Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 84.4% → 98.3%
Time: 7.2s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((y - z) / (a - z)), t, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)), t, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.8%

    \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6498.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ t (- a z)) (- y z))) (t_2 (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 -5e+117)
       (fma (/ z (- z a)) t x)
       (if (<= t_2 1e+48) (+ x (/ (* t y) (- a z))) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (t / (a - z)) * (y - z);
	double t_2 = ((y - z) * t) / (a - z);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= -5e+117) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), t, x);
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+48) {
		tmp = x + ((t * y) / (a - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t / Float64(a - z)) * Float64(y - z))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= -5e+117)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), t, x);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+48)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * y) / Float64(a - z)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+117], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+48], N[(x + N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) t) (-.f64 a z)) < -inf.0 or 1.00000000000000004e48 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) t) (-.f64 a z))

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} \]
      2. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a - z} - \frac{z}{a - z}\right)} \]
      3. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z} - t \cdot \frac{z}{a - z}} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}} - t \cdot \frac{z}{a - z} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z} - \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{a - z}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{a - z} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a - z} - z \cdot \frac{t}{a - z} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{a - z}} - z \cdot \frac{t}{a - z} \]
      10. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]
      13. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \cdot \left(y - z\right) \]
      14. lower--.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)} \]

    if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) t) (-.f64 a z)) < -4.99999999999999983e117

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      3. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - z\right)\right)}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - z\right)\right)}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(a - z\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a - z\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      10. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + a\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      12. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) - a}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - a}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      14. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z} - a}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      15. lower--.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - a}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
      18. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, t, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if -4.99999999999999983e117 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) t) (-.f64 a z)) < 1.00000000000000004e48

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6487.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{a - z} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \leq 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{a - z} \cdot \left(y - z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3300000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -3300000000000.0) (not (<= a 7.2e-6)))
   (fma (- y z) (/ t a) x)
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ y z)) t x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -3300000000000.0) || !(a <= 7.2e-6)) {
		tmp = fma((y - z), (t / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (y / z)), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -3300000000000.0) || !(a <= 7.2e-6))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(t / a), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -3300000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 7.2e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3300000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -3.3e12 or 7.19999999999999967e-6 < a

    1. Initial program 75.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6485.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if -3.3e12 < a < 7.19999999999999967e-6

    1. Initial program 86.3%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot t} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), t, x\right)} \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      8. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, t, x\right) \]
      9. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), t, x\right) \]
      10. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, t, x\right) \]
      11. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, t, x\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, t, x\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, t, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6484.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3300000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3200000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-53}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= a -3200000000000.0) (not (<= a 6e-53)))
   (fma (/ y a) t x)
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ y z)) t x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((a <= -3200000000000.0) || !(a <= 6e-53)) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (y / z)), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((a <= -3200000000000.0) || !(a <= 6e-53))
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[a, -3200000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[a, 6e-53]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3200000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-53}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < -3.2e12 or 6.0000000000000004e-53 < a

    1. Initial program 75.4%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6479.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if -3.2e12 < a < 6.0000000000000004e-53

    1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{z}\right)\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{z}}\right)\right) + x \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{z} \cdot t}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right)\right) \cdot t} + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y - z}{z}\right), t, x\right)} \]
      7. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0 - \frac{y - z}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      8. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{z}{z}\right)}, t, x\right) \]
      9. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0 - \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{1}\right), t, x\right) \]
      10. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{y}{z}\right) + 1}, t, x\right) \]
      11. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)} + 1, t, x\right) \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} + 1, t, x\right) \]
      13. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}, t, x\right) \]
      15. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      16. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
      17. lower-/.f6485.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -3200000000000 \lor \neg \left(a \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-53}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.1e+46)
   (fma (/ t a) y x)
   (if (<= y 1.2e+215) (fma (/ z (- z a)) t x) (* (/ y (- a z)) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.1e+46) {
		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
	} else if (y <= 1.2e+215) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), t, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (y / (a - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.1e+46)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
	elseif (y <= 1.2e+215)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), t, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(a - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.1e+46], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.2e+215], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.1e46

    1. Initial program 75.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6492.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      4. lower-/.f6472.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]

    if -2.1e46 < y < 1.2e215

    1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      3. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{a - z}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}\right)}} \]
      6. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - z\right)\right)}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(a - z\right)\right)}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      8. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(a - z\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      9. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a - z\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      10. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{0 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + a\right)}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      12. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right) - a}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      13. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right)} - a}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      14. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z} - a}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      15. lower--.f6484.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{\color{blue}{z - a}}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}} \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
      18. lower-*.f6484.8

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\frac{z - a}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, t, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6486.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, t, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)} \]

    if 1.2e215 < y

    1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a - z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a - z}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z}} \cdot t \]
      5. lower--.f6468.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a - z}} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{a - z} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -4.2e+95) (not (<= z 4.6e+104))) (+ t x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+95) || !(z <= 4.6e+104)) {
		tmp = t + x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.2e+95) || !(z <= 4.6e+104))
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.2e+95], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.6e+104]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.2e95 or 4.59999999999999969e104 < z

    1. Initial program 65.7%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]

    if -4.2e95 < z < 4.59999999999999969e104

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6473.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{+104}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5.8e+262) (/ (* t y) a) (+ t x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.8e+262) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = t + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5.8d+262)) then
        tmp = (t * y) / a
    else
        tmp = t + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5.8e+262) {
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = t + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5.8e+262:
		tmp = (t * y) / a
	else:
		tmp = t + x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5.8e+262)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * y) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t + x);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5.8e+262)
		tmp = (t * y) / a;
	else
		tmp = t + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5.8e+262], N[(N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t + x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -5.7999999999999997e262

    1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a - z} + x \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{a - z} + x \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y - z}{a - z}} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t} + x \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
      9. lower-/.f6491.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{a - z}}, t, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - z}{a - z}, t, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{a} + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{a}} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - z}, \frac{t}{a}, x\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, \frac{t}{a}, x\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites59.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{\color{blue}{a}} \]

      if -5.7999999999999997e262 < y

      1. Initial program 80.7%

        \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-+.f6462.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites62.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    11. Final simplification62.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t + x\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 60.1% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t + x \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ t x))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return t + x;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        code = t + x
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	return t + x;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	return t + x
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	return Float64(t + x)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = t + x;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(t + x), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    t + x
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 80.8%

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-+.f6460.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t + x} \]
    6. Final simplification60.4%

      \[\leadsto t + x \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t))))
       (if (< t -1.0682974490174067e-39)
         t_1
         (if (< t 3.9110949887586375e-141) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
    		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
        if (t < (-1.0682974490174067d-39)) then
            tmp = t_1
        else if (t < 3.9110949887586375d-141) then
            tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
        else
            tmp = t_1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141) {
    		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t < -1.0682974490174067e-39:
    		tmp = t_1
    	elif t < 3.9110949887586375e-141:
    		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) / Float64(a - z)) * t))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
    		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - z) * t) / Float64(a - z)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = x + (((y - z) / (a - z)) * t);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t < -1.0682974490174067e-39)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t < 3.9110949887586375e-141)
    		tmp = x + (((y - z) * t) / (a - z));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t, -1.0682974490174067e-39], t$95$1, If[Less[t, 3.9110949887586375e-141], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := x + \frac{y - z}{a - z} \cdot t\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t < -1.0682974490174067 \cdot 10^{-39}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t < 3.9110949887586375 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot t}{a - z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024313 
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTick from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -10682974490174067/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)) (if (< t 312887599100691/80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))) (+ x (* (/ (- y z) (- a z)) t)))))
    
      (+ x (/ (* (- y z) t) (- a z))))