SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.5% → 96.9%
Time: 8.8s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 96.2%

    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
    5. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
    8. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    9. lower-*.f6498.7

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+158} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= t -1.65e+158) (not (<= t 1.7e+26)))
   (+ x (* (* y z) (/ (pow (/ (+ (/ (fma t (/ t x) t) x) 1.0) (- x)) -1.0) y)))
   (fma (* (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -1.65e+158) || !(t <= 1.7e+26)) {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) * (pow((((fma(t, (t / x), t) / x) + 1.0) / -x), -1.0) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((((t / y) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t <= -1.65e+158) || !(t <= 1.7e+26))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(t, Float64(t / x), t) / x) + 1.0) / Float64(-x)) ^ -1.0) / y)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -1.65e+158], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.7e+26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(t * N[(t / x), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / (-x)), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+158} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+26}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -1.65000000000000009e158 or 1.7000000000000001e26 < t

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
      2. lower--.f6436.7

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites36.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites13.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + t}{\left(x + t\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}}{y} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - \left(1 + \frac{t}{x}\right)}{x}}}{y} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites56.8%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} - 1}{x}}}{y} \]

        if -1.65000000000000009e158 < t < 1.7000000000000001e26

        1. Initial program 94.1%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6482.9

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites82.9%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
          5. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f6487.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites87.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Final simplification76.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{+158} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 62.7% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y 3.7e-166)
         (+ x (* (* y z) (/ (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (/ (+ (/ (* x x) t) x) t)) t) -1.0) y)))
         (if (<= y 2.45e-11)
           (+
            x
            (* (* y z) (/ (pow (/ (+ (/ (fma t (/ t x) t) x) 1.0) (- x)) -1.0) y)))
           (fma (- t x) z x))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= 3.7e-166) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * z) * (pow(((1.0 + ((((x * x) / t) + x) / t)) / t), -1.0) / y));
      	} else if (y <= 2.45e-11) {
      		tmp = x + ((y * z) * (pow((((fma(t, (t / x), t) / x) + 1.0) / -x), -1.0) / y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= 3.7e-166)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t) + x) / t)) / t) ^ -1.0) / y)));
      	elseif (y <= 2.45e-11)
      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(t, Float64(t / x), t) / x) + 1.0) / Float64(-x)) ^ -1.0) / y)));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e-166], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.45e-11], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(N[(t * N[(t / x), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / (-x)), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < 3.7000000000000003e-166

        1. Initial program 98.0%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
          2. lower--.f6443.5

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites43.5%

          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites34.6%

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + t}{\left(x + t\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}}{y} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites55.9%

              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x}{t} + 1}{t}}}{y} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1 + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites59.2%

                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]

              if 3.7000000000000003e-166 < y < 2.4499999999999999e-11

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                2. lower--.f6445.7

                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites45.7%

                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites29.9%

                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + t}{\left(x + t\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}}{y} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - \left(1 + \frac{t}{x}\right)}{x}}}{y} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites66.5%

                    \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} - 1}{x}}}{y} \]

                  if 2.4499999999999999e-11 < y

                  1. Initial program 90.8%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    4. lower--.f6484.9

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                5. Final simplification67.7%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-166}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.45 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{t}{x}, t\right)}{x} + 1}{-x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                6. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 63.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y 6.3e-18)
                   (+ x (* (* y z) (/ (pow (/ (+ 1.0 (/ (+ (/ (* x x) t) x) t)) t) -1.0) y)))
                   (fma (- t x) z x)))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= 6.3e-18) {
                		tmp = x + ((y * z) * (pow(((1.0 + ((((x * x) / t) + x) / t)) / t), -1.0) / y));
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= 6.3e-18)
                		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64((Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t) + x) / t)) / t) ^ -1.0) / y)));
                	else
                		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 6.3e-18], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
                \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if y < 6.3000000000000004e-18

                  1. Initial program 98.4%

                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                    2. lower--.f6443.6

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites43.6%

                    \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites33.3%

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{x + t}{\left(x + t\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}}{y} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites54.8%

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x}{t} + 1}{t}}}{y} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1 + \frac{{x}^{2}}{{t}^{2}}\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites58.8%

                          \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}}}{y} \]

                        if 6.3000000000000004e-18 < y

                        1. Initial program 90.9%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6485.1

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites85.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Final simplification66.5%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{1 + \frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{t} + x}{t}}{t}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 59.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-195}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{t}, y\right)}{t}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma (- x) z x)))
                         (if (<= y 8.2e-275)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= y 1.55e-195)
                             (+ x (* (* y z) (pow (/ (fma x (/ y t) y) t) -1.0)))
                             (if (<= y 5.5e-13) t_1 (fma (- t x) z x))))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	double t_1 = fma(-x, z, x);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= 8.2e-275) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if (y <= 1.55e-195) {
                      		tmp = x + ((y * z) * pow((fma(x, (y / t), y) / t), -1.0));
                      	} else if (y <= 5.5e-13) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	t_1 = fma(Float64(-x), z, x)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= 8.2e-275)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (y <= 1.55e-195)
                      		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * (Float64(fma(x, Float64(y / t), y) / t) ^ -1.0)));
                      	elseif (y <= 5.5e-13)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	else
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 8.2e-275], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-195], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(x * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-13], t$95$1, N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-195}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{t}, y\right)}{t}\right)}^{-1}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if y < 8.19999999999999949e-275 or 1.55000000000000001e-195 < y < 5.49999999999999979e-13

                        1. Initial program 98.3%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6453.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites53.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites56.7%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]

                          if 8.19999999999999949e-275 < y < 1.55000000000000001e-195

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                            2. lower--.f649.7

                              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{t - x}}{y} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites9.7%

                            \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites9.7%

                              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t - x}}} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                              \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{y + \frac{x \cdot y}{t}}{\color{blue}{t}}} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites51.4%

                                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{t}, y\right)}{\color{blue}{t}}} \]

                              if 5.49999999999999979e-13 < y

                              1. Initial program 90.8%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6484.9

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            5. Final simplification64.5%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-275}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-195}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{y}{t}, y\right)}{t}\right)}^{-1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 76.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (or (<= t -2.9e+48) (not (<= t 8e-7)))
                               (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (/ x y)) z) y x)
                               (fma (* (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if ((t <= -2.9e+48) || !(t <= 8e-7)) {
                            		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - (x / y)) * z), y, x);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma((((t / y) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if ((t <= -2.9e+48) || !(t <= 8e-7))
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - Float64(x / y)) * z), y, x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -2.9e+48], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 8e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if t < -2.8999999999999999e48 or 7.9999999999999996e-7 < t

                              1. Initial program 96.2%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                                5. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                                9. lower-*.f6499.0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f6476.1

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites76.1%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

                              if -2.8999999999999999e48 < t < 7.9999999999999996e-7

                              1. Initial program 96.2%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f6489.1

                                  \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites89.1%

                                \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                                5. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                                9. lower-*.f6491.1

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites91.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification83.9%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+48} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 59.4% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y 5.5e-13) (fma (- x) z x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y <= 5.5e-13) {
                            		tmp = fma(-x, z, x);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y <= 5.5e-13)
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), z, x);
                            	else
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-13], N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y < 5.49999999999999979e-13

                              1. Initial program 98.4%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6451.5

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]

                                if 5.49999999999999979e-13 < y

                                1. Initial program 90.8%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6484.9

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites84.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 53.4% accurate, 26.6× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- x) z x))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                              	return fma(-x, z, x);
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t)
                              	return fma(Float64(-x), z, x)
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-x) * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right)
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 96.2%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f6461.2

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites61.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, z, x\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 17.3% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	return z * t;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                    code = z * t
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                	return z * t;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z, t):
                                	return z * t
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t)
                                	return Float64(z * t)
                                end
                                
                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                	tmp = z * t;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                z \cdot t
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Initial program 96.2%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6461.2

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites61.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites13.1%

                                    \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing

                                  Developer Target 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                  }
                                  
                                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                  end function
                                  
                                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                  	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                  }
                                  
                                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                                  	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                  
                                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                  end
                                  
                                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                  	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                  \end{array}
                                  

                                  Reproduce

                                  ?
                                  herbie shell --seed 2024309 
                                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                                    :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                    :precision binary64
                                  
                                    :alt
                                    (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                  
                                    (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))