fabs fraction 1

Percentage Accurate: 91.2% → 99.6%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 91.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = abs((((x + 4.0d0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return Math.abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return math.fabs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 4.0) / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = abs((((x + 4.0) / y) - ((x / y) * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(x + 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fabs (* (/ x y) (- 1.0 z)))))
   (if (<= x -7.6e+81)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 2e+42) (fabs (/ (fma z x (- -4.0 x)) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fabs(((x / y) * (1.0 - z)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.6e+81) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2e+42) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, (-4.0 - x)) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(1.0 - z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.6e+81)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2e+42)
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, Float64(-4.0 - x)) / y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.6e+81], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2e+42], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -7.599999999999999e81 or 2.00000000000000009e42 < x

    1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      13. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

    if -7.599999999999999e81 < x < 2.00000000000000009e42

    1. Initial program 94.8%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, \frac{-4 - x}{y}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 8e-147)
   (fabs (/ (fma z x (- -4.0 x)) y))
   (fabs (fma (/ z y) x (/ (- -4.0 x) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 8e-147) {
		tmp = fabs((fma(z, x, (-4.0 - x)) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(fma((z / y), x, ((-4.0 - x) / y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 8e-147)
		tmp = abs(Float64(fma(z, x, Float64(-4.0 - x)) / y));
	else
		tmp = abs(fma(Float64(z / y), x, Float64(Float64(-4.0 - x) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 8e-147], N[Abs[N[(N[(z * x + N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, \frac{-4 - x}{y}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 7.9999999999999998e-147

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]

    if 7.9999999999999998e-147 < y

    1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, \frac{-4 - x}{y}\right)}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -15500000000000.0)
   (fabs (* (/ z y) x))
   (if (<= z 4.2e-15) (fabs (/ (- -4.0 x) y)) (fabs (* (/ x y) (- 1.0 z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = fabs(((z / y) * x));
	} else if (z <= 4.2e-15) {
		tmp = fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y) * (1.0 - z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-15500000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = abs(((z / y) * x))
    else if (z <= 4.2d-15) then
        tmp = abs((((-4.0d0) - x) / y))
    else
        tmp = abs(((x / y) * (1.0d0 - z)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((z / y) * x));
	} else if (z <= 4.2e-15) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x / y) * (1.0 - z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -15500000000000.0:
		tmp = math.fabs(((z / y) * x))
	elif z <= 4.2e-15:
		tmp = math.fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((x / y) * (1.0 - z)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(z / y) * x));
	elseif (z <= 4.2e-15)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(-4.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(1.0 - z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
		tmp = abs(((z / y) * x));
	elseif (z <= 4.2e-15)
		tmp = abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = abs(((x / y) * (1.0 - z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -15500000000000.0], N[Abs[N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.2e-15], N[Abs[N[(N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.55e13

    1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      4. lower-/.f6486.3

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]

    if -1.55e13 < z < 4.19999999999999962e-15

    1. Initial program 95.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4 + -1 \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right| \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
      5. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]

    if 4.19999999999999962e-15 < z

    1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{y}} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right| \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      9. distribute-rgt1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      12. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      13. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f6485.1

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
    5. Applied rewrites85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(1 - z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -15500000000000.0)
   (fabs (* (/ z y) x))
   (if (<= z 12200000.0) (fabs (/ (- -4.0 x) y)) (fabs (* (/ x y) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = fabs(((z / y) * x));
	} else if (z <= 12200000.0) {
		tmp = fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(((x / y) * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-15500000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = abs(((z / y) * x))
    else if (z <= 12200000.0d0) then
        tmp = abs((((-4.0d0) - x) / y))
    else
        tmp = abs(((x / y) * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((z / y) * x));
	} else if (z <= 12200000.0) {
		tmp = Math.abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs(((x / y) * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -15500000000000.0:
		tmp = math.fabs(((z / y) * x))
	elif z <= 12200000.0:
		tmp = math.fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs(((x / y) * z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(z / y) * x));
	elseif (z <= 12200000.0)
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(-4.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
		tmp = abs(((z / y) * x));
	elseif (z <= 12200000.0)
		tmp = abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
	else
		tmp = abs(((x / y) * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -15500000000000.0], N[Abs[N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 12200000.0], N[Abs[N[(N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.55e13

    1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      4. lower-/.f6486.3

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites86.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]

    if -1.55e13 < z < 1.22e7

    1. Initial program 94.0%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4 + -1 \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right| \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
      5. lower--.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]

    if 1.22e7 < z

    1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
      2. neg-fabsN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      8. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
      9. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      12. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
      14. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      4. lower-/.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites82.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]
    9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification92.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{z}{y} \cdot x\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 85.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (fabs (* (/ x y) z))))
       (if (<= z -15500000000000.0)
         t_0
         (if (<= z 12200000.0) (fabs (/ (- -4.0 x) y)) t_0))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = fabs(((x / y) * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (z <= 12200000.0) {
    		tmp = fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = abs(((x / y) * z))
        if (z <= (-15500000000000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_0
        else if (z <= 12200000.0d0) then
            tmp = abs((((-4.0d0) - x) / y))
        else
            tmp = t_0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
    	double t_0 = Math.abs(((x / y) * z));
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -15500000000000.0) {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	} else if (z <= 12200000.0) {
    		tmp = Math.abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z):
    	t_0 = math.fabs(((x / y) * z))
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -15500000000000.0:
    		tmp = t_0
    	elif z <= 12200000.0:
    		tmp = math.fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = abs(Float64(Float64(x / y) * z))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (z <= 12200000.0)
    		tmp = abs(Float64(Float64(-4.0 - x) / y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
    	t_0 = abs(((x / y) * z));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -15500000000000.0)
    		tmp = t_0;
    	elseif (z <= 12200000.0)
    		tmp = abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -15500000000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 12200000.0], N[Abs[N[(N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -1.55e13 or 1.22e7 < z

      1. Initial program 91.8%

        \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
        2. neg-fabsN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
        3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
        4. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
        5. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
        7. distribute-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
        8. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
        9. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
        11. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
        12. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
        13. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
        14. sub-divN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites89.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}}\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{y}}\right| \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
        4. lower-/.f6484.5

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \cdot x\right| \]
      7. Applied rewrites84.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot x}\right| \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.8%

          \[\leadsto \left|z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right| \]

        if -1.55e13 < z < 1.22e7

        1. Initial program 94.0%

          \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
          2. neg-fabsN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          4. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          8. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
          9. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          11. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          12. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          13. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          14. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4 + -1 \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right| \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]
          4. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
          5. lower--.f6499.2

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
        7. Applied rewrites99.2%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Final simplification90.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 12200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|\\ \end{array} \]
      11. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 67.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left|\frac{-x}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -10.2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{4}{y}\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (fabs (/ (- x) y))))
         (if (<= x -10.2) t_0 (if (<= x 4.0) (fabs (/ 4.0 y)) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = fabs((-x / y));
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -10.2) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (x <= 4.0) {
      		tmp = fabs((4.0 / y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: t_0
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_0 = abs((-x / y))
          if (x <= (-10.2d0)) then
              tmp = t_0
          else if (x <= 4.0d0) then
              tmp = abs((4.0d0 / y))
          else
              tmp = t_0
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = Math.abs((-x / y));
      	double tmp;
      	if (x <= -10.2) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (x <= 4.0) {
      		tmp = Math.abs((4.0 / y));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z):
      	t_0 = math.fabs((-x / y))
      	tmp = 0
      	if x <= -10.2:
      		tmp = t_0
      	elif x <= 4.0:
      		tmp = math.fabs((4.0 / y))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_0
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = abs(Float64(Float64(-x) / y))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (x <= -10.2)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (x <= 4.0)
      		tmp = abs(Float64(4.0 / y));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = abs((-x / y));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (x <= -10.2)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (x <= 4.0)
      		tmp = abs((4.0 / y));
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Abs[N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -10.2], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 4.0], N[Abs[N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left|\frac{-x}{y}\right|\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -10.2:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left|\frac{4}{y}\right|\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if x < -10.199999999999999 or 4 < x

        1. Initial program 92.3%

          \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
          2. neg-fabsN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          4. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          8. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
          9. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          11. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          12. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          13. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          14. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites90.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4 + -1 \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right| \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]
          4. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
          5. lower--.f6456.6

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
        7. Applied rewrites56.6%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{x}}{y}\right| \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites56.0%

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-x}{y}\right| \]

          if -10.199999999999999 < x < 4

          1. Initial program 93.6%

            \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6469.7

              \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
          5. Applied rewrites69.7%

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 68.4% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right| \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ (- -4.0 x) y)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = abs((((-4.0d0) - x) / y))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return Math.abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return math.fabs(((-4.0 - x) / y))
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return abs(Float64(Float64(-4.0 - x) / y))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = abs(((-4.0 - x) / y));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(-4.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left|\frac{-4 - x}{y}\right|
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.9%

          \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right|} \]
          2. neg-fabsN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          3. lower-fabs.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right|} \]
          4. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)}\right)\right| \]
          5. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + 4}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right) + \frac{x + 4}{y}\right)}\right)\right| \]
          7. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)}\right| \]
          8. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + 4}{y}\right)\right)\right| \]
          9. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          11. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot z - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          12. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} - \frac{x + 4}{y}\right| \]
          13. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{x \cdot z}{y} - \color{blue}{\frac{x + 4}{y}}\right| \]
          14. sub-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z - \left(x + 4\right)}{y}}\right| \]
        4. Applied rewrites95.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, x, -4 - x\right)}{y}\right|} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(4 + x\right)}}{y}\right| \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 4 + -1 \cdot x}}{y}\right| \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4} + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right| \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{-4 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y}\right| \]
          4. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
          5. lower--.f6463.4

            \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
        7. Applied rewrites63.4%

          \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{-4 - x}}{y}\right| \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 38.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{4}{y}\right| \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fabs (/ 4.0 y)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return fabs((4.0 / y));
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = abs((4.0d0 / y))
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
        	return Math.abs((4.0 / y));
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z):
        	return math.fabs((4.0 / y))
        
        function code(x, y, z)
        	return abs(Float64(4.0 / y))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
        	tmp = abs((4.0 / y));
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_] := N[Abs[N[(4.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left|\frac{4}{y}\right|
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.9%

          \[\left|\frac{x + 4}{y} - \frac{x}{y} \cdot z\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6436.3

            \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
        5. Applied rewrites36.3%

          \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{4}{y}}\right| \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024308 
        (FPCore (x y z)
          :name "fabs fraction 1"
          :precision binary64
          (fabs (- (/ (+ x 4.0) y) (* (/ x y) z))))