) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -0.2) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))) <= (-0.2d0)) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -0.2) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -0.2: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) <= -0.2) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -0.2) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.2], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)} \leq -0.2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{2 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < -0.20000000000000001Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
if -0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower--.f6498.7
Applied rewrites98.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))) 4e-64) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) (/ y (+ -2.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 4e-64) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = y / (-2.0 + y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))) <= 4d-64) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = y / ((-2.0d0) + y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 4e-64) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = y / (-2.0 + y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 4e-64: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = y / (-2.0 + y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) <= 4e-64) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = Float64(y / Float64(-2.0 + y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 4e-64) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = y / (-2.0 + y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-64], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(-2.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-2 + y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < 3.99999999999999986e-64Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6484.6
Applied rewrites84.6%
if 3.99999999999999986e-64 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
mul-1-negN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
sub-negN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
mul-1-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
associate-*r*N/A
metadata-evalN/A
*-lft-identityN/A
lower-+.f64N/A
metadata-eval91.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))) 5e-5) (/ x (- 2.0 x)) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 5e-5) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))) <= 5d-5) then
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 5e-5) {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 5e-5: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) <= 5e-5) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= 5e-5) tmp = x / (2.0 - x); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-5], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < 5.00000000000000024e-5Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
lower--.f6480.5
Applied rewrites80.5%
if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites97.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))) -5e-310) -1.0 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -5e-310) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))) <= (-5d-310)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -5e-310) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -5e-310: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) <= -5e-310) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))) <= -5e-310) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e-310], -1.0, 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) < -4.999999999999985e-310Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites80.6%
if -4.999999999999985e-310 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (+.f64 x y))) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites67.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites41.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024313
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (- 2 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2 (+ x y)))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))