Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 94.2% → 99.6%

Time: 12.4s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 1.0×

• 32.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 94.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, -x\right) + 0.91893853320467, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2e+35)
   (/
    (fma
     (+ (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) (- x)) 0.91893853320467)
     x
     (fma
      (fma (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z -0.0027777777777778)
      z
      0.083333333333333))
    x)
   (+ (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2e+35) {
		tmp = fma((fma((x - 0.5), log(x), -x) + 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma((y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + ((log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2e+35)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(-x)) + 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2e+35], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + (-x)), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.9999999999999999e35

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + x \cdot \left(\log x - 1\right)\right)\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, -x\right) + 0.91893853320467, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e35 < x

   1. Initial program 90.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 98.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, -x\right) + 0.91893853320467, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (-
          (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x))
          (/
           (-
            (* (- 0.0027777777777778 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z)) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -4e+95)
     (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
     (if (<= t_0 5e+307)
       (-
        (+
         (fma (- x 0.5) (log x) 0.91893853320467)
         (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x))
        x)
       (fma
        (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
        (/ z x)
        (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x)) - ((((0.0027777777777778 - ((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+95) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+307) {
		tmp = (fma((x - 0.5), log(x), 0.91893853320467) + (fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0027777777777778 - Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e+95)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), 0.91893853320467) + Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) - x);
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0027777777777778 - N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+95], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+307], N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -4.00000000000000008e95

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000008e95 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 5e307

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x} \]

   if 5e307 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 83.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5 + x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (-
          (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x))
          (/
           (-
            (* (- 0.0027777777777778 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z)) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -4e+95)
     (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
     (if (<= t_0 5e+307)
       (-
        (fma (log x) (+ -0.5 x) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
        (- x 0.91893853320467))
       (fma
        (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
        (/ z x)
        (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x)) - ((((0.0027777777777778 - ((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e+95) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+307) {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (-0.5 + x), (0.083333333333333 / x)) - (x - 0.91893853320467);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0027777777777778 - Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e+95)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+307)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(-0.5 + x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) - Float64(x - 0.91893853320467));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0027777777777778 - N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e+95], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+307], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 + x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x - 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -4.00000000000000008e95

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000008e95 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 5e307

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{x} - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 89.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5 + x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{x} - 0.91893853320467\right) \]

   if 5e307 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 83.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5 + x, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 89.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (-
       (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x))
       (/
        (-
         (* (- 0.0027777777777778 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z)) z)
         0.083333333333333)
        x))
      -4e+95)
   (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
   (+
    (/
     (fma (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778) z 0.083333333333333)
     x)
    (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x)) - ((((0.0027777777777778 - ((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x)) <= -4e+95) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + ((log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0027777777777778 - Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x)) <= -4e+95)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0027777777777778 - N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e+95], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -4.00000000000000008e95

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000008e95 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 97.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right) \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 91.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right)}, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 91.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 59.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (-
       (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x))
       (/
        (-
         (* (- 0.0027777777777778 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z)) z)
         0.083333333333333)
        x))
      -4e+95)
   (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
   (/
    (fma (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778) z 0.083333333333333)
    x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x)) - ((((0.0027777777777778 - ((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x)) <= -4e+95) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0027777777777778 - Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)) * z) - 0.083333333333333) / x)) <= -4e+95)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0027777777777778 - N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e+95], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -4.00000000000000008e95

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 90.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.00000000000000008e95 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) - \frac{\left(0.0027777777777778 - \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z - 0.083333333333333}{x} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (fma
   (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
   (/ z x)
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
  (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.6%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   12. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   13. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   14. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   16. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   17. lower-/.f64 98.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, -x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2e+21)
   (+
    (+
     (/
      (fma
       (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
       z
       0.083333333333333)
      x)
     0.91893853320467)
    (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (- x)))
   (+ (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2e+21) {
		tmp = ((fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), -x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + ((log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2e+21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(-x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2e+21], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + (-x)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2e21

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{-x}\right) + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, -x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, -x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, -x\right) + \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   if 2e21 < x

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 98.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, -x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.2)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma (log x) -0.5 0.91893853320467)
     x
     (fma
      (fma (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z -0.0027777777777778)
      z
      0.083333333333333))
    x)
   (+
    (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z)
    (+ 0.91893853320467 (- (* (log x) (- x 0.5)) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.2) {
		tmp = fma(fma(log(x), -0.5, 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma((y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + (0.91893853320467 + ((log(x) * (x - 0.5)) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.2)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(log(x), -0.5, 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(0.91893853320467 + Float64(Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5)) - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.2], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.20000000000000001

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   if 0.20000000000000001 < x

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      2. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      12. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      14. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      15. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      16. lower-+.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(0.91893853320467 + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma (log x) -0.5 0.91893853320467)
     x
     (fma
      (fma (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z -0.0027777777777778)
      z
      0.083333333333333))
    x)
   (+ (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma(log(x), -0.5, 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma((y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + ((log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(log(x), -0.5, 0.91893853320467), x, fma(fma(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333)) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right) + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 98.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 97.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (fma (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z -0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+ (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma((y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + ((log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z) + Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 98.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 98.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 97.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z + \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 84.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.8e+45)
   (fma
    (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
    (/ z x)
    (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.8e+45) {
		tmp = fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.8e+45)
		tmp = fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e+45], N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.8000000000000002e45

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 91.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   if 3.8000000000000002e45 < x

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot \frac{z}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lower-/.f64 97.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-log.f64 97.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

      7. lower-log.f64 79.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log x} - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   10. Applied rewrites 79.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 63.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+107)
     (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
     (if (<= t_0 1e+58)
       (/
        (fma
         (fma 0.0007936500793651 z -0.0027777777777778)
         z
         0.083333333333333)
        x)
       (* (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+107) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+58) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+107)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+58)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+107], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+58], N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -9.9999999999999997e106

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999997e106 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999944e57

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999944e57 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right) \cdot z} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot z \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      10. div-add-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-+.f64 72.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 58.5% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+107)
     (* (* (/ z x) z) y)
     (if (<= t_0 50.0)
       (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
       (* (/ (* 0.0007936500793651 z) x) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+107) {
		tmp = ((z / x) * z) * y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 50.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 * z) / x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+107)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * z) * y);
	elseif (t_0 <= 50.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 * z) / x) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+107], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 50.0], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -9.9999999999999997e106

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot y}}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 79.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -9.9999999999999997e106 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 50

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 50 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 91.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.0007936500793651 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 49.1% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 50.0)
   (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (* (/ (* 0.0007936500793651 z) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 50.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((0.0007936500793651 * z) / x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 50.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 * z) / x) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 50.0], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 50

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 56.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 50 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 91.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.0007936500793651 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.0007936500793651 \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 49.1% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 50.0)
   (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (* (* (/ z x) 0.0007936500793651) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 50.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z / x) * 0.0007936500793651) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) <= 50.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) * 0.0007936500793651) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], 50.0], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 50

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

      5. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 56.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 41.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 50 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 91.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} \]

      3. associate-+l- N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)\right) - \left(x - \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) - \left(x - 0.91893853320467\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 62.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(0.0007936500793651 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z \leq 50:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 65.7% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (fma z (+ y 0.0007936500793651) -0.0027777777777778)
  (/ z x)
  (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(fma(z, (y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), (z / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(fma(z, Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), -0.0027777777777778), Float64(z / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.6%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 61.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 63.2%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, 0.0007936500793651 + y, -0.0027777777777778\right), \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

8. Final simplification 63.2%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y + 0.0007936500793651, -0.0027777777777778\right), \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 63.8% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (fma (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z -0.0027777777777778)
   z
   0.083333333333333)
  x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(fma((y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(fma(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651), z, -0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z + -0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.6%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 61.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Final simplification 61.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.0007936500793651, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 29.5% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.6%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 61.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 30.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 23.4% accurate, 12.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 95.6%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]

   5. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   6. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} + \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y, z, \frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lower-+.f64 61.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.0007936500793651 + y}, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 61.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0007936500793651 + y, z, -0.0027777777777778\right), z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 26.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 98.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) - 0.0027777777777778\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (+ (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) (- 0.91893853320467 x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
  (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) 0.0027777777777778))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467d0 - x)) + (0.083333333333333d0 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651d0)) - 0.0027777777777778d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x)) + Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(Float64(z / x) * Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x)) + (0.083333333333333 / x)) + ((z / x) * ((z * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) - 0.0027777777777778));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(z * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024298 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ (+ (* (- x 1/2) (log x)) (- 91893853320467/100000000000000 x)) (/ 83333333333333/1000000000000000 x)) (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 7936500793651/10000000000000000)) 13888888888889/5000000000000000))))

  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))