Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.5%

Time: 12.6s

Alternatives: 16

Speedup: N/A×

Specification

\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))) (* 6.0 (* (* (PI) s) r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot r} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. neg-mul-1 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999873689376 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, 0.25, \frac{{\left(e^{r}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{0.125}{r}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<=
      (+
       (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
       (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
      4.999999873689376e-6)
   (fma
    (/ (fma (/ -1.0 s) r 1.0) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
    0.25
    (* (/ (pow (exp r) (/ -0.3333333333333333 s)) (* (PI) s)) (/ 0.125 r)))
   (/
    (-
     (*
      (/
       (-
        (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
        (*
         (/ (- -0.06944444444444445 (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) r)) (PI))
         (/ r s)))
       s)
      s)
     (* s (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r))))
    (* s s))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 4.99999987e-6

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{{r}^{3}}{{s}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. metadata-eval 5.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 5.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 4.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 98.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, 0.25, \frac{{\left(e^{r}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{0.125}{r}\right)} \]

   if 4.99999987e-6 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \leq 4.999999873689376 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, \frac{{\left(e^{r}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{0.125}{r}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s \cdot s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<=
      (+
       (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r))
       (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r)))
      4.999999873689376e-6)
   (fma
    0.25
    (/ (fma (/ -1.0 s) r 1.0) (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r))
    (* (/ (pow (exp r) (/ -0.3333333333333333 s)) (* (PI) s)) (/ 0.125 r)))
   (/
    (-
     (*
      (/
       (-
        (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
        (*
         (/ (- -0.06944444444444445 (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) r)) (PI))
         (/ r s)))
       s)
      s)
     (* s (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r))))
    (* s s))))

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r))) < 4.99999987e-6

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \frac{{r}^{3}}{{s}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{{s}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 5.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      2. lift-neg.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      4. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      6. lift-/.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      7. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \frac{r}{s}, \frac{1}{2}\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

      8. metadata-eval 5.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 5.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{s}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, \frac{r}{s}, 0.5\right), \frac{-1}{s}\right), r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in s around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 4.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 97.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.25, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{s}, r, 1\right)}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, \frac{{\left(e^{r}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{0.125}{r}\right)} \]

   if 4.99999987e-6 < (+.f32 (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 1/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) s))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 2 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)) (/.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 3/4 binary32) (exp.f32 (/.f32 (neg.f32 r) (*.f32 #s(literal 3 binary32) s)))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 #s(literal 6 binary32) (PI.f32)) s) r)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot s}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (exp (/ (- r) s)) (/ 0.25 (* (* (* (PI) 2.0) s) r)))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))) (* 6.0 (* (* (PI) s) r)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)\right)} \cdot r} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   6. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)} \cdot r\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. neg-mul-1 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   3. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   5. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   7. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   9. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{s}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   10. lift-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   11. lift-exp.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   12. lower-/.f32 98.1

       \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   14. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

   15. lower-*.f32 98.1

       \[\leadsto e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{0.25}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right)} \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{6 \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 10.0% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (-
   (*
    (/
     (-
      (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
      (*
       (/ (- -0.06944444444444445 (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) r)) (PI))
       (/ r s)))
     s)
    s)
   (* s (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r))))
  (* s s)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}{s} \cdot s - s \cdot \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot s}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 10.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\\ \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}\right) - -0.25 \cdot s}{s \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot s\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (PI) r)))
   (/
    (-
     (*
      t_0
      (-
       (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
       (*
        (/ (- -0.06944444444444445 (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) r)) (PI))
        (/ r s))))
     (* -0.25 s))
    (* s (* t_0 s)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}\right) - -0.25 \cdot s}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 10.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (-
   (/
    (-
     (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
     (/
      (* (/ (- -0.06944444444444445 (* (/ -0.021604938271604937 s) r)) (PI)) r)
      s))
    s)
   (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
  s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 8.2% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.021604938271604937}{s}, r, -0.06944444444444445\right)}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s \cdot s} + \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/
   (-
    (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI))
    (*
     (/ (fma (/ 0.021604938271604937 s) r -0.06944444444444445) s)
     (/ r (PI))))
   (* s s))
  (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) (PI)))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{-0.06944444444444445 - \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s} \cdot r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot r}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 10.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.021604938271604937}{s}, r, -0.06944444444444445\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{s}, \frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 11.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.021604938271604937}{s}, r, -0.06944444444444445\right)}{s} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s \cdot s} + \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 10.2% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (-
   (/
    (- (/ -0.16666666666666666 (PI)) (/ (* r (/ -0.06944444444444445 (PI))) s))
    s)
   (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r)))
  s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\frac{-1}{48} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{1296} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{-1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{s} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 11.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \left(\frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{-0.021604938271604937}{s}\right)}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{6}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \frac{\frac{-5}{72}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s} - \frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 11.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{r \cdot \frac{-0.06944444444444445}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 9.2% accurate, 5.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (- (/ 0.25 (* (PI) r)) (/ (/ 0.16666666666666666 (PI)) s)) s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   4. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot s\right)} \]

   5. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)\right)}} \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   7. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

   8. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 99.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot 6\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{6} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{s} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   3. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 10.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s}} \]

8. Final simplification 10.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r} - \frac{\frac{0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}}{s} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 9.2% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/ (- (/ -0.16666666666666666 (* (PI) s)) (/ -0.25 (* (PI) r))) s))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-0.16666666666666666}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} - \frac{-0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.1% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(r \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (PI)))) (/ 0.25 (* (* (* r t_0) t_0) s))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 10.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\left(r \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot s} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 9.1% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (PI)) (* s r)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 10.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s \cdot r}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 9.1% accurate, 10.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 r) (* (PI) s)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 10.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 9.1% accurate, 13.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* (PI) r) s)))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 10.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 9.1% accurate, 13.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s r) (PI))))

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

   5. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}}{r} \]

   10. lower-PI.f32 10.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot s}}{r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s}}{r}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024308 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 (PI)) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 (PI)) s) r))))