SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.4% → 98.1%
Time: 8.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right), y\_m, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 3.8e+220)
   (fma (* z (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (tanh (/ x y_m)))) y_m x)
   (fma (- t x) z x)))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 3.8e+220) {
		tmp = fma((z * (tanh((t / y_m)) - tanh((x / y_m)))), y_m, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 3.8e+220)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(x / y_m)))), y_m, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 3.8e+220], N[(N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right)\right), y\_m, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 3.79999999999999984e220

    1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
      5. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]

    if 3.79999999999999984e220 < y

    1. Initial program 64.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f6491.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification96.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 65.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- x (* (- (tanh (/ x y_m)) (tanh (/ t y_m))) (* z y_m)))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* (- z) x)
     (if (<= t_1 1e+302) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - ((tanh((x / y_m)) - tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -z * x;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+302) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x - ((Math.tanh((x / y_m)) - Math.tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = -z * x;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+302) {
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x, y_m, z, t):
	t_1 = x - ((math.tanh((x / y_m)) - math.tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = -z * x
	elif t_1 <= 1e+302:
		tmp = 1.0 * x
	else:
		tmp = z * t
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(x / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(t / y_m))) * Float64(z * y_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) * x);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+302)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
	t_1 = x - ((tanh((x / y_m)) - tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = -z * x;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+302)
		tmp = 1.0 * x;
	else
		tmp = z * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[((-z) * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+302], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+302}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 68.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
      4. lower--.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites61.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites61.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(-z\right) \cdot x \]

        if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1.0000000000000001e302

        1. Initial program 99.3%

          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower--.f6450.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites50.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites51.5%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites67.2%

              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

            if 1.0000000000000001e302 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

            1. Initial program 43.2%

              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              4. lower--.f6494.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites94.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites57.7%

                \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification65.6%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 65.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
            (FPCore (x y_m z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (- x (* (- (tanh (/ x y_m)) (tanh (/ t y_m))) (* z y_m)))))
               (if (<= t_1 -1e+307) (* z t) (if (<= t_1 1e+302) (* 1.0 x) (* z t)))))
            y_m = fabs(y);
            double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = x - ((tanh((x / y_m)) - tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -1e+307) {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+302) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = x - ((tanh((x / y_m)) - tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m))
                if (t_1 <= (-1d+307)) then
                    tmp = z * t
                else if (t_1 <= 1d+302) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                else
                    tmp = z * t
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            y_m = Math.abs(y);
            public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = x - ((Math.tanh((x / y_m)) - Math.tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
            	double tmp;
            	if (t_1 <= -1e+307) {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+302) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	} else {
            		tmp = z * t;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = math.fabs(y)
            def code(x, y_m, z, t):
            	t_1 = x - ((math.tanh((x / y_m)) - math.tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m))
            	tmp = 0
            	if t_1 <= -1e+307:
            		tmp = z * t
            	elif t_1 <= 1e+302:
            		tmp = 1.0 * x
            	else:
            		tmp = z * t
            	return tmp
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            function code(x, y_m, z, t)
            	t_1 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(x / y_m)) - tanh(Float64(t / y_m))) * Float64(z * y_m)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (t_1 <= -1e+307)
            		tmp = Float64(z * t);
            	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+302)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(z * t);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            y_m = abs(y);
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
            	t_1 = x - ((tanh((x / y_m)) - tanh((t / y_m))) * (z * y_m));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (t_1 <= -1e+307)
            		tmp = z * t;
            	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+302)
            		tmp = 1.0 * x;
            	else
            		tmp = z * t;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x - N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+307], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+302], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            y_m = \left|y\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y\_m}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\_m\right)\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
            \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+302}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -9.99999999999999986e306 or 1.0000000000000001e302 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

              1. Initial program 53.2%

                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                4. lower--.f6494.7

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites94.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

                if -9.99999999999999986e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 1.0000000000000001e302

                1. Initial program 99.3%

                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                  4. lower--.f6450.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites50.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites51.8%

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites67.5%

                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Final simplification64.6%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x - \left(\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 4: 82.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot z, y\_m, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                  (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= y_m 2e-120)
                     (* 1.0 x)
                     (if (<= y_m 3.8e+220)
                       (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y_m)) (/ x y_m)) z) y_m x)
                       (fma (- t x) z x))))
                  y_m = fabs(y);
                  double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y_m <= 2e-120) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else if (y_m <= 3.8e+220) {
                  		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y_m)) - (x / y_m)) * z), y_m, x);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  y_m = abs(y)
                  function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y_m <= 2e-120)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                  	elseif (y_m <= 3.8e+220)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y_m)) - Float64(x / y_m)) * z), y_m, x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2e-120], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 3.8e+220], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  y_m = \left|y\right|
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+220}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y\_m}\right) - \frac{x}{y\_m}\right) \cdot z, y\_m, x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if y < 1.99999999999999996e-120

                    1. Initial program 93.5%

                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. lower--.f6452.7

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites52.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites50.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites64.1%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                        if 1.99999999999999996e-120 < y < 3.79999999999999984e220

                        1. Initial program 89.7%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]
                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]
                          4. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]
                          5. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                          9. lower-*.f6498.0

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z}, y, x\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites98.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f6480.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites80.6%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

                        if 3.79999999999999984e220 < y

                        1. Initial program 64.4%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6491.2

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites91.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 64.2% accurate, 11.4× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                      (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= y_m 1.35e-49)
                         (* 1.0 x)
                         (if (<= y_m 6.6e+271) (* (- 1.0 z) x) (* z t))))
                      y_m = fabs(y);
                      double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.35e-49) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else if (y_m <= 6.6e+271) {
                      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = z * t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      y_m = abs(y)
                      real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (y_m <= 1.35d-49) then
                              tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                          else if (y_m <= 6.6d+271) then
                              tmp = (1.0d0 - z) * x
                          else
                              tmp = z * t
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      y_m = Math.abs(y);
                      public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.35e-49) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else if (y_m <= 6.6e+271) {
                      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = z * t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      y_m = math.fabs(y)
                      def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y_m <= 1.35e-49:
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x
                      	elif y_m <= 6.6e+271:
                      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x
                      	else:
                      		tmp = z * t
                      	return tmp
                      
                      y_m = abs(y)
                      function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y_m <= 1.35e-49)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                      	elseif (y_m <= 6.6e+271)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) * x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(z * t);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      y_m = abs(y);
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y_m <= 1.35e-49)
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	elseif (y_m <= 6.6e+271)
                      		tmp = (1.0 - z) * x;
                      	else
                      		tmp = z * t;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                      code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.35e-49], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 6.6e+271], N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      y_m = \left|y\right|
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+271}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(1 - z\right) \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if y < 1.35e-49

                        1. Initial program 93.9%

                          \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                          4. lower--.f6451.8

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites51.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites64.3%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                            if 1.35e-49 < y < 6.5999999999999997e271

                            1. Initial program 81.8%

                              \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              4. lower--.f6474.4

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites74.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites50.7%

                                \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

                              if 6.5999999999999997e271 < y

                              1. Initial program 76.4%

                                \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                4. lower--.f64100.0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites59.4%

                                  \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 6: 77.1% accurate, 14.9× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                              (FPCore (x y_m z t)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= y_m 1.4e-40) (* 1.0 x) (fma (- t x) z x)))
                              y_m = fabs(y);
                              double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y_m <= 1.4e-40) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              y_m = abs(y)
                              function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y_m <= 1.4e-40)
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                              code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.4e-40], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              y_m = \left|y\right|
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-40}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if y < 1.4e-40

                                1. Initial program 93.9%

                                  \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. lower--.f6451.8

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites51.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites50.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites64.3%

                                      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]

                                    if 1.4e-40 < y

                                    1. Initial program 80.9%

                                      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                      4. lower--.f6478.6

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites78.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 7: 16.9% accurate, 39.8× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ z \cdot t \end{array} \]
                                  y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                                  (FPCore (x y_m z t) :precision binary64 (* z t))
                                  y_m = fabs(y);
                                  double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y)
                                  real(8) function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                      code = z * t
                                  end function
                                  
                                  y_m = Math.abs(y);
                                  public static double code(double x, double y_m, double z, double t) {
                                  	return z * t;
                                  }
                                  
                                  y_m = math.fabs(y)
                                  def code(x, y_m, z, t):
                                  	return z * t
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y)
                                  function code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                  	return Float64(z * t)
                                  end
                                  
                                  y_m = abs(y);
                                  function tmp = code(x, y_m, z, t)
                                  	tmp = z * t;
                                  end
                                  
                                  y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                                  code[x_, y$95$m_, z_, t_] := N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  y_m = \left|y\right|
                                  
                                  \\
                                  z \cdot t
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Initial program 90.1%

                                    \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t - x\right) \cdot z} + x \]
                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                    4. lower--.f6459.6

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t - x}, z, x\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites59.6%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites19.6%

                                      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 96.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t):
                                    	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                                    	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                                    (FPCore (x y z t)
                                      :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
                                    
                                      (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))