VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)

Percentage Accurate: 6.7% → 99.0%
Time: 16.0s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 4.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\ t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\ t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\ -\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (t_1 (* t_0 f)) (t_2 (exp t_1)) (t_3 (exp (- t_1))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 t_0) (log (/ (+ t_2 t_3) (- t_2 t_3)))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\
t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\
t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\
t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\
-\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 6.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\ t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\ t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\ t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\ -\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (t_1 (* t_0 f)) (t_2 (exp t_1)) (t_3 (exp (- t_1))))
   (- (* (/ 1.0 t_0) (log (/ (+ t_2 t_3) (- t_2 t_3)))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}\\
t_1 := t\_0 \cdot f\\
t_2 := e^{t\_1}\\
t_3 := e^{-t\_1}\\
-\frac{1}{t\_0} \cdot \log \left(\frac{t\_2 + t\_3}{t\_2 - t\_3}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\\ t_1 := \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \log t\_1, \log \left({t\_1}^{t\_0}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (PI) 0.125)) (t_1 (tanh (* (* f 0.25) (PI)))))
   (* (fma t_0 (log t_1) (log (pow t_1 t_0))) (/ 4.0 (* (* (PI) (PI)) 0.25)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\\
t_1 := \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \log t\_1, \log \left({t\_1}^{t\_0}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1}}\right) \]
    4. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{1}} \]
    5. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    5. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    6. frac-2neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    2. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    3. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \cdot {\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    4. log-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right) + \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    5. log-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} \cdot \log \tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)} + \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    6. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)} + \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}, \log \tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right), \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125, \log \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right), \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* 2.0 (log (pow (tanh (* (* f 0.25) (PI))) (* (PI) 0.125))))
  (/ 4.0 (* (* (PI) (PI)) 0.25))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1}}\right) \]
    4. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{1}} \]
    5. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    5. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    6. frac-2neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    2. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    3. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \cdot {\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    4. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    5. log-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    7. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    8. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left({\tanh \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \color{blue}{\left(f \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(f \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    12. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\color{blue}{\left(f \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    15. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \log \left({\tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.125\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ \log \left({\tanh \left(t\_0 \cdot f\right)}^{t\_0}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.25 (PI))))
   (* (log (pow (tanh (* t_0 f)) t_0)) (/ 4.0 (* (* (PI) (PI)) 0.25)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
\log \left({\tanh \left(t\_0 \cdot f\right)}^{t\_0}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1}}\right) \]
    4. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{1}} \]
    5. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    5. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    6. frac-2neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-16}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* -0.25 (PI))
  (* (log (tanh (* (* f 0.25) (PI)))) (/ -16.0 (* (PI) (PI))))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-16}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1}}\right) \]
    4. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}{1}} \]
    5. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.7%

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-\log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}\right) \]
    3. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    5. sub0-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
    6. frac-2neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 4\right)}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\tanh \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right)}^{\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot 0.25}} \]
  8. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \left(\log \tanh \left(\left(f \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-16}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 4.0 (log (tanh (* f (* 0.25 (PI)))))) (PI)))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. clear-num-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 96.3% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \log f\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 4.0 (+ (log (* 0.25 (PI))) (log f))) (PI)))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \log f\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. clear-num-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log f + \log \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \log f\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    2. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \log f\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    3. lower-log.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \log f\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} + \log f\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    5. lower-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) + \log f\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    6. lower-log.f6495.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\log \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log f}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites95.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \log f\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 96.3% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (log (* (* (PI) f) 0.25))) (PI)))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. clear-num-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    5. lower-PI.f6495.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites95.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 96.2% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (f) :precision binary64 (* (log (* (* 0.25 (PI)) f)) (/ 4.0 (PI))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\log \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 5.4%

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-neg.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)}\right) \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. clear-num-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\right)\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \tanh \left(f \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in f around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(f \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    5. lower-PI.f6495.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  7. Applied rewrites95.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right)}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot 4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
    5. clear-num-revN/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \]
    8. lower-*.f6495.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{4}}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites95.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(0.25 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot f\right) \cdot \frac{4}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024305 
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* (/ 1.0 (/ (PI) 4.0)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)) (exp (- (* (/ (PI) 4.0) f)))))))))