
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))) (if (<= t_1 1e+296) t_1 (- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
double tmp;
if (t_1 <= 1e+296) {
tmp = t_1;
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
if (t_1 <= 1d+296) then
tmp = t_1
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
double tmp;
if (t_1 <= 1e+296) {
tmp = t_1;
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))) tmp = 0 if t_1 <= 1e+296: tmp = t_1 else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_1 <= 1e+296) tmp = t_1; else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); tmp = 0.0; if (t_1 <= 1e+296) tmp = t_1; else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+296], t$95$1, N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+296}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (-.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t)))) < 9.99999999999999981e295Initial program 95.8%
if 9.99999999999999981e295 < (-.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z #s(literal 2 binary64)) z) (*.f64 y t)))) Initial program 5.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6474.9
Applied rewrites74.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2e+38) (not (<= z 7.6e+29))) (- x (/ y z)) (fma (/ z t) 2.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2e+38) || !(z <= 7.6e+29)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = fma((z / t), 2.0, x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2e+38) || !(z <= 7.6e+29)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), 2.0, x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2e+38], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.6e+29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, 2, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.99999999999999995e38 or 7.59999999999999942e29 < z Initial program 75.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6490.0
Applied rewrites90.0%
if -1.99999999999999995e38 < z < 7.59999999999999942e29Initial program 91.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification90.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2e+38) (not (<= z 7.6e+29))) (- x (/ y z)) (fma z (/ 2.0 t) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2e+38) || !(z <= 7.6e+29)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = fma(z, (2.0 / t), x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2e+38) || !(z <= 7.6e+29)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = fma(z, Float64(2.0 / t), x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2e+38], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 7.6e+29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+38} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 7.6 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{2}{t}, x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.99999999999999995e38 or 7.59999999999999942e29 < z Initial program 75.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6490.0
Applied rewrites90.0%
if -1.99999999999999995e38 < z < 7.59999999999999942e29Initial program 91.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6491.6
Applied rewrites91.6%
Applied rewrites91.6%
Final simplification90.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -6.9e-217) (not (<= z 2.6e-178))) (- x (/ y z)) (* (/ z t) 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-6.9d-217)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.6d-178))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -6.9e-217) or not (z <= 2.6e-178): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = (z / t) * 2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * 2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || ~((z <= 2.6e-178))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = (z / t) * 2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6.9e-217], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.6e-178]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-217} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-178}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -6.89999999999999974e-217 or 2.59999999999999998e-178 < z Initial program 82.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6472.6
Applied rewrites72.6%
if -6.89999999999999974e-217 < z < 2.59999999999999998e-178Initial program 89.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites24.9%
Final simplification64.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -6.9e-217) (not (<= z 2.6e-178))) (- x (/ y z)) (* (/ 2.0 t) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 / t) * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-6.9d-217)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.6d-178))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = (2.0d0 / t) * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 / t) * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -6.9e-217) or not (z <= 2.6e-178): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = (2.0 / t) * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || !(z <= 2.6e-178)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -6.9e-217) || ~((z <= 2.6e-178))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = (2.0 / t) * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -6.9e-217], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.6e-178]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.9 \cdot 10^{-217} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-178}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{t} \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -6.89999999999999974e-217 or 2.59999999999999998e-178 < z Initial program 82.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6472.6
Applied rewrites72.6%
if -6.89999999999999974e-217 < z < 2.59999999999999998e-178Initial program 89.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
cancel-sign-sub-invN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites24.9%
Applied rewrites24.8%
Final simplification64.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (y / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (y / z);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (y / z)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(y / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (y / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 83.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
lower-/.f6461.0
Applied rewrites61.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (/ (- y) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -y / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = -y / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return -y / z;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return -y / z
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(Float64(-y) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = -y / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-y) / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-y}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 83.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
metadata-evalN/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
associate-*r/N/A
distribute-neg-frac2N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
mul-1-negN/A
distribute-neg-inN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-lft-neg-outN/A
mul-1-negN/A
remove-double-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites17.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites13.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024307
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- x (/ 1 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2) z)))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))