jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 72.8% → 89.9%
Time: 12.6s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - t\_0\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.4e+69)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (pow (* (/ 0.5 c) (- b t_0)) -1.0)
       (/ (* (- b) (fma (/ -2.0 b) (* a (/ c b)) 2.0)) (* 2.0 a)))
     (if (<= b 5e+135)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* (- 2.0) c) (+ b (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
         (- (/ t_0 (* a 2.0)) (/ b (* a 2.0))))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.4e+69) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = pow(((0.5 / c) * (b - t_0)), -1.0);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (-b * fma((-2.0 / b), (a * (c / b)), 2.0)) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+135) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-2.0 * c) / (b + sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 / (a * 2.0)) - (b / (a * 2.0));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.4e+69)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(0.5 / c) * Float64(b - t_0)) ^ -1.0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) * fma(Float64(-2.0 / b), Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), 2.0)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+135)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0) * c) / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 / Float64(a * 2.0)) - Float64(b / Float64(a * 2.0)));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.4e+69], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 / c), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) * N[(N[(-2.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+135], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-2.0) * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - t\_0\right)\right)}^{-1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{b}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.39999999999999991e69

    1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites58.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2}{b} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lower-/.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.39999999999999991e69 < b < 5.00000000000000029e135

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b + \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. flip--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. remove-double-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} - \frac{b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a} - \frac{b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Applied rewrites89.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 5.00000000000000029e135 < b

    1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot 2} - \frac{b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (<= b -1.2e+69)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (pow (* (/ 0.5 c) (- b (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 c) a (* b b))))) -1.0)
       (/ (* (- b) (fma (/ -2.0 b) (* a (/ c b)) 2.0)) (* 2.0 a)))
     (if (<= b 5e+135)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* (- 2.0) c) (+ b t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.2e+69) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = pow(((0.5 / c) * (b - sqrt(fma((-4.0 * c), a, (b * b))))), -1.0);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (-b * fma((-2.0 / b), (a * (c / b)), 2.0)) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+135) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-2.0 * c) / (b + t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.2e+69)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(0.5 / c) * Float64(b - sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * c), a, Float64(b * b))))) ^ -1.0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) * fma(Float64(-2.0 / b), Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), 2.0)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+135)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0) * c) / Float64(b + t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.2e+69], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[Power[N[(N[(0.5 / c), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) * N[(N[(-2.0 / b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+135], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-2.0) * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)\right)}^{-1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -1.2000000000000001e69

    1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites58.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-1 \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}}\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{{b}^{2}} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-2}{b} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lower-/.f6494.4

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Applied rewrites94.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.2000000000000001e69 < b < 5.00000000000000029e135

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.00000000000000029e135 < b

    1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{0.5}{c} \cdot \left(b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}\right)\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-2}{b}, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, 2\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))
        (t_1 (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e+69)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -1.0 b)) t_1)
     (if (<= b 5e+135)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* (- 2.0) c) (+ b t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b)))) t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double t_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e+69) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+135) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-2.0 * c) / (b + t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e+69)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+135)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0) * c) / Float64(b + t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e+69], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+135], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-2.0) * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.10000000000000015e69

    1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      18. lift-fma.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -2.10000000000000015e69 < b < 5.00000000000000029e135

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.00000000000000029e135 < b

    1. Initial program 44.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c)))) (t_1 (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -4e-89)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -1.0 b)) t_1)
     (if (<= b -2e-311)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (fma (* -2.0 a) (/ c b) b)))
         (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (<= b 3.9e-126)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* (- 2.0) c) (+ b t_0))
           (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a)))
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b)))) t_1))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c)));
	double t_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4e-89) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -2e-311) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - fma((-2.0 * a), (c / b), b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 3.9e-126) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (-2.0 * c) / (b + t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4e-89)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -2e-311)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - fma(Float64(-2.0 * a), Float64(c / b), b)));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 3.9e-126)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0) * c) / Float64(b + t_0));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4e-89], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, -2e-311], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[(N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.9e-126], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-2.0) * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -4.00000000000000015e-89

    1. Initial program 72.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      18. lift-fma.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -4.00000000000000015e-89 < b < -1.9999999999999e-311

    1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6478.9

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f6475.0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites75.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -1.9999999999999e-311 < b < 3.8999999999999998e-126

    1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6485.3

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f6485.3

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Applied rewrites85.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 3.8999999999999998e-126 < b

    1. Initial program 69.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6491.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f6491.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f6491.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6491.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification85.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-311}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{t\_0 + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* a c) -4.0 (* b b))))
        (t_1 (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e+69)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -1.0 b)) t_1)
     (if (<= b 5e+135)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* -2.0 c) (+ t_0 b)) (* (/ (- t_0 b) a) 0.5))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b)))) t_1)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((a * c), -4.0, (b * b)));
	double t_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e+69) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-1.0 / b);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5e+135) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-2.0 * c) / (t_0 + b);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = ((t_0 - b) / a) * 0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(a * c), -4.0, Float64(b * b)))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e+69)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5e+135)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * c) / Float64(t_0 + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / a) * 0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e+69], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1], If[LessEqual[b, 5e+135], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{t\_0 + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -2.10000000000000015e69

    1. Initial program 58.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      18. lift-fma.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -2.10000000000000015e69 < b < 5.00000000000000029e135

    1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6471.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites71.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f6471.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites71.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f6471.7

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites71.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b}^{2}} - b}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites89.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)} + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c, -4, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]

      if 5.00000000000000029e135 < b

      1. Initial program 44.4%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        13. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        15. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        16. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        17. lift--.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. lower-neg.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    14. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 73.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b 3.9e-126)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* (- 2.0) c) (+ b (sqrt (* -4.0 (* a c)))))
         (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
         (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a)))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp_1;
    	if (b <= 3.9e-126) {
    		double tmp_2;
    		if (b >= 0.0) {
    			tmp_2 = (-2.0 * c) / (b + sqrt((-4.0 * (a * c))));
    		} else {
    			tmp_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
    		}
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
    	} else {
    		tmp_1 = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	}
    	return tmp_1;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp_1 = 0.0
    	if (b <= 3.9e-126)
    		tmp_2 = 0.0
    		if (b >= 0.0)
    			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0) * c) / Float64(b + sqrt(Float64(-4.0 * Float64(a * c)))));
    		else
    			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
    		end
    		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
    	elseif (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
    	else
    		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
    	end
    	return tmp_1
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 3.9e-126], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[((-2.0) * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b + N[Sqrt[N[(-4.0 * N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b < 3.8999999999999998e-126

      1. Initial program 75.5%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6471.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites71.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-*.f6471.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Applied rewrites71.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      if 3.8999999999999998e-126 < b

      1. Initial program 69.0%

        \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f6491.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. Applied rewrites91.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        9. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        11. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        13. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        14. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        15. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        16. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        17. lift--.f6491.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Applied rewrites91.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        7. lower-neg.f6491.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Applied rewrites91.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6491.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. Applied rewrites91.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification78.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-2\right) \cdot c}{b + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 66.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (/ (* 2.0 c) (* 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) (- b))))
       (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (2.0 * fma(a, (c / b), -b));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(2.0 * fma(a, Float64(c / b), Float64(-b))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + (-b)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}\right)} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-2 \cdot a}, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot -4\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. lift--.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lower-neg.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{-b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6470.8

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Applied rewrites70.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    14. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 66.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -1.0 b)) (/ (- (- b) b) (* 2.0 a))))
    double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp = c * ((-1.0d0) / b)
        else
            tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b >= 0.0) {
    		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b >= 0.0:
    		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b)
    	else:
    		tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-1.0 / b));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b >= 0.0)
    		tmp = c * (-1.0 / b);
    	else
    		tmp = (-b - b) / (2.0 * a);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-1.0 / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
    \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 73.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lower-neg.f6470.6

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Applied rewrites70.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. lower-/.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      9. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot c}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 4}\right)\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{-4}\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      14. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      15. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      17. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot c\right) \cdot a + b \cdot b}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      18. lift-fma.f6470.5

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied rewrites70.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{c \cdot \frac{2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot c, a, b \cdot b\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f6470.3

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Applied rewrites70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. lower--.f6470.3

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    12. Applied rewrites70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-1}{b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    13. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024313 
    (FPCore (a b c)
      :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
      :precision binary64
      (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))