Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x - y}{z - y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x - y}{z - y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x - y}{z - y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- z y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x - y) / (z - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x - y) / (z - y);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x - y) / (z - y)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x - y) / (z - y);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x - y}{z - y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.3% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))) (t_1 (/ x (- z y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+23)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 2e-15) (/ (- x y) z) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y z)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double t_1 = x / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+23) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-15) {
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
    t_1 = x / (z - y)
    if (t_0 <= (-1d+23)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2d-15) then
        tmp = (x - y) / z
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = y / (y - z)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double t_1 = x / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+23) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-15) {
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
	t_1 = x / (z - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -1e+23:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2e-15:
		tmp = (x - y) / z
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = y / (y - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(z - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+23)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - z));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	t_1 = x / (z - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+23)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-15)
		tmp = (x - y) / z;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-15], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{z - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < -9.9999999999999992e22 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
      2. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]

    if -9.9999999999999992e22 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2.0000000000000002e-15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]
      2. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - y}}{z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

    if 2.0000000000000002e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - y\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
      10. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y}}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{y}} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{y}} \]
      14. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      16. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - \frac{z}{y} \cdot y}} \]
      17. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      18. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      19. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      20. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot z}{y}} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      21. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      22. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y}{y}}\right)\right)} \]
      23. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}}\right)\right)} \]
      24. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      25. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
      26. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{z} \cdot 1} \]
      27. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - z}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 2e-47) (not (<= t_0 2.0))) (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-47) || !(t_0 <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	} else {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
    if ((t_0 <= 2d-47) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 2.0d0))) then
        tmp = x / (z - y)
    else
        tmp = y / (y - z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-47) || !(t_0 <= 2.0)) {
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	} else {
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= 2e-47) or not (t_0 <= 2.0):
		tmp = x / (z - y)
	else:
		tmp = y / (y - z)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-47) || !(t_0 <= 2.0))
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z - y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - z));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-47) || ~((t_0 <= 2.0)))
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	else
		tmp = y / (y - z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y / N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 2\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 1.9999999999999999e-47 or 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
      2. lower--.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]

    if 1.9999999999999999e-47 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z - y}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - y\right)\right)}} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z - y\right)\right)}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + z\right)}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}} \]
      7. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \]
      8. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot 1}\right)\right)} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
      10. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y}}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      12. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z \cdot y\right)}}{y}} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{y}} \]
      14. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}} \]
      15. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)}} \]
      16. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - \frac{z}{y} \cdot y}} \]
      17. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      18. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y}\right)\right) \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      19. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      20. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot z}{y}} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      21. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}}{y} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
      22. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot y}{y}}\right)\right)} \]
      23. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{y}}\right)\right)} \]
      24. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)} \]
      25. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
      26. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{z} \cdot 1} \]
      27. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - z}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))))
   (if (or (<= t_0 2e-15) (not (<= t_0 5e+15)))
     (/ x (- z y))
     (- 1.0 (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15)) {
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
    if ((t_0 <= 2d-15) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 5d+15))) then
        tmp = x / (z - y)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15)) {
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 <= 2e-15) or not (t_0 <= 5e+15):
		tmp = x / (z - y)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15))
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z - y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || ~((t_0 <= 5e+15)))
		tmp = x / (z - y);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2.0000000000000002e-15 or 5e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]
      2. lower--.f6479.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z - y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z - y}} \]

    if 2.0000000000000002e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 5e15

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
      7. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      11. lower-/.f6496.0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites96.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.2) (/ x z) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (+ (/ z y) 1.0) (/ (- x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.2) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = (z / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
    if (t_0 <= 0.2d0) then
        tmp = x / z
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = (z / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = -x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.2) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = (z / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.2:
		tmp = x / z
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = (z / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = -x / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.2)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.2)
		tmp = x / z;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = (z / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = -x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.2], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 0.20000000000000001

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6461.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

    if 0.20000000000000001 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{z}{y} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} - -1 \cdot \frac{z}{y} \]
      3. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)} \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)} \]
      6. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y}} \]
      7. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y}} \]
      9. lower--.f6498.7

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{x - z}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x - z}{y}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{z}{y} + \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{y}\right)} \]
        2. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. *-inversesN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        6. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        9. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
        10. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
        11. lower-/.f6458.3

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites58.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites58.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 68.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))))
         (if (<= t_0 2e-15) (/ x z) (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 (/ (- x) y)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-15) {
      		tmp = x / z;
      	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -x / y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
          if (t_0 <= 2d-15) then
              tmp = x / z
          else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
              tmp = 1.0d0
          else
              tmp = -x / y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-15) {
      		tmp = x / z;
      	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = -x / y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_0 <= 2e-15:
      		tmp = x / z
      	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
      		tmp = 1.0
      	else:
      		tmp = -x / y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-15)
      		tmp = Float64(x / z);
      	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-15)
      		tmp = x / z;
      	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
      		tmp = 1.0;
      	else
      		tmp = -x / y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-15], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
      \;\;\;\;1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2.0000000000000002e-15

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6462.6

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
        5. Applied rewrites62.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

        if 2.0000000000000002e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites94.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

          if 2 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

          1. Initial program 99.9%

            \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{y}\right)} \]
            2. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
            3. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            6. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
            7. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
            9. unsub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
            10. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
            11. lower-/.f6458.3

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites58.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites58.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 68.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x y) (- z y))))
             (if (or (<= t_0 2e-15) (not (<= t_0 5e+15))) (/ x z) 1.0)))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15)) {
          		tmp = x / z;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
              if ((t_0 <= 2d-15) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 5d+15))) then
                  tmp = x / z
              else
                  tmp = 1.0d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
          	double tmp;
          	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15)) {
          		tmp = x / z;
          	} else {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y)
          	tmp = 0
          	if (t_0 <= 2e-15) or not (t_0 <= 5e+15):
          		tmp = x / z
          	else:
          		tmp = 1.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(z - y))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || !(t_0 <= 5e+15))
          		tmp = Float64(x / z);
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = (x - y) / (z - y);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((t_0 <= 2e-15) || ~((t_0 <= 5e+15)))
          		tmp = x / z;
          	else
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{x - y}{z - y}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 2.0000000000000002e-15 or 5e15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y))

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6460.1

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
            5. Applied rewrites60.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

            if 2.0000000000000002e-15 < (/.f64 (-.f64 x y) (-.f64 z y)) < 5e15

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites93.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Final simplification71.4%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x - y}{z - y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 70.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= y -8500000.0) (not (<= y 9e-52))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (/ x z)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -8500000.0) || !(y <= 9e-52)) {
            		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((y <= (-8500000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 9d-52))) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
                else
                    tmp = x / z
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((y <= -8500000.0) || !(y <= 9e-52)) {
            		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
            	} else {
            		tmp = x / z;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (y <= -8500000.0) or not (y <= 9e-52):
            		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y)
            	else:
            		tmp = x / z
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((y <= -8500000.0) || !(y <= 9e-52))
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(x / z);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((y <= -8500000.0) || ~((y <= 9e-52)))
            		tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
            	else
            		tmp = x / z;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8500000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 9e-52]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -8.5e6 or 9.0000000000000001e-52 < y

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x - y}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{y}{y}\right)} \]
                2. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{y}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                3. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                6. distribute-lft-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
                7. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]
                8. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                9. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                10. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]
                11. lower-/.f6475.3

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites75.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{x}{y}} \]

              if -8.5e6 < y < 9.0000000000000001e-52

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f6473.9

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Final simplification74.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8500000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-52}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 9: 35.0% accurate, 18.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 1.0)
            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	return 1.0;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                code = 1.0d0
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
            	return 1.0;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z):
            	return 1.0
            
            function code(x, y, z)
            	return 1.0
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z)
            	tmp = 1.0;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_] := 1.0
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            1
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x - y}{z - y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites33.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{z - y} - \frac{y}{z - y} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  code = (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	return (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y))
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(z - y)) - Float64(y / Float64(z - y)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z)
              	tmp = (x / (z - y)) - (y / (z - y));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \frac{x}{z - y} - \frac{y}{z - y}
              \end{array}
              

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2024313 
              (FPCore (x y z)
                :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sgradientColorAt from Rasterific-0.6.1"
                :precision binary64
              
                :alt
                (! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (- z y)) (/ y (- z y))))
              
                (/ (- x y) (- z y)))