Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 98.6%
Time: 8.0s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, x \cdot y - \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot 0.25 - c\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (- (* x y) (- (* (* a b) 0.25) c))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma((0.0625 * t), z, ((x * y) - (((a * b) * 0.25) - c)));
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(a * b) * 0.25) - c)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] - c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, x \cdot y - \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot 0.25 - c\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 96.1%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    3. associate-+l-N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
    6. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    8. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    11. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
    12. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    15. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    17. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    18. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
    19. lower--.f6498.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) - c\right)\right)} \]
  5. Final simplification98.0%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, x \cdot y - \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot 0.25 - c\right)\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 75.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+225}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (* z t) 0.0625 (* x y))) (t_2 (+ (/ (* z t) 16.0) (* x y))))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+225) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1e+99) (fma -0.25 (* a b) c) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = fma((z * t), 0.0625, (x * y));
	double t_2 = ((z * t) / 16.0) + (x * y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+225) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+99) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, Float64(x * y))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0) + Float64(x * y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+225)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+99)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+225], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+99], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+225}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+99}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1.99999999999999986e225 or 9.9999999999999997e98 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6490.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites84.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, x \cdot y\right) \]

      if -1.99999999999999986e225 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999997e98

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
        9. lower-fma.f6484.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification80.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+225}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y \leq 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 65.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma (* z 0.0625) t c)))
         (if (<= (* x y) -4e+72)
           (fma y x c)
           (if (<= (* x y) 2e-303)
             t_1
             (if (<= (* x y) 2e-47)
               (fma -0.25 (* a b) c)
               (if (<= (* x y) 5e+106) t_1 (fma y x c)))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_1 = fma((z * 0.0625), t, c);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((x * y) <= -4e+72) {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	} else if ((x * y) <= 2e-303) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if ((x * y) <= 2e-47) {
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
      	} else if ((x * y) <= 5e+106) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	t_1 = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, c)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(x * y) <= -4e+72)
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 2e-303)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 2e-47)
      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
      	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 5e+106)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	else
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+72], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-303], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-47], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+106], t$95$1, N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 x y) < -3.99999999999999978e72 or 4.9999999999999998e106 < (*.f64 x y)

        1. Initial program 96.9%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f6488.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites88.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites20.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites20.2%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites80.5%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

              if -3.99999999999999978e72 < (*.f64 x y) < 1.99999999999999986e-303 or 1.9999999999999999e-47 < (*.f64 x y) < 4.9999999999999998e106

              1. Initial program 93.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-+r+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                2. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                3. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                8. lower-*.f6473.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites73.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.9%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

                  if 1.99999999999999986e-303 < (*.f64 x y) < 1.9999999999999999e-47

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    5. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                    9. lower-fma.f6482.8

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites82.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                  8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                  9. Final simplification74.9%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 89.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* x y) -4e+72)
                     (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma y x c))
                     (if (<= (* x y) 1e-30)
                       (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma -0.25 (* a b) c))
                       (fma (* z 0.0625) t (fma x y c)))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((x * y) <= -4e+72) {
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                  	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e-30) {
                  		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(-0.25, (a * b), c));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma((z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(x * y) <= -4e+72)
                  		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                  	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 1e-30)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c));
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+72], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e-30], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 x y) < -3.99999999999999978e72

                    1. Initial program 97.9%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                      9. lower-fma.f6490.5

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites90.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                    if -3.99999999999999978e72 < (*.f64 x y) < 1e-30

                    1. Initial program 95.7%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
                      2. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
                      3. associate-+l-N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
                      4. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                      6. associate--l+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                      7. lift-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      9. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      10. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                      12. div-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      14. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      15. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                      16. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      17. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      18. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                      19. lower--.f6497.8

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites97.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) - c\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)}\right) \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + c}\right) \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. lower-*.f6495.7

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right)\right) \]
                    7. Applied rewrites95.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)}\right) \]

                    if 1e-30 < (*.f64 x y)

                    1. Initial program 95.7%

                      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-+r+N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                      2. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      3. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                      6. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f6488.9

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites88.9%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites90.4%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    8. Final simplification93.3%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                    9. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 88.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (* x y) -4e+72)
                       (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma y x c))
                       (if (<= (* x y) 1e-30)
                         (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma (* z t) 0.0625 c))
                         (fma (* z 0.0625) t (fma x y c)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((x * y) <= -4e+72) {
                    		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                    	} else if ((x * y) <= 1e-30) {
                    		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma((z * t), 0.0625, c));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma((z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(x * y) <= -4e+72)
                    		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                    	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 1e-30)
                    		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, c));
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -4e+72], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 1e-30], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 x y) < -3.99999999999999978e72

                      1. Initial program 97.9%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                        9. lower-fma.f6490.5

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites90.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                      if -3.99999999999999978e72 < (*.f64 x y) < 1e-30

                      1. Initial program 95.7%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                        10. lower-*.f6493.6

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites93.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]

                      if 1e-30 < (*.f64 x y)

                      1. Initial program 95.7%

                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-+r+N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                        8. lower-*.f6488.9

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites88.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites90.4%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      8. Final simplification92.1%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                      9. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 6: 89.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma y x c))))
                         (if (<= (* a b) -2e+97)
                           t_1
                           (if (<= (* a b) 1e+89) (fma (* z 0.0625) t (fma x y c)) t_1))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                      	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if ((a * b) <= -2e+97) {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+89) {
                      		tmp = fma((z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                      	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(y, x, c))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (Float64(a * b) <= -2e+97)
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+89)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, fma(x, y, c));
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_1;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+97], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+89], N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(x * y + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2.0000000000000001e97 or 9.99999999999999995e88 < (*.f64 a b)

                        1. Initial program 88.6%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                          3. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                          7. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                          9. lower-fma.f6485.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites85.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                        if -2.0000000000000001e97 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.99999999999999995e88

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                          8. lower-*.f6495.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites95.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, \color{blue}{t}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right) \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification91.7%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 7: 89.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma y x c))))
                           (if (<= (* a b) -2e+97)
                             t_1
                             (if (<= (* a b) 1e+89) (fma y x (fma (* z t) 0.0625 c)) t_1))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double t_1 = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((a * b) <= -2e+97) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e+89) {
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma((z * t), 0.0625, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	t_1 = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(y, x, c))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(a * b) <= -2e+97)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e+89)
                        		tmp = fma(y, x, fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+97], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e+89], N[(y * x + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2.0000000000000001e97 or 9.99999999999999995e88 < (*.f64 a b)

                          1. Initial program 88.6%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                            7. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                            9. lower-fma.f6485.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites85.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                          if -2.0000000000000001e97 < (*.f64 a b) < 9.99999999999999995e88

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                            8. lower-*.f6495.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites95.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        4. Final simplification91.7%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{+89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 85.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= (* z t) -5e+226)
                           (fma (* z 0.0625) t c)
                           (if (<= (* z t) 2e+94)
                             (fma -0.25 (* a b) (fma y x c))
                             (fma (* z t) 0.0625 (* x y)))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if ((z * t) <= -5e+226) {
                        		tmp = fma((z * 0.0625), t, c);
                        	} else if ((z * t) <= 2e+94) {
                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma((z * t), 0.0625, (x * y));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(z * t) <= -5e+226)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(z * 0.0625), t, c);
                        	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 2e+94)
                        		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), fma(y, x, c));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(z * t), 0.0625, Float64(x * y));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -5e+226], N[(N[(z * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * t + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e+94], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 z t) < -5.0000000000000005e226

                          1. Initial program 72.7%

                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                            8. lower-*.f6482.0

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites82.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites82.0%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites82.1%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]

                              if -5.0000000000000005e226 < (*.f64 z t) < 2e94

                              1. Initial program 99.5%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                9. lower-fma.f6489.2

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites89.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

                              if 2e94 < (*.f64 z t)

                              1. Initial program 91.9%

                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-+r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                3. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                5. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                8. lower-*.f6489.2

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites89.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites81.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, x \cdot y\right) \]
                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              9. Final simplification87.4%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0625, t, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, 0.0625, x \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                              10. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 65.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_1 (fma (* -0.25 a) b (* x y))))
                                 (if (<= (* a b) -2e+97) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 1e-32) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                              	double t_1 = fma((-0.25 * a), b, (x * y));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if ((a * b) <= -2e+97) {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	} else if ((a * b) <= 1e-32) {
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                              	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.25 * a), b, Float64(x * y))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (Float64(a * b) <= -2e+97)
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 1e-32)
                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                              	else
                              		tmp = t_1;
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.25 * a), $MachinePrecision] * b + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -2e+97], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 1e-32], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, b, x \cdot y\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 10^{-32}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -2.0000000000000001e97 or 1.00000000000000006e-32 < (*.f64 a b)

                                1. Initial program 91.2%

                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                  9. lower-fma.f6482.3

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites82.3%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in c around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites76.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot a, \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot y\right) \]

                                  if -2.0000000000000001e97 < (*.f64 a b) < 1.00000000000000006e-32

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-+r+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                    5. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                    8. lower-*.f6498.0

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites65.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites70.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 10: 64.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (if (<= (* x y) -1e+162)
                                         (fma y x c)
                                         (if (<= (* x y) 5e+106) (fma -0.25 (* a b) c) (fma y x c))))
                                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if ((x * y) <= -1e+162) {
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	} else if ((x * y) <= 5e+106) {
                                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), c);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (Float64(x * y) <= -1e+162)
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 5e+106)
                                      		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), c);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+162], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e+106], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+162}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, c\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 x y) < -9.9999999999999994e161 or 4.9999999999999998e106 < (*.f64 x y)

                                        1. Initial program 96.7%

                                          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-+r+N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                          3. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                          5. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                          8. lower-*.f6490.6

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites90.6%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites19.2%

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites19.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites82.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

                                              if -9.9999999999999994e161 < (*.f64 x y) < 4.9999999999999998e106

                                              1. Initial program 95.7%

                                                \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                2. metadata-evalN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
                                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \left(c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, c + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, c + x \cdot y\right) \]
                                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{x \cdot y + c}\right) \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + c\right) \]
                                                9. lower-fma.f6469.9

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)}\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites69.9%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, c\right) \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 11: 61.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_1 (* (* a b) -0.25)))
                                                 (if (<= (* a b) -4e+186) t_1 (if (<= (* a b) 5e+85) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                                              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                              	double t_1 = (a * b) * -0.25;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if ((a * b) <= -4e+186) {
                                              		tmp = t_1;
                                              	} else if ((a * b) <= 5e+85) {
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = t_1;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) * -0.25)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (Float64(a * b) <= -4e+186)
                                              		tmp = t_1;
                                              	elseif (Float64(a * b) <= 5e+85)
                                              		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = t_1;
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], -4e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision], 5e+85], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_1 := \left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if (*.f64 a b) < -3.99999999999999992e186 or 5.0000000000000001e85 < (*.f64 a b)

                                                1. Initial program 88.0%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
                                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f6469.4

                                                    \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites69.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

                                                if -3.99999999999999992e186 < (*.f64 a b) < 5.0000000000000001e85

                                                1. Initial program 99.4%

                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                  8. lower-*.f6492.7

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites92.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites68.1%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    5. Final simplification68.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \cdot b \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot -0.25\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 12: 61.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -7.4 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+259}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (let* ((t_1 (* (* z t) 0.0625)))
                                                       (if (<= (* z t) -7.4e+199) t_1 (if (<= (* z t) 1.8e+259) (fma y x c) t_1))))
                                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                    	double t_1 = (z * t) * 0.0625;
                                                    	double tmp;
                                                    	if ((z * t) <= -7.4e+199) {
                                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                                    	} else if ((z * t) <= 1.8e+259) {
                                                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                    	} else {
                                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                                    	}
                                                    	return tmp;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) * 0.0625)
                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                    	if (Float64(z * t) <= -7.4e+199)
                                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                                    	elseif (Float64(z * t) <= 1.8e+259)
                                                    		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
                                                    	else
                                                    		tmp = t_1;
                                                    	end
                                                    	return tmp
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], -7.4e+199], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], 1.8e+259], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    t_1 := \left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625\\
                                                    \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot t \leq -7.4 \cdot 10^{+199}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                    
                                                    \mathbf{elif}\;z \cdot t \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+259}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
                                                    
                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                    2. if (*.f64 z t) < -7.40000000000000042e199 or 1.8000000000000001e259 < (*.f64 z t)

                                                      1. Initial program 79.0%

                                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c} \]
                                                        2. lift--.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
                                                        3. associate-+l-N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)} \]
                                                        4. lift-+.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                                                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + x \cdot y\right)} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right) \]
                                                        6. associate--l+N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                                                        7. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        9. associate-/l*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        10. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16} \cdot z} + \left(x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{t}{16}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right)} \]
                                                        12. div-invN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        14. metadata-evalN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}, z, x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        15. lower--.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                                                        16. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{x \cdot y} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        17. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        18. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}, z, \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)\right) \]
                                                        19. lower--.f6490.7

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a \cdot b}{4} - c\right)}\right) \]
                                                      4. Applied rewrites90.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot 0.0625, z, y \cdot x - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) - c\right)\right)} \]
                                                      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} \]
                                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
                                                        4. lower-*.f6478.6

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625 \]
                                                      7. Applied rewrites78.6%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

                                                      if -7.40000000000000042e199 < (*.f64 z t) < 1.8000000000000001e259

                                                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                                                        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                        3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                        6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                        8. lower-*.f6475.0

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites75.0%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites40.3%

                                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites40.3%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites63.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 13: 47.9% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
                                                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                          	return fma(y, x, c);
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                          	return fma(y, x, c)
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 96.1%

                                                            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-+r+N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) + x \cdot y} \]
                                                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                            3. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                                                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c}\right) \]
                                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}} + c\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right)}\right) \]
                                                            8. lower-*.f6476.1

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot z}, 0.0625, c\right)\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites76.1%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right)\right)} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites47.3%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot t, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites47.3%

                                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot z, t, c\right) \]
                                                              2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Alternative 14: 28.0% accurate, 7.8× speedup?

                                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]
                                                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (* x y))
                                                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                                	return x * y;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                                    code = x * y
                                                                end function
                                                                
                                                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
                                                                	return x * y;
                                                                }
                                                                
                                                                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
                                                                	return x * y
                                                                
                                                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                	return Float64(x * y)
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
                                                                	tmp = x * y;
                                                                end
                                                                
                                                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                
                                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                                
                                                                \\
                                                                x \cdot y
                                                                \end{array}
                                                                
                                                                Derivation
                                                                1. Initial program 96.1%

                                                                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
                                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
                                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                                                  2. lower-*.f6431.9

                                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                                                5. Applied rewrites31.9%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]
                                                                6. Final simplification31.9%

                                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
                                                                7. Add Preprocessing

                                                                Reproduce

                                                                ?
                                                                herbie shell --seed 2024303 
                                                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                                                                  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                                                                  :precision binary64
                                                                  (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))