Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.5% → 94.2%
Time: 15.4s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 40.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.2% accurate, 26.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale\_m}}{y-scale} \cdot a\\ t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (/ b x-scale_m) y-scale) a))
        (t_1 (/ (* a b) (* y-scale x-scale_m))))
   (if (<= x-scale_m 1.85e+180) (* -4.0 (* t_1 t_1)) (* (* t_0 t_0) -4.0))))
x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((b / x_45_scale_m) / y_45_scale) * a;
	double t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.85e+180) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((b / x_45scale_m) / y_45scale) * a
    t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
    if (x_45scale_m <= 1.85d+180) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (t_1 * t_1)
    else
        tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((b / x_45_scale_m) / y_45_scale) * a;
	double t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.85e+180) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = ((b / x_45_scale_m) / y_45_scale) * a
	t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
	tmp = 0
	if x_45_scale_m <= 1.85e+180:
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0
	return tmp
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / x_45_scale_m) / y_45_scale) * a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.85e+180)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(t_1 * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = ((b / x_45_scale_m) / y_45_scale) * a;
	t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_45_scale_m <= 1.85e+180)
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	else
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(b / x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 1.85e+180], N[(-4.0 * N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale\_m}}{y-scale} \cdot a\\
t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x-scale < 1.8500000000000001e180

    1. Initial program 26.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f6450.3

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]

        if 1.8500000000000001e180 < x-scale

        1. Initial program 19.7%

          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
          9. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          12. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          14. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
          16. lower-*.f6429.4

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites29.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites58.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification95.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 94.0% accurate, 26.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{a}{x-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale}\\ t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
          (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (/ a x-scale_m) (/ b y-scale)))
                  (t_1 (/ (* a b) (* y-scale x-scale_m))))
             (if (<= x-scale_m 3.8e+184) (* -4.0 (* t_1 t_1)) (* (* t_0 t_0) -4.0))))
          x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
          double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
          	double t_0 = (a / x_45_scale_m) * (b / y_45_scale);
          	double t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.8e+184) {
          		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
          real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = (a / x_45scale_m) * (b / y_45scale)
              t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
              if (x_45scale_m <= 3.8d+184) then
                  tmp = (-4.0d0) * (t_1 * t_1)
              else
                  tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * (-4.0d0)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
          public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
          	double t_0 = (a / x_45_scale_m) * (b / y_45_scale);
          	double t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.8e+184) {
          		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
          def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
          	t_0 = (a / x_45_scale_m) * (b / y_45_scale)
          	t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
          	tmp = 0
          	if x_45_scale_m <= 3.8e+184:
          		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1)
          	else:
          		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0
          	return tmp
          
          x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
          function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(a / x_45_scale_m) * Float64(b / y_45_scale))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.8e+184)
          		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(t_1 * t_1));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * -4.0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
          function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
          	t_0 = (a / x_45_scale_m) * (b / y_45_scale);
          	t_1 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x_45_scale_m <= 3.8e+184)
          		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
          	else
          		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
          code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a / x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale$95$m, 3.8e+184], N[(-4.0 * N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{a}{x-scale\_m} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale}\\
          t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;x-scale\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x-scale < 3.8000000000000001e184

            1. Initial program 26.3%

              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
              9. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              14. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
              15. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
              16. lower-*.f6450.1

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites50.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                if 3.8000000000000001e184 < x-scale

                1. Initial program 20.7%

                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                  7. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                  9. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                  12. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                  14. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                  15. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                  16. lower-*.f6430.9

                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites30.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites60.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \cdot -4 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites94.5%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a}{x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Final simplification95.3%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{a}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{a}{x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 3: 79.3% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                  (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0
                           (*
                            (*
                             (/ (* a b) (* (* x-scale_m x-scale_m) y-scale))
                             (/ (* a b) y-scale))
                            -4.0))
                          (t_1 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale_m))))
                     (if (<= a 8.2e-134)
                       t_0
                       (if (<= a 6.5e+153) (* (* t_1 t_1) (* (* a a) -4.0)) t_0))))
                  x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                  double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                  	double t_0 = (((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * ((a * b) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
                  	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (a <= 8.2e-134) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (a <= 6.5e+153) {
                  		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                      real(8) :: t_0
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_0 = (((a * b) / ((x_45scale_m * x_45scale_m) * y_45scale)) * ((a * b) / y_45scale)) * (-4.0d0)
                      t_1 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
                      if (a <= 8.2d-134) then
                          tmp = t_0
                      else if (a <= 6.5d+153) then
                          tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * (-4.0d0))
                      else
                          tmp = t_0
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                  	double t_0 = (((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * ((a * b) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
                  	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (a <= 8.2e-134) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (a <= 6.5e+153) {
                  		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                  def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                  	t_0 = (((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * ((a * b) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0
                  	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if a <= 8.2e-134:
                  		tmp = t_0
                  	elif a <= 6.5e+153:
                  		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0)
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                  function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(a * b) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0)
                  	t_1 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (a <= 8.2e-134)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (a <= 6.5e+153)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                  function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                  	t_0 = (((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * ((a * b) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
                  	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (a <= 8.2e-134)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (a <= 6.5e+153)
                  		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, 8.2e-134], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 6.5e+153], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\
                  t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if a < 8.2000000000000004e-134 or 6.49999999999999972e153 < a

                    1. Initial program 24.5%

                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                      5. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                      7. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      9. times-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                      12. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                      14. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                      15. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                      16. lower-*.f6448.1

                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites48.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites77.3%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                        if 8.2000000000000004e-134 < a < 6.49999999999999972e153

                        1. Initial program 29.5%

                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                          2. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                          7. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                          9. times-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                          12. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                          14. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                          15. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                          16. lower-*.f6449.9

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites49.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification80.0%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 4: 77.9% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                        (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0
                                 (*
                                  (*
                                   (* (/ a y-scale) b)
                                   (/ (* a b) (* (* x-scale_m x-scale_m) y-scale)))
                                  -4.0))
                                (t_1 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale_m))))
                           (if (<= a 8.2e-134)
                             t_0
                             (if (<= a 6.5e+153) (* (* t_1 t_1) (* (* a a) -4.0)) t_0))))
                        x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                        double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                        	double t_0 = (((a / y_45_scale) * b) * ((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                        	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (a <= 8.2e-134) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (a <= 6.5e+153) {
                        		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                        real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                            real(8) :: t_0
                            real(8) :: t_1
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            t_0 = (((a / y_45scale) * b) * ((a * b) / ((x_45scale_m * x_45scale_m) * y_45scale))) * (-4.0d0)
                            t_1 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
                            if (a <= 8.2d-134) then
                                tmp = t_0
                            else if (a <= 6.5d+153) then
                                tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * (-4.0d0))
                            else
                                tmp = t_0
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                        	double t_0 = (((a / y_45_scale) * b) * ((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                        	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (a <= 8.2e-134) {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	} else if (a <= 6.5e+153) {
                        		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                        def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                        	t_0 = (((a / y_45_scale) * b) * ((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * -4.0
                        	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if a <= 8.2e-134:
                        		tmp = t_0
                        	elif a <= 6.5e+153:
                        		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0)
                        	else:
                        		tmp = t_0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                        function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a / y_45_scale) * b) * Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * -4.0)
                        	t_1 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (a <= 8.2e-134)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (a <= 6.5e+153)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                        	t_0 = (((a / y_45_scale) * b) * ((a * b) / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                        	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (a <= 8.2e-134)
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	elseif (a <= 6.5e+153)
                        		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                        code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(a / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, 8.2e-134], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 6.5e+153], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\
                        t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if a < 8.2000000000000004e-134 or 6.49999999999999972e153 < a

                          1. Initial program 24.5%

                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                            2. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                            7. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            9. times-fracN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                            11. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                            12. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                            14. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                            15. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                            16. lower-*.f6448.1

                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites48.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites77.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites76.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                                if 8.2000000000000004e-134 < a < 6.49999999999999972e153

                                1. Initial program 29.5%

                                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  7. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  9. times-fracN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                  15. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                  16. lower-*.f6449.9

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites49.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites87.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                8. Final simplification79.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                                9. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 5: 76.8% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                                (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0
                                         (*
                                          (*
                                           (* (* (/ b y-scale) a) (/ b (* (* x-scale_m x-scale_m) y-scale)))
                                           a)
                                          -4.0))
                                        (t_1 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale_m))))
                                   (if (<= a 1.8e-143)
                                     t_0
                                     (if (<= a 6.8e+153) (* (* t_1 t_1) (* (* a a) -4.0)) t_0))))
                                x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                                double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                	double t_0 = ((((b / y_45_scale) * a) * (b / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * a) * -4.0;
                                	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (a <= 1.8e-143) {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	} else if (a <= 6.8e+153) {
                                		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                                real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: t_1
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = ((((b / y_45scale) * a) * (b / ((x_45scale_m * x_45scale_m) * y_45scale))) * a) * (-4.0d0)
                                    t_1 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
                                    if (a <= 1.8d-143) then
                                        tmp = t_0
                                    else if (a <= 6.8d+153) then
                                        tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * (-4.0d0))
                                    else
                                        tmp = t_0
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                                public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                	double t_0 = ((((b / y_45_scale) * a) * (b / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * a) * -4.0;
                                	double t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (a <= 1.8e-143) {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	} else if (a <= 6.8e+153) {
                                		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                                def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                                	t_0 = ((((b / y_45_scale) * a) * (b / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * a) * -4.0
                                	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if a <= 1.8e-143:
                                		tmp = t_0
                                	elif a <= 6.8e+153:
                                		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = t_0
                                	return tmp
                                
                                x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                                function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b / y_45_scale) * a) * Float64(b / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * a) * -4.0)
                                	t_1 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (a <= 1.8e-143)
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	elseif (a <= 6.8e+153)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0));
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                                function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                	t_0 = ((((b / y_45_scale) * a) * (b / ((x_45_scale_m * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale))) * a) * -4.0;
                                	t_1 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (a <= 1.8e-143)
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	elseif (a <= 6.8e+153)
                                		tmp = (t_1 * t_1) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_0;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(b / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / N[(N[(x$45$scale$95$m * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, 1.8e-143], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[a, 6.8e+153], N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale\_m \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\
                                t_1 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if a < 1.7999999999999999e-143 or 6.7999999999999995e153 < a

                                  1. Initial program 24.7%

                                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    7. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    9. times-fracN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    12. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                    15. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                    16. lower-*.f6448.3

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites48.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites95.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites71.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]

                                        if 1.7999999999999999e-143 < a < 6.7999999999999995e153

                                        1. Initial program 29.1%

                                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          2. associate-*r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          7. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          9. times-fracN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                          15. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                          16. lower-*.f6449.3

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites49.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites86.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Final simplification75.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{b}{y-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 6: 67.8% accurate, 32.3× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale\_m}\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right)} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                                        (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (let* ((t_0 (* (* a a) -4.0)))
                                           (if (<= y-scale 5e+267)
                                             (* (* (/ b (* (* y-scale x-scale_m) y-scale)) (/ b x-scale_m)) t_0)
                                             (* (/ (* b b) (* (* y-scale x-scale_m) (* y-scale x-scale_m))) t_0))))
                                        x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                                        double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                        	double t_0 = (a * a) * -4.0;
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+267) {
                                        		tmp = ((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * (b / x_45_scale_m)) * t_0;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * t_0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                                        real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                            real(8) :: t_0
                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                            t_0 = (a * a) * (-4.0d0)
                                            if (y_45scale <= 5d+267) then
                                                tmp = ((b / ((y_45scale * x_45scale_m) * y_45scale)) * (b / x_45scale_m)) * t_0
                                            else
                                                tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale_m) * (y_45scale * x_45scale_m))) * t_0
                                            end if
                                            code = tmp
                                        end function
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                                        public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                        	double t_0 = (a * a) * -4.0;
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+267) {
                                        		tmp = ((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * (b / x_45_scale_m)) * t_0;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * t_0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                                        def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                                        	t_0 = (a * a) * -4.0
                                        	tmp = 0
                                        	if y_45_scale <= 5e+267:
                                        		tmp = ((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * (b / x_45_scale_m)) * t_0
                                        	else:
                                        		tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * t_0
                                        	return tmp
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                                        function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+267)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * Float64(b / x_45_scale_m)) * t_0);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(b * b) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * t_0);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                                        function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                        	t_0 = (a * a) * -4.0;
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 5e+267)
                                        		tmp = ((b / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * y_45_scale)) * (b / x_45_scale_m)) * t_0;
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * t_0;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                        code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 5e+267], N[(N[(N[(b / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        t_0 := \left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\\
                                        \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale\_m}\right) \cdot t\_0\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right)} \cdot t\_0\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if y-scale < 4.9999999999999999e267

                                          1. Initial program 24.9%

                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            2. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            7. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            9. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            12. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                            15. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                            16. lower-*.f6447.2

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites47.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites57.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites65.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale}}\right) \]

                                              if 4.9999999999999999e267 < y-scale

                                              1. Initial program 43.1%

                                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                7. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                9. times-fracN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                12. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                15. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                16. lower-*.f6472.0

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites72.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites78.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Final simplification66.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+267}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                              10. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 7: 94.0% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ -4 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                                              (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (/ (* a b) (* y-scale x-scale_m)))) (* -4.0 (* t_0 t_0))))
                                              x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                                              double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	double t_0 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                              	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                              }
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                                              real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                  real(8) :: t_0
                                                  t_0 = (a * b) / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
                                                  code = (-4.0d0) * (t_0 * t_0)
                                              end function
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                                              public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                              	double t_0 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                              	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                              }
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                                              def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                                              	t_0 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
                                              	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0)
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                                              function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
                                              	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(t_0 * t_0))
                                              end
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                                              function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                              	t_0 = (a * b) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                              	tmp = -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                              end
                                              
                                              x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                              code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(-4.0 * N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
                                              -4 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Initial program 25.9%

                                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                7. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                9. times-fracN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                12. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                15. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                16. lower-*.f6448.6

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites74.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites94.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                  2. Final simplification94.1%

                                                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
                                                  3. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 8: 75.1% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\ \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                                                  (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale_m)))) (* (* t_0 t_0) (* (* a a) -4.0))))
                                                  x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                                                  double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                                  	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                                  	return (t_0 * t_0) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                                                  real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                      real(8) :: t_0
                                                      t_0 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale_m)
                                                      code = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a * a) * (-4.0d0))
                                                  end function
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                                                  public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                                  	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                                  	return (t_0 * t_0) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                                                  def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                                                  	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m)
                                                  	return (t_0 * t_0) * ((a * a) * -4.0)
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                                                  function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))
                                                  	return Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0))
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                                                  function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                                  	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m);
                                                  	tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                                  code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m}\\
                                                  \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Initial program 25.9%

                                                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                    7. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    9. times-fracN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                    11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                    12. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                    14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                    15. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                    16. lower-*.f6448.6

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites72.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                    2. Final simplification72.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right) \]
                                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 9: 60.2% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right| \\ \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right) \end{array} \]
                                                    x-scale_m = (fabs.f64 x-scale)
                                                    (FPCore (a b angle x-scale_m y-scale)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (*
                                                      (/ (* b b) (* (* y-scale x-scale_m) (* y-scale x-scale_m)))
                                                      (* (* a a) -4.0)))
                                                    x-scale_m = fabs(x_45_scale);
                                                    double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = abs(x_45scale)
                                                    real(8) function code(a, b, angle, x_45scale_m, y_45scale)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale_m
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                        code = ((b * b) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale_m) * (y_45scale * x_45scale_m))) * ((a * a) * (-4.0d0))
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = Math.abs(x_45_scale);
                                                    public static double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale_m, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = math.fabs(x_45_scale)
                                                    def code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale):
                                                    	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * ((a * a) * -4.0)
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale)
                                                    function code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(b * b) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * Float64(Float64(a * a) * -4.0))
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = abs(x_45_scale);
                                                    function tmp = code(a, b, angle, x_45_scale_m, y_45_scale)
                                                    	tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale_m))) * ((a * a) * -4.0);
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    x-scale_m = N[Abs[x$45$scale], $MachinePrecision]
                                                    code[a_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale$95$m_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a * a), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    x-scale_m = \left|x-scale\right|
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\_m\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 25.9%

                                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      9. times-fracN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                      16. lower-*.f6448.6

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites48.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites58.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
                                                      2. Final simplification58.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right) \]
                                                      3. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Reproduce

                                                      ?
                                                      herbie shell --seed 2024304 
                                                      (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                        :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                                                        :precision binary64
                                                        (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))