Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%

Time: 6.9s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

• 28.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

\[x \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\_m\right| \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 2 - \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m, 0.2 \cdot {x\_m}^{5}\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
   (+
    (*
     (* (* (* (fabs x_m) (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m))) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))
     (/ 1.0 21.0))
    (fma
     x_m
     (- 2.0 (* (* -0.6666666666666666 x_m) x_m))
     (* 0.2 (pow x_m 5.0)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 73.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right)} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. pow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. pow-plus N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot x}\right)}}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot \frac{1}{5}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   13. lower-*.f64 74.0

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

10. Applied rewrites 74.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x, {x}^{5} \cdot 0.2\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

11. Final simplification 74.0%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{1}{21} + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2 - \left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right)\right| \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{x\_m} \cdot x\_m\\ t_1 := \left(\left|x\_m\right| \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\_m\right| \cdot 2\right) - \frac{-1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt x_m) x_m))
        (t_1 (* (* (fabs x_m) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (-
      (-
       (+ (* t_1 (/ 2.0 3.0)) (* (fabs x_m) 2.0))
       (* (/ -1.0 5.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))))
      (*
       (/ -1.0 21.0)
       (*
        (* (* (* (* t_0 t_0) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))
        (fabs x_m))))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right) - \frac{-1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\_m\right| \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) + \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\_m\right| \cdot 2\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x_m) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
     (-
      (+
       (* (* (* (* 0.2 x_m) x_m) x_m) (* x_m x_m))
       (+ (* t_0 (/ 2.0 3.0)) (* (fabs x_m) 2.0)))
      (*
       (/ -1.0 21.0)
       (* (* (* (* t_0 (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m)) (fabs x_m))))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

5. Final simplification 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{2}{3} + \left|x\right| \cdot 2\right)\right) - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\_m\right| \cdot 2 - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\_m\right| \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right) \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\_m\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
   (-
    (* (fabs x_m) 2.0)
    (*
     (/ -1.0 21.0)
     (*
      (* (* (fabs x_m) (* (* x_m x_m) (* x_m x_m))) (fabs x_m))
      (fabs x_m)))))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   7. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   9. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \left|x\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   10. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{5} \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 73.6%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(\left(0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lower-fabs.f64 99.1

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left|x\right|} + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    2. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    3. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    4. pow3 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    5. pow-plus N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\left(3 + 1\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    6. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\left|x\right|\right)}^{\color{blue}{4}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    7. lift-fabs.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right|\right)}}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    8. rem-sqrt-square-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot x}\right)}}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    9. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}\right)}^{4} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    10. sqrt-pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    11. metadata-eval N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left({\left(x \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    12. pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

    13. lower-*.f64 99.1

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

12. Final simplification 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot 2 - \frac{-1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.2\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6666666666666666\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
   (*
    (fma
     (fma
      (fma 0.047619047619047616 (* x_m x_m) -0.2)
      (* x_m x_m)
      -0.6666666666666666)
     (* x_m x_m)
     2.0)
    x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(-0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 73.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}, x, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x, x, 2\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{5}\right) - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{5}\right) - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{21} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{5}\right) - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, x \cdot x, -0.2\right), x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

12. Final simplification 99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.047619047619047616, x \cdot x, -0.2\right), x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.2% accurate, 3.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2, x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6666666666666666\right), x\_m \cdot x\_m, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (*
   (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI)))
   (* (fma (fma -0.2 (* x_m x_m) -0.6666666666666666) (* x_m x_m) 2.0) x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(-0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 73.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}, x, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x, x, 2\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

    3. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}\right) + 2\right)} \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    4. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{2}{3}, {x}^{2}, 2\right)} \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    6. sub-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\right)}, {x}^{2}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    7. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-2}{3}}, {x}^{2}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-2}{3}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    9. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-2}{3}\right), {x}^{2}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    10. lower-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-2}{3}\right), {x}^{2}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    11. unpow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5}, x \cdot x, \frac{-2}{3}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    12. lower-*.f64 93.4

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2, x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 93.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2, x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

12. Final simplification 93.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2, x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666\right), x \cdot x, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 88.7% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m \cdot x\_m, -0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (* (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (* (fma (* x_m x_m) -0.6666666666666666 2.0) x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(-0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 73.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}, x, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x, x, 2\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)}\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 + \frac{-2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

    3. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)} \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    4. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-2}{3}} + 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \frac{-2}{3}, 2\right)} \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    6. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-2}{3}, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

    7. lower-*.f64 89.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x}, -0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 89.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

12. Final simplification 89.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, -0.6666666666666666, 2\right) \cdot x\right)\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 68.1% accurate, 5.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\_m\right)\right| \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (fabs (* (/ -1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (* 2.0 x_m))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   3. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)}\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   4. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right) \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\left|x\right|}\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right)} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

6. Applied rewrites 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\left(-0.2 \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]

8. Applied rewrites 73.3%

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{6} \cdot 0.047619047619047616, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}, x, x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.6666666666666666 \cdot x, x, 2\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}\right| \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f64 68.9

       \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

11. Applied rewrites 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x\right)}\right| \]

12. Final simplification 68.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right| \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024312 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (PI))) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))