Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.3% → 98.1%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (<= t_m 4.7e+20) (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4.7e+20) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 4.7d+20) then
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 4.7e+20) {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 4.7e+20:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 4.7e+20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 4.7e+20)
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 4.7e+20], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 4.7e20

    1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. lower--.f6495.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]

    if 4.7e20 < t

    1. Initial program 88.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \]
      6. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
      10. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f6498.5

        \[\leadsto \left(x - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+151}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -6.8e+221) (not (<= x 1.08e+151)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- x z) t_m) y_m)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.8e+221) || !(x <= 1.08e+151)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-6.8d+221)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.08d+151))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6.8e+221) || !(x <= 1.08e+151)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -6.8e+221) or not (x <= 1.08e+151):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6.8e+221) || !(x <= 1.08e+151))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -6.8e+221) || ~((x <= 1.08e+151)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = ((x - z) * t_m) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6.8e+221], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.08e+151]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+151}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.7999999999999997e221 or 1.08000000000000003e151 < x

    1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6481.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -6.7999999999999997e221 < x < 1.08000000000000003e151

    1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. lower--.f6495.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.8 \cdot 10^{+221} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.08 \cdot 10^{+151}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 77.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+61}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -7.2e+58) (not (<= x 1.3e+61)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.2e+58) || !(x <= 1.3e+61)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-7.2d+58)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.3d+61))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -7.2e+58) || !(x <= 1.3e+61)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -7.2e+58) or not (x <= 1.3e+61):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -7.2e+58) || !(x <= 1.3e+61))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -7.2e+58) || ~((x <= 1.3e+61)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7.2e+58], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.3e+61]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+61}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -7.19999999999999993e58 or 1.29999999999999986e61 < x

    1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6478.4

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -7.19999999999999993e58 < x < 1.29999999999999986e61

    1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      5. lower-neg.f6476.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+58} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+61}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   t_s
   (if (or (<= x -8e+42) (not (<= x 4.8e-19)))
     (* (* y_m x) t_m)
     (* (* (- t_m) z) y_m)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8e+42) || !(x <= 4.8e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-8d+42)) .or. (.not. (x <= 4.8d-19))) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8e+42) || !(x <= 4.8e-19)) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -8e+42) or not (x <= 4.8e-19):
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -8e+42) || !(x <= 4.8e-19))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_m) * z) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -8e+42) || ~((x <= 4.8e-19)))
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -8e+42], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 4.8e-19]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -8.00000000000000036e42 or 4.80000000000000046e-19 < x

    1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6474.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -8.00000000000000036e42 < x < 4.80000000000000046e-19

    1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
      7. lower-neg.f6477.9

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+42} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-19}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 57.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 1.1e+57) (* (* t_m x) y_m) (* (* t_m y_m) x)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e+57) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.1d+57) then
        tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
    else
        tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e+57) {
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.1e+57:
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.1e+57)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * x) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e+57)
		tmp = (t_m * x) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.1e+57], N[(N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot y\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 1.1e57

    1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. lower--.f6495.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6454.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]
    7. Applied rewrites54.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right)} \cdot y \]

    if 1.1e57 < t

    1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6449.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites57.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 57.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
    t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
    t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
     :precision binary64
     (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 3.2e+37) (* (* y_m x) t_m) (* (* t_m y_m) x)))))
    t\_m = fabs(t);
    t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
    double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_m <= 3.2e+37) {
    		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
    	}
    	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
    }
    
    t\_m = abs(t)
    t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (t_m <= 3.2d+37) then
            tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
        else
            tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
        end if
        code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
    end function
    
    t\_m = Math.abs(t);
    t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
    public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_m <= 3.2e+37) {
    		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
    	}
    	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
    }
    
    t\_m = math.fabs(t)
    t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
    def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_m <= 3.2e+37:
    		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    	else:
    		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
    	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
    
    t\_m = abs(t)
    t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
    function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_m <= 3.2e+37)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x);
    	end
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
    end
    
    t\_m = abs(t);
    t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_m <= 3.2e+37)
    		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
    	else
    		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
    end
    
    t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
    t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 3.2e+37], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    t\_m = \left|t\right|
    \\
    t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
    \\
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\
    
    
    \end{array}\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if t < 3.20000000000000014e37

      1. Initial program 91.3%

        \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
        4. lower-*.f6450.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      5. Applied rewrites50.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

      if 3.20000000000000014e37 < t

      1. Initial program 87.8%

        \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
        4. lower-*.f6448.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      5. Applied rewrites48.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites55.7%

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 54.5% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
      t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
      y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
      NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
       :precision binary64
       (* y_s (* t_s (* (* t_m y_m) x))))
      t\_m = fabs(t);
      t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
      y\_m = fabs(y);
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
      assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
      double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
      	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
      }
      
      t\_m = abs(t)
      t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
      NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
          code = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))
      end function
      
      t\_m = Math.abs(t);
      t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
      y\_m = Math.abs(y);
      y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
      assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
      public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
      	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
      }
      
      t\_m = math.fabs(t)
      t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
      y\_m = math.fabs(y)
      y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
      [x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
      def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
      	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))
      
      t\_m = abs(t)
      t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
      y\_m = abs(y)
      y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
      x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
      function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
      	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x)))
      end
      
      t\_m = abs(t);
      t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
      y\_m = abs(y);
      y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
      x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
      function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
      	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
      end
      
      t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
      t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      t\_m = \left|t\right|
      \\
      t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
      \\
      y\_m = \left|y\right|
      \\
      y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
      \\
      [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
      \\
      y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 90.4%

        \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
        4. lower-*.f6450.2

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      5. Applied rewrites50.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites53.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 95.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
           (* (* y t) (- x z))
           (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
        		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
        	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
        		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
                tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
            else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
                tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
            else
                tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
        		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
        	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
        		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	tmp = 0
        	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
        		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
        	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
        		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
        	else:
        		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
        	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
        		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
        		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
        	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
        		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
        	else
        		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024313 
        (FPCore (x y z t)
          :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))
        
          (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))