Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 84.6% → 98.1%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.3%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
    7. lower-/.f6497.7

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.7%

    \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -4e+220) (not (<= t_1 5e+150)))
     (* (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y)
     (+ x (* (/ z (- z a)) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || !(t_1 <= 5e+150)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z / (z - a)) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a)
    if ((t_1 <= (-4d+220)) .or. (.not. (t_1 <= 5d+150))) then
        tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y
    else
        tmp = x + ((z / (z - a)) * y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || !(t_1 <= 5e+150)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((z / (z - a)) * y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -4e+220) or not (t_1 <= 5e+150):
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y
	else:
		tmp = x + ((z / (z - a)) * y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || !(t_1 <= 5e+150))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)) * y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || ~((t_1 <= 5e+150)))
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
	else
		tmp = x + ((z / (z - a)) * y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+220], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+150]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -4e220 or 5.00000000000000009e150 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \cdot y \]
      6. lower--.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
    9. Applied rewrites89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} \]

    if -4e220 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000009e150

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f6480.9

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 -4e+220) (not (<= t_1 5e+150)))
     (* (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y)
     (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || !(t_1 <= 5e+150)) {
		tmp = ((z - t) / (z - a)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= -4e+220) || !(t_1 <= 5e+150))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+220], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+150]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -4e220 or 5.00000000000000009e150 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

    1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower-/.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a} \cdot y \]
      6. lower--.f6489.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot y \]
    9. Applied rewrites89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} \]

    if -4e220 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.00000000000000009e150

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6480.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification83.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+220} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+150}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.15e-66) (not (<= t 1.95e+62)))
   (fma (/ (- t) (- z a)) y x)
   (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.15e-66) || !(t <= 1.95e+62)) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.15e-66) || !(t <= 1.95e+62))
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.15e-66], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.95e+62]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[((-t) / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -1.14999999999999996e-66 or 1.95e62 < t

    1. Initial program 77.2%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      8. lower-/.f6494.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

    if -1.14999999999999996e-66 < t < 1.95e62

    1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6495.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-66} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+62}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -2.6e+212)
   (* (/ y (- z a)) (- t))
   (if (<= t 15500000000.0) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x) (fma (/ y a) t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -2.6e+212) {
		tmp = (y / (z - a)) * -t;
	} else if (t <= 15500000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -2.6e+212)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(z - a)) * Float64(-t));
	elseif (t <= 15500000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -2.6e+212], N[(N[(y / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * (-t)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 15500000000.0], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -2.5999999999999998e212

    1. Initial program 68.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z - a} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot t\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z - a}\right) \cdot t} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right) \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right) \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \]
      10. lower-neg.f6467.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites67.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-t\right)} \]

    if -2.5999999999999998e212 < t < 1.55e10

    1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6486.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

    if 1.55e10 < t

    1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f6473.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z - a} \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -7.5e+38)
   (fma (- 1.0 (/ t z)) y x)
   (if (<= t 15500000000.0) (fma (/ z (- z a)) y x) (fma (/ y a) t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -7.5e+38) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 - (t / z)), y, x);
	} else if (t <= 15500000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((z / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -7.5e+38)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), y, x);
	elseif (t <= 15500000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -7.5e+38], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 15500000000.0], N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -7.4999999999999999e38

    1. Initial program 76.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. lower--.f6461.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites61.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right) \]

      if -7.4999999999999999e38 < t < 1.55e10

      1. Initial program 89.5%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6492.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]

      if 1.55e10 < t

      1. Initial program 72.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6473.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites73.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification81.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 15500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 79.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -505000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= a -505000000000.0)
       (fma (/ t a) y x)
       (if (<= a 7.5e+48) (fma (- 1.0 (/ t z)) y x) (fma (/ y a) t x))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (a <= -505000000000.0) {
    		tmp = fma((t / a), y, x);
    	} else if (a <= 7.5e+48) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - (t / z)), y, x);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (a <= -505000000000.0)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(t / a), y, x);
    	elseif (a <= 7.5e+48)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - Float64(t / z)), y, x);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[a, -505000000000.0], N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 7.5e+48], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -505000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if a < -5.05e11

      1. Initial program 83.2%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6499.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6479.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites79.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]

      if -5.05e11 < a < 7.5000000000000006e48

      1. Initial program 85.2%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
        6. lower--.f6479.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites79.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites79.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right) \]

        if 7.5000000000000006e48 < a

        1. Initial program 73.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6484.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites84.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification80.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -505000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 76.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+82} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+89}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (or (<= z -1.45e+82) (not (<= z 1.8e+89))) (+ y x) (fma (/ y a) t x)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((z <= -1.45e+82) || !(z <= 1.8e+89)) {
      		tmp = y + x;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), t, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if ((z <= -1.45e+82) || !(z <= 1.8e+89))
      		tmp = Float64(y + x);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), t, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.45e+82], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.8e+89]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * t + x), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+82} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+89}\right):\\
      \;\;\;\;y + x\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -1.4500000000000001e82 or 1.8e89 < z

        1. Initial program 68.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
          2. lower-+.f6480.5

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]

        if -1.4500000000000001e82 < z < 1.8e89

        1. Initial program 90.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot t} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6472.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, t, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites72.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Final simplification75.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+82} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+89}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, t, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 97.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 82.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6497.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 10: 60.8% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + x \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ y x))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = y + x
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return y + x;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return y + x
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return Float64(y + x)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = y + x;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      y + x
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 82.3%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
        2. lower-+.f6458.5

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      5. Applied rewrites58.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + x} \]
      6. Final simplification58.5%

        \[\leadsto y + x \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          code = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	return x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)))
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z - a) / Float64(z - t))))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = x + (y / ((z - a) / (z - t)));
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      x + \frac{y}{\frac{z - a}{z - t}}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024313 
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
        :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (/ y (/ (- z a) (- z t)))))
      
        (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))