Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.1% → 58.9%
Time: 15.1s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 156.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 58.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}}{c0}}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<=
        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
        INFINITY)
     (* (* (/ (/ d D) w) (* (/ (/ d D) h) (/ c0 w))) c0)
     (*
      c0
      (*
       (- c0)
       (fma (/ (/ (* (pow (* D M) 2.0) (/ h (* d d))) c0) c0) -0.25 0.0))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
	} else {
		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * fma((((pow((D * M), 2.0) * (h / (d * d))) / c0) / c0), -0.25, 0.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / w) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / h) * Float64(c0 / w))) * c0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(-c0) * fma(Float64(Float64(Float64((Float64(D * M) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / Float64(d * d))) / c0) / c0), -0.25, 0.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(c0 * N[((-c0) * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[(D * M), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c0), $MachinePrecision] / c0), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25 + 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}}{c0}}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 70.5%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      10. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f6452.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites59.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0 \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites26.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c0\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
          6. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites29.1%

          \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right), -0.25, 0\right)\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites48.9%

            \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(D \cdot M\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}}{c0}}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right) \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 56.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{M \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{h}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{c0}\right)}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (* (* (/ (/ d D) w) (* (/ (/ d D) h) (/ c0 w))) c0)
             (*
              c0
              (*
               (- c0)
               (fma (/ (* (* (/ (* M M) d) (/ h d)) (* D (/ D c0))) c0) -0.25 0.0))))))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * fma((((((M * M) / d) * (h / d)) * (D * (D / c0))) / c0), -0.25, 0.0));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / w) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / h) * Float64(c0 / w))) * c0);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(-c0) * fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * M) / d) * Float64(h / d)) * Float64(D * Float64(D / c0))) / c0), -0.25, 0.0)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(c0 * N[((-c0) * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * N[(D / c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / c0), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25 + 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{M \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{h}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{c0}\right)}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 70.5%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
            2. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            10. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            12. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
            14. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
            15. lower-*.f6452.7

              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites52.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites59.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0 \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites26.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                3. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c0\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
                6. associate-+l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                7. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
              6. Applied rewrites29.1%

                \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right), -0.25, 0\right)\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites45.8%

                  \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{M \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{h}{d}\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{c0}\right)}{c0}, -0.25, 0\right)\right) \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 54.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d \cdot d} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                 (if (<=
                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                      INFINITY)
                   (* (* (/ (/ d D) w) (* (/ (/ d D) h) (/ c0 w))) c0)
                   (*
                    c0
                    (*
                     (- c0)
                     (* (/ D c0) (* (/ D c0) (* (/ h (* d d)) (* (* M M) -0.25)))))))))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
              		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * ((D / c0) * ((D / c0) * ((h / (d * d)) * ((M * M) * -0.25)))));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	double tmp;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
              		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * ((D / c0) * ((D / c0) * ((h / (d * d)) * ((M * M) * -0.25)))));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
              	tmp = 0
              	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
              		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0
              	else:
              		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * ((D / c0) * ((D / c0) * ((h / (d * d)) * ((M * M) * -0.25)))))
              	return tmp
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / w) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / h) * Float64(c0 / w))) * c0);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(c0 * Float64(Float64(-c0) * Float64(Float64(D / c0) * Float64(Float64(D / c0) * Float64(Float64(h / Float64(d * d)) * Float64(Float64(M * M) * -0.25))))));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
              		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
              	else
              		tmp = c0 * (-c0 * ((D / c0) * ((D / c0) * ((h / (d * d)) * ((M * M) * -0.25)))));
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], N[(c0 * N[((-c0) * N[(N[(D / c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D / c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d \cdot d} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                1. Initial program 70.5%

                  \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                  4. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  7. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  10. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                  14. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                  15. lower-*.f6452.7

                    \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites59.1%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0 \]

                    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                    1. Initial program 0.0%

                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Applied rewrites26.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{w}, \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-M, M, {\left(\frac{\frac{h \cdot w}{c0}}{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}\right)}^{-2}\right)}, \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h \cdot w} \cdot \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\right)} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      3. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-c0\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
                      6. associate-+l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      7. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}} + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                    6. Applied rewrites29.1%

                      \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{D \cdot D}{c0 \cdot c0} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot \frac{h}{d \cdot d}\right), -0.25, 0\right)\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites42.9%

                        \[\leadsto c0 \cdot \left(\left(-c0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{c0} \cdot \left(\frac{h}{d \cdot d} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot -0.25\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 4: 56.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                       (if (<=
                            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                            INFINITY)
                         (* (* (/ (/ d D) w) (* (/ (/ d D) h) (/ c0 w))) c0)
                         0.0)))
                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                    		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 0.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / w) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / h) * Float64(c0 / w))) * c0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                    		tmp = (((d / D) / w) * (((d / D) / h) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = 0.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                      1. Initial program 70.5%

                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        2. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                        4. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        7. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        8. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        10. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        12. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                        14. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                        15. lower-*.f6452.7

                          \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites59.1%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites71.4%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0 \]

                          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                          1. Initial program 0.0%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                            2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                            4. mul0-lftN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                            5. div0N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                            6. mul0-rgtN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                            7. metadata-eval42.2

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites42.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 5: 55.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                           (if (<=
                                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                INFINITY)
                             (* (* (/ (/ d D) h) (* (/ (/ d D) w) (/ c0 w))) c0)
                             0.0)))
                        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = (((d / D) / h) * (((d / D) / w) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = (((d / D) / h) * (((d / D) / w) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                        		tmp = (((d / D) / h) * (((d / D) / w) * (c0 / w))) * c0
                        	else:
                        		tmp = 0.0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / h) * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / D) / w) * Float64(c0 / w))) * c0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                        		tmp = (((d / D) / h) * (((d / D) / w) * (c0 / w))) * c0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = 0.0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(d / D), $MachinePrecision] / w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                          1. Initial program 70.5%

                            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            2. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            7. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            8. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            10. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            12. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                            14. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                            15. lower-*.f6452.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites59.1%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(\frac{d}{D}\right)}^{2}}{h} \cdot c0}{w \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{c0} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites68.8%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{h} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{D}}{w} \cdot \frac{c0}{w}\right)\right) \cdot c0 \]

                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                4. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                5. div0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. metadata-eval42.2

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites42.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 53.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                               (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
                                 (* t_0 (/ (* (* (* d d) c0) 2.0) (* (* (* D D) h) w)))
                                 0.0)))
                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                            	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                            	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                            		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                            	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
                            	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                            		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w))
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 0.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
                            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * w)));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
                            	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = t_0 * ((((d * d) * c0) * 2.0) / (((D * D) * h) * w));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * c0), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
                            t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 70.5%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot 2\right)} \]
                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right) \cdot 2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)} \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)} \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                                7. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot d\right)} \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
                                9. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]
                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot w} \]
                                12. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                                13. lower-*.f6466.6

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot w} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites66.6%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right) \cdot 2}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}} \]

                              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                              1. Initial program 0.0%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                4. mul0-lftN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                5. div0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                7. metadata-eval42.2

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites42.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 52.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                               (if (<=
                                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                    INFINITY)
                                 (* (/ c0 (* (* w w) D)) (* (/ c0 (* h D)) (* d d)))
                                 0.0)))
                            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = (c0 / ((w * w) * D)) * ((c0 / (h * D)) * (d * d));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                            		tmp = (c0 / ((w * w) * D)) * ((c0 / (h * D)) * (d * d));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                            		tmp = (c0 / ((w * w) * D)) * ((c0 / (h * D)) * (d * d))
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 0.0
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(Float64(w * w) * D)) * Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(h * D)) * Float64(d * d)));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                            		tmp = (c0 / ((w * w) * D)) * ((c0 / (h * D)) * (d * d));
                            	else
                            		tmp = 0.0;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 / N[(h * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                              1. Initial program 70.5%

                                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                2. associate-*l/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                7. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                10. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                12. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                14. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                15. lower-*.f6452.7

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites54.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)}} \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites62.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot D} \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)\right)} \]

                                  if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                  1. Initial program 0.0%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                    2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                    4. mul0-lftN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                    5. div0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                    6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    7. metadata-eval42.2

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites42.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                4. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 8: 51.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
                                   (if (<=
                                        (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                                        INFINITY)
                                     (* (* d d) (/ (* c0 c0) (* w (* (* (* D D) w) h))))
                                     0.0)))
                                double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / (w * (((D * D) * w) * h)));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / (w * (((D * D) * w) * h)));
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
                                		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / (w * (((D * D) * w) * h)))
                                	else:
                                		tmp = 0.0
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(d * d) * Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) / Float64(w * Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * w) * h))));
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
                                		tmp = (d * d) * ((c0 * c0) / (w * (((D * D) * w) * h)));
                                	else
                                		tmp = 0.0;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{w \cdot \left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

                                  1. Initial program 70.5%

                                    \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2} \cdot {c0}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                    2. associate-*l/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2}} \]
                                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{d \cdot d}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    7. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    10. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot {w}^{2}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    12. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)}} \cdot {c0}^{2} \]
                                    14. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                    15. lower-*.f6452.7

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(c0 \cdot c0\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites54.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot c0}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(h \cdot D\right)}} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot c0}{w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)}} \]

                                      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

                                      1. Initial program 0.0%

                                        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                        2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                        4. mul0-lftN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                        5. div0N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                        6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                        7. metadata-eval42.2

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites42.2%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    4. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 33.5% accurate, 156.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	return 0.0;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: h
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: d
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                        code = 0.0d0
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
                                    	return 0.0;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
                                    	return 0.0
                                    
                                    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	return 0.0
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := 0.0
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    0
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 22.3%

                                      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)}{w}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right)} \]
                                      2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}}{w}\right) \]
                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0} \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}}{w}\right) \]
                                      4. mul0-lftN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0}}{w}\right) \]
                                      5. div0N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\right) \]
                                      6. mul0-rgtN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{0} \]
                                      7. metadata-eval33.4

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites33.4%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024312 
                                    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                                      :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                                      :precision binary64
                                      (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))