Data.Metrics.Snapshot:quantile from metrics-0.3.0.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y z) (- t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y - z) * (t - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(t - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y z) (- t x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y - z) * (t - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y - z) * (t - x))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - z) * Float64(t - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y - z) * (t - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- y z) (- t x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((y - z), (t - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(y - z), Float64(t - x), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)} + x \]
    4. lower-fma.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.6e+72) (not (<= z 2.8e+29)))
   (* (- x t) z)
   (fma (- t x) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.6e+72) || !(z <= 2.8e+29)) {
		tmp = (x - t) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.6e+72) || !(z <= 2.8e+29))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - t) * z);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+72], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.8e+29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x - t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - t\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.6000000000000001e72 or 2.8e29 < z

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - z, t - x, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) \cdot z} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      4. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \left(t - x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      5. associate-+l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - t\right) + x\right)} \cdot z \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + x\right) \cdot z \]
      7. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + x\right) \cdot z \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot t\right)} \cdot z \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z} \]
      10. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
      11. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - t\right)} \cdot z \]
      12. lower--.f6484.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - t\right)} \cdot z \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - t\right) \cdot z} \]

    if -1.6000000000000001e72 < z < 2.8e29

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+72} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - t\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -2.6e-9)
   (fma (- t x) y x)
   (if (<= y 5.2e+24) (fma (- x t) z x) (* (- t x) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.6e-9) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), y, x);
	} else if (y <= 5.2e+24) {
		tmp = fma((x - t), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (t - x) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.6e-9)
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), y, x);
	elseif (y <= 5.2e+24)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - t), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - x) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.6e-9], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e+24], N[(N[(x - t), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - t, z, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -2.6000000000000001e-9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6481.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, y, x\right)} \]

    if -2.6000000000000001e-9 < y < 5.1999999999999997e24

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(t - x\right) \cdot z\right)} + x \]
      3. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(t - x\right), z, x\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(t - x\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right), z, x\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) + t\right)}\right), z, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}, z, x\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right) - t}, z, x\right) \]
      10. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x} - t, z, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6493.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x - t}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites93.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - t, z, x\right)} \]

    if 5.1999999999999997e24 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. lower--.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -8.5e-7) (not (<= y 7.5))) (* (- t x) y) (fma x z x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -8.5e-7) || !(y <= 7.5)) {
		tmp = (t - x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -8.5e-7) || !(y <= 7.5))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t - x) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.5e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -8.50000000000000014e-7 or 7.5 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. lower--.f6481.2

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]

    if -8.50000000000000014e-7 < y < 7.5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right), x, x\right)} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + y\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
      8. distribute-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
      9. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) - y}, x, x\right) \]
      10. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z} - y, x, x\right) \]
      11. lower--.f6466.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - y}, x, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - y, x, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites66.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification74.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t - x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 50.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 650000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (or (<= y -390.0) (not (<= y 650000000000.0))) (* (- x) y) (fma x z x)))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((y <= -390.0) || !(y <= 650000000000.0)) {
    		tmp = -x * y;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((y <= -390.0) || !(y <= 650000000000.0))
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * y);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -390.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 650000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-x) * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 650000000000\right):\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot y\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if y < -390 or 6.5e11 < y

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. lower--.f6482.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. Applied rewrites82.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites46.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

        if -390 < y < 6.5e11

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right) + 1\right)} \]
          2. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
          3. *-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right), x, x\right)} \]
          5. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
          7. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + y\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
          8. distribute-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
          9. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) - y}, x, x\right) \]
          10. remove-double-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z} - y, x, x\right) \]
          11. lower--.f6464.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - y}, x, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites64.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - y, x, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites64.3%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification54.9%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -390 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 650000000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 50.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 52\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (or (<= y -2.05e+15) (not (<= y 52.0))) (* t y) (fma x z x)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((y <= -2.05e+15) || !(y <= 52.0)) {
        		tmp = t * y;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if ((y <= -2.05e+15) || !(y <= 52.0))
        		tmp = Float64(t * y);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(x, z, x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.05e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 52.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 52\right):\\
        \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -2.05e15 or 52 < y

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
            3. lower--.f6482.7

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. Applied rewrites82.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites40.4%

              \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

            if -2.05e15 < y < 52

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right) + 1\right)} \]
              2. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right), x, x\right)} \]
              5. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
              6. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + y\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
              8. distribute-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
              9. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) - y}, x, x\right) \]
              10. remove-double-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z} - y, x, x\right) \]
              11. lower--.f6466.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - y}, x, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites66.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - y, x, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{x \cdot z} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification51.5%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.05 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 52\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 35.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+90} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.08\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (if (or (<= x -4.7e+90) (not (<= x 0.08))) (* x z) (* t y)))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x <= -4.7e+90) || !(x <= 0.08)) {
            		tmp = x * z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((x <= (-4.7d+90)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.08d0))) then
                    tmp = x * z
                else
                    tmp = t * y
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x <= -4.7e+90) || !(x <= 0.08)) {
            		tmp = x * z;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t * y;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (x <= -4.7e+90) or not (x <= 0.08):
            		tmp = x * z
            	else:
            		tmp = t * y
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if ((x <= -4.7e+90) || !(x <= 0.08))
            		tmp = Float64(x * z);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(t * y);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((x <= -4.7e+90) || ~((x <= 0.08)))
            		tmp = x * z;
            	else
            		tmp = t * y;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.7e+90], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.08]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+90} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.08\right):\\
            \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -4.7000000000000001e90 or 0.0800000000000000017 < x

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right) + 1\right)} \]
                2. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + 1 \cdot x} \]
                3. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(y - z\right), x, x\right)} \]
                5. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y - z\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
                6. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + y\right)}\right), x, x\right) \]
                8. distribute-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, x, x\right) \]
                9. unsub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) - y}, x, x\right) \]
                10. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z} - y, x, x\right) \]
                11. lower--.f6495.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - y}, x, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites95.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - y, x, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites36.0%

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

                if -4.7000000000000001e90 < x < 0.0800000000000000017

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower--.f6452.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites52.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites41.3%

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification39.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+90} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.08\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 26.7% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ t \cdot y \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* t y))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return t * y;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = t * y
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return t * y;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return t * y
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(t * y)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = t * y;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(t * y), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                t \cdot y
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x + \left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                  3. lower--.f6448.4

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right)} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites48.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot y} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 96.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(t \cdot \left(y - z\right) + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (+ x (+ (* t (- y z)) (* (- x) (- y z)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x + ((t * (y - z)) + (-x * (y - z)));
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = x + ((t * (y - z)) + (-x * (y - z)))
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return x + ((t * (y - z)) + (-x * (y - z)));
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return x + ((t * (y - z)) + (-x * (y - z)))
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(t * Float64(y - z)) + Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y - z))))
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = x + ((t * (y - z)) + (-x * (y - z)));
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(t * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  x + \left(t \cdot \left(y - z\right) + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - z\right)\right)
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024307 
                  (FPCore (x y z t)
                    :name "Data.Metrics.Snapshot:quantile from metrics-0.3.0.2"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (+ (* t (- y z)) (* (- x) (- y z)))))
                  
                    (+ x (* (- y z) (- t x))))