quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Percentage Accurate: 53.0% → 85.7%
Time: 8.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 53.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
end function
public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	return (-b_2 + Math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
}
def code(a, b_2, c):
	return (-b_2 + math.sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a
function code(a, b_2, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(-b_2) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(b_2 * b_2) - Float64(a * c)))) / a)
end
function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = (-b_2 + sqrt(((b_2 * b_2) - (a * c)))) / a;
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[((-b$95$2) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 85.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, b\_2 \cdot b\_2\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -1.38e+150)
   (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a)
   (if (<= b_2 6e-56)
     (/ (- (sqrt (fma (- a) c (* b_2 b_2))) b_2) a)
     (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -1.38e+150) {
		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
	} else if (b_2 <= 6e-56) {
		tmp = (sqrt(fma(-a, c, (b_2 * b_2))) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -1.38e+150)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
	elseif (b_2 <= 6e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-a), c, Float64(b_2 * b_2))) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -1.38e+150], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 6e-56], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c + N[(b$95$2 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, b\_2 \cdot b\_2\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -1.3800000000000001e150

    1. Initial program 29.1%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6494.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites94.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]

    if -1.3800000000000001e150 < b_2 < 5.99999999999999979e-56

    1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6456.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)}}{a} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
      5. lower--.f6456.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    7. Applied rewrites56.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + {b\_2}^{2}}} - b\_2}{a} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + {b\_2}^{2}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, c, {b\_2}^{2}\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, c, {b\_2}^{2}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, c, {b\_2}^{2}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
      6. lower-*.f6481.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, \color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}\right)} - b\_2}{a} \]
    10. Applied rewrites81.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, b\_2 \cdot b\_2\right)}} - b\_2}{a} \]

    if 5.99999999999999979e-56 < b_2

    1. Initial program 11.6%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6492.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -1.38 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, c, b\_2 \cdot b\_2\right)} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 80.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b_2 -4.2e-28)
   (fma 0.5 (/ c b_2) (* (/ b_2 a) -2.0))
   (if (<= b_2 3.2e-79) (/ (- (sqrt (* (- a) c)) b_2) a) (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))))
double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28) {
		tmp = fma(0.5, (c / b_2), ((b_2 / a) * -2.0));
	} else if (b_2 <= 3.2e-79) {
		tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b_2, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28)
		tmp = fma(0.5, Float64(c / b_2), Float64(Float64(b_2 / a) * -2.0));
	elseif (b_2 <= 3.2e-79)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c)) - b_2) / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.2e-28], N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b$95$2 / a), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3.2e-79], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.20000000000000013e-28

    1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      4. lower-neg.f6427.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites27.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
      3. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)}}{a} \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
      5. lower--.f6427.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    7. Applied rewrites27.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b\_2 \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right)} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{c}{{b\_2}^{2}}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{\color{blue}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 2 \cdot \frac{1}{a}\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 1}{a}}\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, \frac{-1}{2}, \frac{\color{blue}{2}}{a}\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f6483.1

        \[\leadsto \left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{2}{a}}\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites83.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c}{b\_2 \cdot b\_2}, -0.5, \frac{2}{a}\right)} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \frac{b\_2}{a} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites83.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right) \]

      if -4.20000000000000013e-28 < b_2 < 3.19999999999999988e-79

      1. Initial program 79.0%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6471.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
        3. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)}}{a} \]
        4. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
        5. lower--.f6471.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
      7. Applied rewrites71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]

      if 3.19999999999999988e-79 < b_2

      1. Initial program 13.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        3. lower-/.f6490.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    13. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    14. Final simplification81.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \frac{c}{b\_2}, \frac{b\_2}{a} \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    15. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 80.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b_2 -4.2e-28)
       (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a)
       (if (<= b_2 3.2e-79) (/ (- (sqrt (* (- a) c)) b_2) a) (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	} else if (b_2 <= 3.2e-79) {
    		tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b_2 <= (-4.2d-28)) then
            tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
        else if (b_2 <= 3.2d-79) then
            tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a
        else
            tmp = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	} else if (b_2 <= 3.2e-79) {
    		tmp = (Math.sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b_2, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b_2 <= -4.2e-28:
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
    	elif b_2 <= 3.2e-79:
    		tmp = (math.sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a
    	else:
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
    	elseif (b_2 <= 3.2e-79)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-a) * c)) - b_2) / a);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b_2 <= -4.2e-28)
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	elseif (b_2 <= 3.2e-79)
    		tmp = (sqrt((-a * c)) - b_2) / a;
    	else
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4.2e-28], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b$95$2, 3.2e-79], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-a) * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if b_2 < -4.20000000000000013e-28

      1. Initial program 63.8%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6483.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites83.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]

      if -4.20000000000000013e-28 < b_2 < 3.19999999999999988e-79

      1. Initial program 79.0%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        3. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
        4. lower-neg.f6471.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right)} \cdot c}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c}}}{a} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \left(-b\_2\right)}}{a} \]
        3. lift-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\_2\right)\right)}}{a} \]
        4. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
        5. lower--.f6471.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]
      7. Applied rewrites71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}}{a} \]

      if 3.19999999999999988e-79 < b_2

      1. Initial program 13.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        3. lower-/.f6490.3

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification81.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b\_2 \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-a\right) \cdot c} - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 67.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= b_2 -4e-310) (/ (* -2.0 b_2) a) (* (/ c b_2) -0.5)))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= -4e-310) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b_2 <= (-4d-310)) then
            tmp = ((-2.0d0) * b_2) / a
        else
            tmp = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (b_2 <= -4e-310) {
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(a, b_2, c):
    	tmp = 0
    	if b_2 <= -4e-310:
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a
    	else:
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5
    	return tmp
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (b_2 <= -4e-310)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * b_2) / a);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (b_2 <= -4e-310)
    		tmp = (-2.0 * b_2) / a;
    	else
    		tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b$95$2, -4e-310], N[(N[(-2.0 * b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if b_2 < -3.999999999999988e-310

      1. Initial program 70.5%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in b_2 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6457.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]
      5. Applied rewrites57.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b\_2}}{a} \]

      if -3.999999999999988e-310 < b_2

      1. Initial program 29.8%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
        3. lower-/.f6471.7

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
      5. Applied rewrites71.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification63.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 34.1% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* (/ c b_2) -0.5))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	return (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = (c / b_2) * (-0.5d0)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	return (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    }
    
    def code(a, b_2, c):
    	return (c / b_2) * -0.5
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	return Float64(Float64(c / b_2) * -0.5)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = (c / b_2) * -0.5;
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 51.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6433.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Final simplification33.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5 \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 34.0% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* c (/ -0.5 b_2)))
    double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	return c * (-0.5 / b_2);
    }
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        code = c * ((-0.5d0) / b_2)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
    	return c * (-0.5 / b_2);
    }
    
    def code(a, b_2, c):
    	return c * (-0.5 / b_2)
    
    function code(a, b_2, c)
    	return Float64(c * Float64(-0.5 / b_2))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
    	tmp = c * (-0.5 / b_2);
    end
    
    code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(c * N[(-0.5 / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b\_2}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 51.9%

      \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} \]
      3. lower-/.f6433.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \cdot -0.5 \]
    5. Applied rewrites33.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2} \cdot -0.5} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites33.8%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-0.5}{b\_2}} \]
      2. Final simplification33.8%

        \[\leadsto c \cdot \frac{-0.5}{b\_2} \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 10.6% accurate, 2.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b_2 c) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (/ c b_2)))
      double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
      	return 0.5 * (c / b_2);
      }
      
      real(8) function code(a, b_2, c)
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8), intent (in) :: b_2
          real(8), intent (in) :: c
          code = 0.5d0 * (c / b_2)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
      	return 0.5 * (c / b_2);
      }
      
      def code(a, b_2, c):
      	return 0.5 * (c / b_2)
      
      function code(a, b_2, c)
      	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(c / b_2))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(a, b_2, c)
      	tmp = 0.5 * (c / b_2);
      end
      
      code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := N[(0.5 * N[(c / b$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 51.9%

        \[\frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \sqrt{b\_2 \cdot b\_2 - a \cdot c}}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites30.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\_2\right) + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left({\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a, b\_2 \cdot b\_2\right)\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}}}{a} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
        2. lower-/.f6412.7

          \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      6. Applied rewrites12.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{c}{b\_2}} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\ t_1 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (a b_2 c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))
              (t_1
               (if (== (copysign a c) a)
                 (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) t_0)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) t_0)))
                 (hypot b_2 t_0))))
         (if (< b_2 0.0) (/ (- t_1 b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 t_1)))))
      double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
      	double t_0 = sqrt(fabs(a)) * sqrt(fabs(c));
      	double tmp;
      	if (copysign(a, c) == a) {
      		tmp = sqrt((fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((fabs(b_2) + t_0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
      	}
      	double t_1 = tmp;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      public static double code(double a, double b_2, double c) {
      	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(a)) * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
      	double tmp;
      	if (Math.copySign(a, c) == a) {
      		tmp = Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) - t_0)) * Math.sqrt((Math.abs(b_2) + t_0));
      	} else {
      		tmp = Math.hypot(b_2, t_0);
      	}
      	double t_1 = tmp;
      	double tmp_1;
      	if (b_2 < 0.0) {
      		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
      	}
      	return tmp_1;
      }
      
      def code(a, b_2, c):
      	t_0 = math.sqrt(math.fabs(a)) * math.sqrt(math.fabs(c))
      	tmp = 0
      	if math.copysign(a, c) == a:
      		tmp = math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) - t_0)) * math.sqrt((math.fabs(b_2) + t_0))
      	else:
      		tmp = math.hypot(b_2, t_0)
      	t_1 = tmp
      	tmp_1 = 0
      	if b_2 < 0.0:
      		tmp_1 = (t_1 - b_2) / a
      	else:
      		tmp_1 = -c / (b_2 + t_1)
      	return tmp_1
      
      function code(a, b_2, c)
      	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (copysign(a, c) == a)
      		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt(Float64(abs(b_2) + t_0)));
      	else
      		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
      	end
      	t_1 = tmp
      	tmp_1 = 0.0
      	if (b_2 < 0.0)
      		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b_2) / a);
      	else
      		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(-c) / Float64(b_2 + t_1));
      	end
      	return tmp_1
      end
      
      function tmp_3 = code(a, b_2, c)
      	t_0 = sqrt(abs(a)) * sqrt(abs(c));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((sign(c) * abs(a)) == a)
      		tmp = sqrt((abs(b_2) - t_0)) * sqrt((abs(b_2) + t_0));
      	else
      		tmp = hypot(b_2, t_0);
      	end
      	t_1 = tmp;
      	tmp_2 = 0.0;
      	if (b_2 < 0.0)
      		tmp_2 = (t_1 - b_2) / a;
      	else
      		tmp_2 = -c / (b_2 + t_1);
      	end
      	tmp_3 = tmp_2;
      end
      
      code[a_, b$95$2_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[Abs[c], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = If[Equal[N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[a], TMP2 = Sign[c]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision], a], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[Abs[b$95$2], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[b$95$2 ^ 2 + t$95$0 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]]}, If[Less[b$95$2, 0.0], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[((-c) / N[(b$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \sqrt{\left|a\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\left|c\right|}\\
      t_1 := \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\mathsf{copysign}\left(a, c\right) = a:\\
      \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| - t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left|b\_2\right| + t\_0}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{hypot}\left(b\_2, t\_0\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;b\_2 < 0:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b\_2}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b\_2 + t\_1}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024308 
      (FPCore (a b_2 c)
        :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
        :precision binary64
        :herbie-expected 10
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (let ((sqtD (let ((x (* (sqrt (fabs a)) (sqrt (fabs c))))) (if (== (copysign a c) a) (* (sqrt (- (fabs b_2) x)) (sqrt (+ (fabs b_2) x))) (hypot b_2 x))))) (if (< b_2 0) (/ (- sqtD b_2) a) (/ (- c) (+ b_2 sqtD)))))
      
        (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))