Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B

Percentage Accurate: 87.5% → 100.0%
Time: 3.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 87.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ y (+ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y / (1.0 + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (y / (1.0d0 + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y / (1.0 + y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * (y / (1.0 + y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (y / (1.0 + y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 87.8%

    \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y + 1} \]
    3. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{y + 1}} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y + 1} \cdot x} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y + 1} \cdot x} \]
    6. lower-/.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y + 1}} \cdot x \]
    7. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \cdot x \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \cdot x \]
    9. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \cdot x \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y} \cdot x} \]
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 128000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + y} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ x y))))
   (if (<= y -4e+33) t_0 (if (<= y 128000000.0) (* (/ x (+ 1.0 y)) y) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 128000000.0) {
		tmp = (x / (1.0 + y)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x - (x / y)
    if (y <= (-4d+33)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 128000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x / (1.0d0 + y)) * y
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4e+33) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 128000000.0) {
		tmp = (x / (1.0 + y)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x - (x / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4e+33:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 128000000.0:
		tmp = (x / (1.0 + y)) * y
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(x / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 128000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(1.0 + y)) * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x - (x / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4e+33)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 128000000.0)
		tmp = (x / (1.0 + y)) * y;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4e+33], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 128000000.0], N[(N[(x / N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 128000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + y} \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -3.9999999999999998e33 or 1.28e8 < y

    1. Initial program 75.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      4. lower-/.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -3.9999999999999998e33 < y < 1.28e8

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y + 1} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y + 1} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y + 1}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y + 1} \cdot y} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y + 1} \cdot y} \]
      7. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y + 1}} \cdot y \]
      8. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \cdot y \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \cdot y \]
      10. lower-+.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y} \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ x y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (* (- 1.0 y) (* x y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 - y) * (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x - (x / y)
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 - y) * (x * y)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 - y) * (x * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x - (x / y)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = (1.0 - y) * (x * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(x / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) * Float64(x * y));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x - (x / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = (1.0 - y) * (x * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

    1. Initial program 77.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]
      4. lower-/.f6497.9

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -1 < y < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f6497.4

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites97.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification97.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 50.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (fma y x x) y))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return fma(y, x, x) * y;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return Float64(fma(y, x, x) * y)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * x + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \cdot y
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
      4. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f6445.9

        \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites45.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites45.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]
      2. Applied rewrites47.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y\right) \cdot x} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites47.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 49.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 (* x y)))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return 1.0 * (x * y);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            code = 1.0d0 * (x * y)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	return 1.0 * (x * y);
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	return 1.0 * (x * y)
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(x * y))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y)
        	tmp = 1.0 * (x * y);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 87.8%

          \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
          4. unsub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
          5. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
          7. lower-*.f6445.9

            \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites45.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites45.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites46.9%

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
            2. Final simplification46.9%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right) \]
            3. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 16.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* x y) y))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return (x * y) * y;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                code = (x * y) * y
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y) {
            	return (x * y) * y;
            }
            
            def code(x, y):
            	return (x * y) * y
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y)
            	tmp = (x * y) * y;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 87.8%

              \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
              4. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
              5. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
              7. lower-*.f6445.9

                \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites45.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites13.7%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites15.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                2. Final simplification15.4%

                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 16.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (* y y) x))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return (y * y) * x;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    code = (y * y) * x
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                	return (y * y) * x;
                }
                
                def code(x, y):
                	return (y * y) * x
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return Float64(Float64(y * y) * x)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y)
                	tmp = (y * y) * x;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 87.8%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}\right) \cdot y \]
                  4. unsub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
                  5. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - x \cdot y\right)} \cdot y \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
                  7. lower-*.f6445.9

                    \[\leadsto \left(x - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites45.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites45.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]
                  2. Applied rewrites47.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y\right) \cdot x} \]
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto {y}^{2} \cdot x \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites15.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ x y) x))))
                       (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
                         t_0
                         (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (/ (* x y) (+ y 1.0)) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (x / (y * y)) - ((x / y) - x);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
                    		tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = (x / (y * y)) - ((x / y) - x)
                        if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
                            tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0d0)
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (x / (y * y)) - ((x / y) - x);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
                    		tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	t_0 = (x / (y * y)) - ((x / y) - x)
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
                    		tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0)
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(y * y)) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(y + 1.0));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = (x / (y * y)) - ((x / y) - x);
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
                    		tmp = (x * y) / (y + 1.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{y + 1}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024304 
                    (FPCore (x y)
                      :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -36938482788297247/10000000000000) (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 679931050341891/100000) (/ (* x y) (+ y 1)) (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ x y) x)))))
                    
                      (/ (* x y) (+ y 1.0)))