Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 5.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* (/ 1.0 8.0) x) (/ (* y z) 2.0)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / 8.0d0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0d0)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 8.0) * x) - Float64(Float64(y * z) / 2.0)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* (/ 1.0 8.0) x) (/ (* y z) 2.0)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / 8.0d0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0d0)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / 8.0) * x) - Float64(Float64(y * z) / 2.0)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / 8.0) * x) - ((y * z) / 2.0)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, -0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.125, t\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (* z y) -0.5 (fma x 0.125 t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((z * y), -0.5, fma(x, 0.125, t));
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(z * y), -0.5, fma(x, 0.125, t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(x * 0.125 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, -0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.125, t\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.7%

    \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right)} + t \]
    3. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right)\right)\right)} + t \]
    4. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right)} + t \]
    5. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t\right)} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{2}}\right)\right) + \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t\right) \]
    7. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}} + \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t\right) \]
    8. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}} + \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t\right) \]
    9. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)} + \color{blue}{\left(t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right)} \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right)} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot y}, \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-2}}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
    16. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t}\right) \]
    17. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x} + t\right) \]
    18. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{8}} + t\right) \]
    19. lower-fma.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, -0.5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{1}{8}, t\right)}\right) \]
    20. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, \frac{-1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}, t\right)\right) \]
    21. metadata-eval99.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, -0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{0.125}, t\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, -0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.125, t\right)\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot z, y, 0.125 \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* y z) -4e+28) (not (<= (* y z) 2e+31)))
   (fma (* -0.5 z) y (* 0.125 x))
   (fma 0.125 x t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * z) <= -4e+28) || !((y * z) <= 2e+31)) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 * z), y, (0.125 * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(y * z) <= -4e+28) || !(Float64(y * z) <= 2e+31))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 * z), y, Float64(0.125 * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -4e+28], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+31]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + N[(0.125 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.125 * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot z, y, 0.125 \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -3.99999999999999983e28 or 1.9999999999999999e31 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6432.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites32.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{8} \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      8. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \cdot y} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z\right)} \cdot y + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z, y, \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot z}, y, \frac{1}{8} \cdot x\right) \]
      12. lower-*.f6488.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot z, y, \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot x}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot z, y, 0.125 \cdot x\right)} \]

    if -3.99999999999999983e28 < (*.f64 y z) < 1.9999999999999999e31

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6495.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+28} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+31}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot z, y, 0.125 \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 87.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* y z) -1e+76) (not (<= (* y z) 5e+48)))
   (fma (* -0.5 y) z t)
   (fma 0.125 x t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * z) <= -1e+76) || !((y * z) <= 5e+48)) {
		tmp = fma((-0.5 * y), z, t);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(y * z) <= -1e+76) || !(Float64(y * z) <= 5e+48))
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.5 * y), z, t);
	else
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -1e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + t), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.125 * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -1e76 or 4.99999999999999973e48 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto t + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) + t} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot z} + t \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot y, z, t\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f6482.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot y}, z, t\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, t\right)} \]

    if -1e76 < (*.f64 y z) < 4.99999999999999973e48

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot y, z, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+156} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+240}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* y z) -2e+156) (not (<= (* y z) 5e+240)))
   (* -0.5 (* z y))
   (fma 0.125 x t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((y * z) <= -2e+156) || !((y * z) <= 5e+240)) {
		tmp = -0.5 * (z * y);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(y * z) <= -2e+156) || !(Float64(y * z) <= 5e+240))
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(z * y));
	else
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+156], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+240]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-0.5 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.125 * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+156} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+240}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2e156 or 5.0000000000000003e240 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6411.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites11.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f6486.8

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -2e156 < (*.f64 y z) < 5.0000000000000003e240

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+156} \lor \neg \left(y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+240}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* y z) -2e+156)
   (* -0.5 (* z y))
   (if (<= (* y z) 5e+240) (fma 0.125 x t) (* (* y -0.5) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y * z) <= -2e+156) {
		tmp = -0.5 * (z * y);
	} else if ((y * z) <= 5e+240) {
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	} else {
		tmp = (y * -0.5) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y * z) <= -2e+156)
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * Float64(z * y));
	elseif (Float64(y * z) <= 5e+240)
		tmp = fma(0.125, x, t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * -0.5) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], -2e+156], N[(-0.5 * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+240], N[(0.125 * x + t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+240}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y z) < -2e156

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6413.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites13.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f6485.8

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

    if -2e156 < (*.f64 y z) < 5.0000000000000003e240

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]

    if 5.0000000000000003e240 < (*.f64 y z)

    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f646.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites6.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f6488.3

        \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    8. Applied rewrites88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites91.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
    10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 63.9% accurate, 5.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma 0.125 x t))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return fma(0.125, x, t);
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return fma(0.125, x, t)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(0.125 * x + t), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6463.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 32.7% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.125 \cdot x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* 0.125 x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return 0.125 * x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = 0.125d0 * x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return 0.125 * x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return 0.125 * x
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(0.125 * x)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.125 * x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(0.125 * x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    0.125 \cdot x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot x - \frac{y \cdot z}{2}\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + \frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x + t} \]
      2. lower-fma.f6463.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, x, t\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot x} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6432.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot x} \]
    8. Applied rewrites32.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot x} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{8} + t\right) - \frac{z}{2} \cdot y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (+ (/ x 8.0) t) (* (/ z 2.0) y)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((x / 8.0) + t) - ((z / 2.0) * y);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = ((x / 8.0d0) + t) - ((z / 2.0d0) * y)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return ((x / 8.0) + t) - ((z / 2.0) * y);
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return ((x / 8.0) + t) - ((z / 2.0) * y)
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 8.0) + t) - Float64(Float64(z / 2.0) * y))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = ((x / 8.0) + t) - ((z / 2.0) * y);
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 8.0), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \left(\frac{x}{8} + t\right) - \frac{z}{2} \cdot y
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024313 
    (FPCore (x y z t)
      :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, B"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (- (+ (/ x 8) t) (* (/ z 2) y)))
    
      (+ (- (* (/ 1.0 8.0) x) (/ (* y z) 2.0)) t))