Data.Colour.Matrix:determinant from colour-2.3.3, A

Percentage Accurate: 73.1% → 83.2%

Time: 14.3s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: 0.9×

• 57.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* t i))))
  (* j (- (* c a) (* y i)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    code = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * z) - Float64(t * a))) - Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c * z) - Float64(t * i)))) + Float64(j * Float64(Float64(c * a) - Float64(y * i))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b * N[(N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(j * N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 73.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* t i))))
  (* j (- (* c a) (* y i)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    code = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	return ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * z) - Float64(t * a))) - Float64(b * Float64(Float64(c * z) - Float64(t * i)))) + Float64(j * Float64(Float64(c * a) - Float64(y * i))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - (b * ((c * z) - (t * i)))) + (j * ((c * a) - (y * i)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(b * N[(N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(j * N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 83.2% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{t}{y} \cdot x, z \cdot x\right) \cdot y - \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\right) - \left(i \cdot y - c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (-
          (* (- (* c a) (* i y)) j)
          (- (* (- (* a t) (* z y)) x) (* (- (* i t) (* c z)) b)))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (-
      (- (* (fma (- a) (* (/ t y) x) (* z x)) y) (* (- (* c z) (* i t)) b))
      (* (- (* i y) (* c a)) j))
     (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
       t_1
       (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (((c * a) - (i * y)) * j) - ((((a * t) - (z * y)) * x) - (((i * t) - (c * z)) * b));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((fma(-a, ((t / y) * x), (z * x)) * y) - (((c * z) - (i * t)) * b)) - (((i * y) - (c * a)) * j);
	} else if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c * a) - Float64(i * y)) * j) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * t) - Float64(z * y)) * x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(i * t) - Float64(c * z)) * b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-a), Float64(Float64(t / y) * x), Float64(z * x)) * y) - Float64(Float64(Float64(c * z) - Float64(i * t)) * b)) - Float64(Float64(Float64(i * y) - Float64(c * a)) * j));
	elseif (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[((-a) * N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 (*.f64 y z) (*.f64 t a))) (*.f64 b (-.f64 (*.f64 c z) (*.f64 t i)))) (*.f64 j (-.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 y i)))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)}{y} + x \cdot z\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)}{y} + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)}{y} + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}\right)} + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{y}} + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, \frac{t \cdot x}{y}, x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, \frac{t \cdot x}{y}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, \frac{t \cdot x}{y}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot t}}{y}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{t}{y}}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{t}{y}}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}}, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x \cdot \frac{t}{y}, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f64 91.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x \cdot \frac{t}{y}, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right) \cdot y - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x \cdot \frac{t}{y}, z \cdot x\right) \cdot y} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 (*.f64 y z) (*.f64 t a))) (*.f64 b (-.f64 (*.f64 c z) (*.f64 t i)))) (*.f64 j (-.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 y i)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 93.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 (*.f64 y z) (*.f64 t a))) (*.f64 b (-.f64 (*.f64 c z) (*.f64 t i)))) (*.f64 j (-.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 y i))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 64.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right) \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, \frac{t}{y} \cdot x, z \cdot x\right) \cdot y - \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\right) - \left(i \cdot y - c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (-
          (* (- (* c a) (* i y)) j)
          (- (* (- (* a t) (* z y)) x) (* (- (* i t) (* c z)) b)))))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY)
     t_1
     (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (((c * a) - (i * y)) * j) - ((((a * t) - (z * y)) * x) - (((i * t) - (c * z)) * b));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(c * a) - Float64(i * y)) * j) - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * t) - Float64(z * y)) * x) - Float64(Float64(Float64(i * t) - Float64(c * z)) * b)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(a * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 (*.f64 y z) (*.f64 t a))) (*.f64 b (-.f64 (*.f64 c z) (*.f64 t i)))) (*.f64 j (-.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 y i)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 90.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 (*.f64 y z) (*.f64 t a))) (*.f64 b (-.f64 (*.f64 c z) (*.f64 t i)))) (*.f64 j (-.f64 (*.f64 c a) (*.f64 y i))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 64.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot a - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j - \left(\left(a \cdot t - z \cdot y\right) \cdot x - \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+225}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= c -1e+225)
   (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)
   (if (<= c 1.35e+123)
     (fma
      (fma (- i) y (* c a))
      j
      (fma (fma (- x) a (* i b)) t (* (fma (- c) b (* y x)) z)))
     (fma (* i b) t (* (fma (- b) z (* j a)) c)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -1e+225) {
		tmp = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	} else if (c <= 1.35e+123) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-i, y, (c * a)), j, fma(fma(-x, a, (i * b)), t, (fma(-c, b, (y * x)) * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((i * b), t, (fma(-b, z, (j * a)) * c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -1e+225)
		tmp = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c);
	elseif (c <= 1.35e+123)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)), j, fma(fma(Float64(-x), a, Float64(i * b)), t, Float64(fma(Float64(-c), b, Float64(y * x)) * z)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(i * b), t, Float64(fma(Float64(-b), z, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := If[LessEqual[c, -1e+225], N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 1.35e+123], N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j + N[(N[((-x) * a + N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(N[((-c) * b + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(N[((-b) * z + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if c < -9.99999999999999928e224

   1. Initial program 53.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 88.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -9.99999999999999928e224 < c < 1.35000000000000007e123

   1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.35000000000000007e123 < c

   1. Initial program 59.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right) + c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 86.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 68.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-196}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= c -4.2e+62)
   (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)
   (if (<= c -3.3e-196)
     (fma (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j (* (fma (- a) x (* i b)) t))
     (if (<= c 1.3e-45)
       (fma (fma (- y) j (* b t)) i (* (fma (- t) a (* z y)) x))
       (if (<= c 3e+97)
         (fma (fma (- x) t (* j c)) a (* (fma (- z) c (* i t)) b))
         (fma (* i b) t (* (fma (- b) z (* j a)) c)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -4.2e+62) {
		tmp = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	} else if (c <= -3.3e-196) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-i, y, (c * a)), j, (fma(-a, x, (i * b)) * t));
	} else if (c <= 1.3e-45) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-y, j, (b * t)), i, (fma(-t, a, (z * y)) * x));
	} else if (c <= 3e+97) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-x, t, (j * c)), a, (fma(-z, c, (i * t)) * b));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((i * b), t, (fma(-b, z, (j * a)) * c));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -4.2e+62)
		tmp = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c);
	elseif (c <= -3.3e-196)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)), j, Float64(fma(Float64(-a), x, Float64(i * b)) * t));
	elseif (c <= 1.3e-45)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-y), j, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-t), a, Float64(z * y)) * x));
	elseif (c <= 3e+97)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-x), t, Float64(j * c)), a, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), c, Float64(i * t)) * b));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(i * b), t, Float64(fma(Float64(-b), z, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := If[LessEqual[c, -4.2e+62], N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, -3.3e-196], N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j + N[(N[((-a) * x + N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 1.3e-45], N[(N[((-y) * j + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-t) * a + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 3e+97], N[(N[((-x) * t + N[(j * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[((-z) * c + N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(N[((-b) * z + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if c < -4.2e62

   1. Initial program 62.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 70.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -4.2e62 < c < -3.29999999999999999e-196

   1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + b \cdot i\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right) \]

   if -3.29999999999999999e-196 < c < 1.29999999999999993e-45

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + -1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + -1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      4. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + -1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)} \]

      5. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(\color{blue}{i \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(j \cdot y\right)\right)} + b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right)} + b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot b}\right) \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(t \cdot b\right)}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \left(i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot t\right)}\right) \]

      12. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]

      13. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)} \]

   if 1.29999999999999993e-45 < c < 2.9999999999999998e97

   1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right) + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right) + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot t}\right)\right) + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot t} + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot t + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, t, c \cdot j\right)}, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, t, c \cdot j\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, t, c \cdot j\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, \color{blue}{j \cdot c}\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, \color{blue}{j \cdot c}\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right) \cdot b}\right)\right) \]

      18. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \cdot b}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\right)} \]

   if 2.9999999999999998e97 < c

   1. Initial program 61.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right) + c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 84.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 70.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{-141}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- z) c (* i t)) b))
        (t_2 (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c))))
   (if (<= b -1.6e+74)
     (fma (fma (- x) t (* j c)) a t_1)
     (if (<= b -2.55e-141)
       t_2
       (if (<= b 1.65e+24)
         (fma (fma (- t) a (* z y)) x (* (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j))
         (if (<= b 2.25e+176) t_2 t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-z, c, (i * t)) * b;
	double t_2 = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	double tmp;
	if (b <= -1.6e+74) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-x, t, (j * c)), a, t_1);
	} else if (b <= -2.55e-141) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.65e+24) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-t, a, (z * y)), x, (fma(-i, y, (c * a)) * j));
	} else if (b <= 2.25e+176) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-z), c, Float64(i * t)) * b)
	t_2 = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.6e+74)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-x), t, Float64(j * c)), a, t_1);
	elseif (b <= -2.55e-141)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.65e+24)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-t), a, Float64(z * y)), x, Float64(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)) * j));
	elseif (b <= 2.25e+176)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-z) * c + N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.6e+74], N[(N[((-x) * t + N[(j * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * a + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, -2.55e-141], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[b, 1.65e+24], N[(N[((-t) * a + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[b, 2.25e+176], t$95$2, t$95$1]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -1.59999999999999997e74

   1. Initial program 76.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right) + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right) + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right) + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t \cdot x\right)\right)} + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot t}\right)\right) + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      10. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot t} + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot t + c \cdot j, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, t, c \cdot j\right)}, a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      13. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}, t, c \cdot j\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, t, c \cdot j\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, \color{blue}{j \cdot c}\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, \color{blue}{j \cdot c}\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right) \cdot b}\right)\right) \]

      18. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(c \cdot z - i \cdot t\right)\right)\right) \cdot b}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, t, j \cdot c\right), a, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\right)} \]

   if -1.59999999999999997e74 < b < -2.54999999999999989e-141 or 1.6499999999999999e24 < b < 2.25000000000000002e176

   1. Initial program 73.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   if -2.54999999999999989e-141 < b < 1.6499999999999999e24

   1. Initial program 73.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} + j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right) + y \cdot z}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \cdot a + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot t, a, y \cdot z\right)}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, a, y \cdot z\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-t}, a, y \cdot z\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j}\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j}\right) \]

      16. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      17. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      18. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      19. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      20. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      21. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      22. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      23. lower-*.f64 71.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right) \cdot j\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\right)} \]

   if 2.25000000000000002e176 < b

   1. Initial program 67.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t - c \cdot z\right) \cdot b} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot b \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c \cdot z\right)\right) + i \cdot t\right)} \cdot b \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot c}\right)\right) + i \cdot t\right) \cdot b \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot c} + i \cdot t\right) \cdot b \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)} \cdot c + i \cdot t\right) \cdot b \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, c, i \cdot t\right)} \cdot b \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b \]

      11. lower-*.f64 93.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, \color{blue}{i \cdot t}\right) \cdot b \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, c, i \cdot t\right) \cdot b} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 68.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, t\_1 \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (- i) y (* c a)))
        (t_2 (fma t_1 j (* (fma (- a) x (* i b)) t))))
   (if (<= t -1.1e-23)
     t_2
     (if (<= t 5e-74)
       (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c))
       (if (<= t 3.2e+94) (fma (fma (- t) a (* z y)) x (* t_1 j)) t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-i, y, (c * a));
	double t_2 = fma(t_1, j, (fma(-a, x, (i * b)) * t));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.1e-23) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t <= 5e-74) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	} else if (t <= 3.2e+94) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-t, a, (z * y)), x, (t_1 * j));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a))
	t_2 = fma(t_1, j, Float64(fma(Float64(-a), x, Float64(i * b)) * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.1e-23)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t <= 5e-74)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	elseif (t <= 3.2e+94)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-t), a, Float64(z * y)), x, Float64(t_1 * j));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * j + N[(N[((-a) * x + N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.1e-23], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t, 5e-74], N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 3.2e+94], N[(N[((-t) * a + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(t$95$1 * j), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -1.1e-23 or 3.20000000000000014e94 < t

   1. Initial program 66.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + b \cdot i\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right) \]

   if -1.1e-23 < t < 4.99999999999999998e-74

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   if 4.99999999999999998e-74 < t < 3.20000000000000014e94

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in b around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) + j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} + j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right) + y \cdot z}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot a}\right)\right) + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) \cdot a} + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \cdot a + y \cdot z, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot t, a, y \cdot z\right)}, x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, a, y \cdot z\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-t}, a, y \cdot z\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), x, j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j}\right) \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j}\right) \]

      16. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      17. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      18. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      19. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)} \cdot j\right) \]

      20. neg-mul-1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      21. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      22. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right) \cdot j\right) \]

      23. lower-*.f64 73.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right) \cdot j\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right), x, \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 48.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -3.6 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-193}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)) (t_2 (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)))
   (if (<= c -1.9e+68)
     t_2
     (if (<= c -3.6e-27)
       t_1
       (if (<= c -1.55e-193)
         (* (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j)
         (if (<= c 5.8e-293)
           t_1
           (if (<= c 6.4e-108)
             (* (* i b) t)
             (if (<= c 1.05e-19) t_1 t_2))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	double t_2 = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -1.9e+68) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (c <= -3.6e-27) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= -1.55e-193) {
		tmp = fma(-i, y, (c * a)) * j;
	} else if (c <= 5.8e-293) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= 6.4e-108) {
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	} else if (c <= 1.05e-19) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -1.9e+68)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (c <= -3.6e-27)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= -1.55e-193)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)) * j);
	elseif (c <= 5.8e-293)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= 6.4e-108)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * b) * t);
	elseif (c <= 1.05e-19)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -1.9e+68], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[c, -3.6e-27], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, -1.55e-193], N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 5.8e-293], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, 6.4e-108], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 1.05e-19], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if c < -1.9e68 or 1.0499999999999999e-19 < c

   1. Initial program 63.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 68.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -1.9e68 < c < -3.5999999999999999e-27 or -1.5500000000000001e-193 < c < 5.7999999999999999e-293 or 6.3999999999999999e-108 < c < 1.0499999999999999e-19

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 58.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -3.5999999999999999e-27 < c < -1.5500000000000001e-193

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in j around inf

      \[\leadsto j \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) + a \cdot c\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 51.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{j} \]

   if 5.7999999999999999e-293 < c < 6.3999999999999999e-108

   1. Initial program 84.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot x\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \color{blue}{b \cdot i}\right) \cdot t \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), a, b \cdot i\right)} \cdot t \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, a, b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

      12. lower-*.f64 67.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 68.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j (* (fma (- a) x (* i b)) t))))
   (if (<= t -1.1e-23)
     t_1
     (if (<= t 3.1e-62)
       (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(fma(-i, y, (c * a)), j, (fma(-a, x, (i * b)) * t));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.1e-23) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 3.1e-62) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = fma(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)), j, Float64(fma(Float64(-a), x, Float64(i * b)) * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.1e-23)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 3.1e-62)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j + N[(N[((-a) * x + N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.1e-23], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 3.1e-62], N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.1e-23 or 3.0999999999999999e-62 < t

   1. Initial program 69.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + b \cdot i\right)\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, x, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right) \]

   if -1.1e-23 < t < 3.0999999999999999e-62

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), i, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)))
   (if (<= x -1e+130)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 3e+143)
       (fma (fma (- j) y (* b t)) i (* (fma (- z) b (* j a)) c))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+130) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3e+143) {
		tmp = fma(fma(-j, y, (b * t)), i, (fma(-z, b, (j * a)) * c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e+130)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3e+143)
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(-j), y, Float64(b * t)), i, Float64(fma(Float64(-z), b, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e+130], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3e+143], N[(N[((-j) * y + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i + N[(N[((-z) * b + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.0000000000000001e130 or 3.0000000000000001e143 < x

   1. Initial program 81.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 81.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e130 < x < 3.0000000000000001e143

   1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 50.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, j, z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{-108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)) (t_2 (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)))
   (if (<= c -1.9e+68)
     t_2
     (if (<= c -6.2e-27)
       t_1
       (if (<= c 3.9e-293)
         (* (fma (- i) j (* z x)) y)
         (if (<= c 6.4e-108) (* (* i b) t) (if (<= c 1.05e-19) t_1 t_2)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	double t_2 = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -1.9e+68) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (c <= -6.2e-27) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= 3.9e-293) {
		tmp = fma(-i, j, (z * x)) * y;
	} else if (c <= 6.4e-108) {
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	} else if (c <= 1.05e-19) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -1.9e+68)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (c <= -6.2e-27)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= 3.9e-293)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), j, Float64(z * x)) * y);
	elseif (c <= 6.4e-108)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * b) * t);
	elseif (c <= 1.05e-19)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -1.9e+68], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[c, -6.2e-27], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, 3.9e-293], N[(N[((-i) * j + N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 6.4e-108], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 1.05e-19], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if c < -1.9e68 or 1.0499999999999999e-19 < c

   1. Initial program 63.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 68.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -1.9e68 < c < -6.1999999999999997e-27 or 6.3999999999999999e-108 < c < 1.0499999999999999e-19

   1. Initial program 76.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 66.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -6.1999999999999997e-27 < c < 3.9e-293

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot j\right) + x \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot j\right) + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot j\right) + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right) \cdot j} + x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, j, x \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]

      5. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, j, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, j, x \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, j, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]

      8. lower-*.f64 47.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, j, \color{blue}{z \cdot x}\right) \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, j, z \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

   if 3.9e-293 < c < 6.3999999999999999e-108

   1. Initial program 84.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot x\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \color{blue}{b \cdot i}\right) \cdot t \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), a, b \cdot i\right)} \cdot t \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, a, b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

      12. lower-*.f64 67.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 60.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(j \cdot c, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)))
   (if (<= x -1e+130)
     t_1
     (if (<= x -1.05e-109)
       (fma (* i b) t (* (fma (- b) z (* j a)) c))
       (if (<= x 3.8e+86) (fma (* j c) a (* (fma (- y) j (* b t)) i)) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+130) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= -1.05e-109) {
		tmp = fma((i * b), t, (fma(-b, z, (j * a)) * c));
	} else if (x <= 3.8e+86) {
		tmp = fma((j * c), a, (fma(-y, j, (b * t)) * i));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e+130)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= -1.05e-109)
		tmp = fma(Float64(i * b), t, Float64(fma(Float64(-b), z, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	elseif (x <= 3.8e+86)
		tmp = fma(Float64(j * c), a, Float64(fma(Float64(-y), j, Float64(b * t)) * i));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e+130], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, -1.05e-109], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(N[((-b) * z + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e+86], N[(N[(j * c), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[((-y) * j + N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.0000000000000001e130 or 3.79999999999999978e86 < x

   1. Initial program 79.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e130 < x < -1.04999999999999998e-109

   1. Initial program 73.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right) + c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 65.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   if -1.04999999999999998e-109 < x < 3.79999999999999978e86

   1. Initial program 70.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto a \cdot \left(c \cdot j\right) + i \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 63.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j \cdot c, a, \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 59.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+130}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)))
   (if (<= x -1e+130)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 2.8e+143) (fma (* i b) t (* (fma (- b) z (* j a)) c)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+130) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.8e+143) {
		tmp = fma((i * b), t, (fma(-b, z, (j * a)) * c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e+130)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.8e+143)
		tmp = fma(Float64(i * b), t, Float64(fma(Float64(-b), z, Float64(j * a)) * c));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e+130], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.8e+143], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t + N[(N[((-b) * z + N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.0000000000000001e130 or 2.79999999999999998e143 < x

   1. Initial program 81.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 81.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.0000000000000001e130 < x < 2.79999999999999998e143

   1. Initial program 71.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right)\right) + \left(c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right), c, \mathsf{fma}\left(-t, a, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto c \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right) + \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + b \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 68.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-j, y, b \cdot t\right), \color{blue}{i}, \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \left(i \cdot t\right) + c \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 61.6%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(i \cdot b, t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-b, z, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 52.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -250000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 4.6 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)))
   (if (<= c -1.9e+68)
     t_1
     (if (<= c -250000000.0)
       (* (fma (- a) t (* z y)) x)
       (if (<= c 4.6e-11) (* (fma (- x) a (* i b)) t) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -1.9e+68) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= -250000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-a, t, (z * y)) * x;
	} else if (c <= 4.6e-11) {
		tmp = fma(-x, a, (i * b)) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -1.9e+68)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= -250000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-a), t, Float64(z * y)) * x);
	elseif (c <= 4.6e-11)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-x), a, Float64(i * b)) * t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -1.9e+68], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, -250000000.0], N[(N[((-a) * t + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 4.6e-11], N[(N[((-x) * a + N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if c < -1.9e68 or 4.60000000000000027e-11 < c

   1. Initial program 63.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 69.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -1.9e68 < c < -2.5e8

   1. Initial program 67.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z - a \cdot t\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot t\right)\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right) + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot a\right) \cdot t} + y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot a, t, y \cdot z\right)} \cdot x \]

      8. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-a}, t, y \cdot z\right) \cdot x \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lower-*.f64 75.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-a, t, z \cdot y\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -2.5e8 < c < 4.60000000000000027e-11

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot x\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \color{blue}{b \cdot i}\right) \cdot t \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), a, b \cdot i\right)} \cdot t \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, a, b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

      12. lower-*.f64 51.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 44.8% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -520000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma j a (* (- z) b)) c)))
   (if (<= c -520000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= c -2.3e-208)
       (* (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j)
       (if (<= c 4.4e-11) (* (* i t) b) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(j, a, (-z * b)) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -520000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= -2.3e-208) {
		tmp = fma(-i, y, (c * a)) * j;
	} else if (c <= 4.4e-11) {
		tmp = (i * t) * b;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(j, a, Float64(Float64(-z) * b)) * c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -520000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= -2.3e-208)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)) * j);
	elseif (c <= 4.4e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * t) * b);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(j * a + N[((-z) * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -520000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, -2.3e-208], N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[c, 4.4e-11], N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if c < -5.2e8 or 4.4000000000000003e-11 < c

   1. Initial program 63.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 65.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 67.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(j, a, \left(-z\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot c \]

   if -5.2e8 < c < -2.29999999999999997e-208

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in j around inf

      \[\leadsto j \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) + a \cdot c\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{j} \]

   if -2.29999999999999997e-208 < c < 4.4000000000000003e-11

   1. Initial program 82.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 54.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 37.9% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot j\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{-208}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (fma (- i) y (* c a)) j)))
   (if (<= c -2.75e-208) t_1 (if (<= c 2.25e-107) (* (* i b) t) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = fma(-i, y, (c * a)) * j;
	double tmp;
	if (c <= -2.75e-208) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (c <= 2.25e-107) {
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-i), y, Float64(c * a)) * j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (c <= -2.75e-208)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (c <= 2.25e-107)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * b) * t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-i) * y + N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * j), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[c, -2.75e-208], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[c, 2.25e-107], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if c < -2.7499999999999998e-208 or 2.25000000000000008e-107 < c

   1. Initial program 69.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot c - i \cdot y, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot c + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)\right) \cdot y + a \cdot c}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      6. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot i\right)} \cdot y + a \cdot c, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot i, y, a \cdot c\right)}, j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      8. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(i\right)}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-i}, y, a \cdot c\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, \color{blue}{c \cdot a}\right), j, \left(t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right) \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} + \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      14. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z\right)\right)\right) \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t + \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot c\right) \cdot z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right), j, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right), t, \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in j around inf

      \[\leadsto j \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right) + a \cdot c\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 47.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-i, y, c \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{j} \]

   if -2.7499999999999998e-208 < c < 2.25000000000000008e-107

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot x\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \color{blue}{b \cdot i}\right) \cdot t \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), a, b \cdot i\right)} \cdot t \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, a, b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

      12. lower-*.f64 58.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 30.2% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(j \cdot a\right) \cdot c\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* j a) c)))
   (if (<= a -1.55e+81)
     t_1
     (if (<= a -4.8e-120)
       (* (* z y) x)
       (if (<= a 1.1e+36) (* (* b t) i) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (j * a) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.55e+81) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= -4.8e-120) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else if (a <= 1.1e+36) {
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (j * a) * c
    if (a <= (-1.55d+81)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (a <= (-4.8d-120)) then
        tmp = (z * y) * x
    else if (a <= 1.1d+36) then
        tmp = (b * t) * i
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (j * a) * c;
	double tmp;
	if (a <= -1.55e+81) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (a <= -4.8e-120) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else if (a <= 1.1e+36) {
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	t_1 = (j * a) * c
	tmp = 0
	if a <= -1.55e+81:
		tmp = t_1
	elif a <= -4.8e-120:
		tmp = (z * y) * x
	elif a <= 1.1e+36:
		tmp = (b * t) * i
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(j * a) * c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.55e+81)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= -4.8e-120)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * x);
	elseif (a <= 1.1e+36)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * t) * i);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = (j * a) * c;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.55e+81)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (a <= -4.8e-120)
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	elseif (a <= 1.1e+36)
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(j * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.55e+81], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, -4.8e-120], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.1e+36], N[(N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < -1.55e81 or 1.1e36 < a

   1. Initial program 64.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in c around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j - b \cdot z\right) \cdot c} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot c \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right)}\right) \cdot c \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot z\right) + a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot b\right)} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot b} + a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, b, a \cdot j\right)} \cdot c \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, b, a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

      12. lower-*.f64 54.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, \color{blue}{j \cdot a}\right) \cdot c \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, b, j \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot j\right) \cdot c \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 45.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(j \cdot a\right) \cdot c \]

   if -1.55e81 < a < -4.7999999999999999e-120

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 49.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 42.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -4.7999999999999999e-120 < a < 1.1e36

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 54.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 29.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.02 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -5.5e-121)
   (* (* i t) b)
   (if (<= t 2.02e+40) (* (* y x) z) (* (* b t) i))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121) {
		tmp = (i * t) * b;
	} else if (t <= 2.02e+40) {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= (-5.5d-121)) then
        tmp = (i * t) * b
    else if (t <= 2.02d+40) then
        tmp = (y * x) * z
    else
        tmp = (b * t) * i
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121) {
		tmp = (i * t) * b;
	} else if (t <= 2.02e+40) {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -5.5e-121:
		tmp = (i * t) * b
	elif t <= 2.02e+40:
		tmp = (y * x) * z
	else:
		tmp = (b * t) * i
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.5e-121)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * t) * b);
	elseif (t <= 2.02e+40)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * t) * i);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121)
		tmp = (i * t) * b;
	elseif (t <= 2.02e+40)
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	else
		tmp = (b * t) * i;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := If[LessEqual[t, -5.5e-121], N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.02e+40], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * t), $MachinePrecision] * i), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -5.50000000000000031e-121

   1. Initial program 72.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 47.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 38.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if -5.50000000000000031e-121 < t < 2.0200000000000001e40

   1. Initial program 78.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 51.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

   if 2.0200000000000001e40 < t

   1. Initial program 64.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 47.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 42.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 30.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 420000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.55e+43)
   (* (* z y) x)
   (if (<= y 420000.0) (* (* i b) t) (* (* y x) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e+43) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else if (y <= 420000.0) {
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.55d+43)) then
        tmp = (z * y) * x
    else if (y <= 420000.0d0) then
        tmp = (i * b) * t
    else
        tmp = (y * x) * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e+43) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else if (y <= 420000.0) {
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	} else {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.55e+43:
		tmp = (z * y) * x
	elif y <= 420000.0:
		tmp = (i * b) * t
	else:
		tmp = (y * x) * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.55e+43)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * x);
	elseif (y <= 420000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(i * b) * t);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.55e+43)
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	elseif (y <= 420000.0)
		tmp = (i * b) * t;
	else
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+43], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 420000.0], N[(N[(i * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.5500000000000001e43

   1. Initial program 54.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 41.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.5500000000000001e43 < y < 4.2e5

   1. Initial program 82.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right) \cdot t} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(a \cdot x\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(a \cdot x\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot a}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      6. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot i\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot i\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot t \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot a + \color{blue}{b \cdot i}\right) \cdot t \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), a, b \cdot i\right)} \cdot t \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-x}, a, b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

      12. lower-*.f64 50.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, \color{blue}{i \cdot b}\right) \cdot t \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, a, i \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(b \cdot i\right) \cdot t \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 33.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot b\right) \cdot t \]

   if 4.2e5 < y

   1. Initial program 66.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 49.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 41.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 29.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.02 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* i t) b)))
   (if (<= t -5.5e-121) t_1 (if (<= t 2.02e+40) (* (* y x) z) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.02e+40) {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (i * t) * b
    if (t <= (-5.5d-121)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t <= 2.02d+40) then
        tmp = (y * x) * z
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.02e+40) {
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	t_1 = (i * t) * b
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -5.5e-121:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t <= 2.02e+40:
		tmp = (y * x) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(i * t) * b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.5e-121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.02e+40)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -5.5e-121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.02e+40)
		tmp = (y * x) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.5e-121], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.02e+40], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -5.50000000000000031e-121 or 2.0200000000000001e40 < t

   1. Initial program 69.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 47.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 37.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if -5.50000000000000031e-121 < t < 2.0200000000000001e40

   1. Initial program 78.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 51.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 29.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-121}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* i t) b)))
   (if (<= t -1.2e-121) t_1 (if (<= t 2e+40) (* (* z y) x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e-121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2e+40) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (i * t) * b
    if (t <= (-1.2d-121)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t <= 2d+40) then
        tmp = (z * y) * x
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.2e-121) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2e+40) {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	t_1 = (i * t) * b
	tmp = 0
	if t <= -1.2e-121:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t <= 2e+40:
		tmp = (z * y) * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(i * t) * b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.2e-121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2e+40)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = (i * t) * b;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= -1.2e-121)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2e+40)
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(i * t), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.2e-121], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2e+40], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.20000000000000002e-121 or 2.00000000000000006e40 < t

   1. Initial program 69.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) - -1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot i} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(j \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot i \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot j\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot i \]

      7. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot j + \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot y, j, b \cdot t\right)} \cdot i \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-y}, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i \]

      11. lower-*.f64 47.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, \color{blue}{b \cdot t}\right) \cdot i \]

   5. Applied rewrites 47.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-y, j, b \cdot t\right) \cdot i} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(i \cdot t\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 37.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(i \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]

   if -1.20000000000000002e-121 < t < 2.00000000000000006e40

   1. Initial program 78.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 51.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 22.5% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \leq -2.35 \cdot 10^{-286}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= i -2.35e-286) (* (* z x) y) (* (* z y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (i <= -2.35e-286) {
		tmp = (z * x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (i <= (-2.35d-286)) then
        tmp = (z * x) * y
    else
        tmp = (z * y) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double tmp;
	if (i <= -2.35e-286) {
		tmp = (z * x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	tmp = 0
	if i <= -2.35e-286:
		tmp = (z * x) * y
	else:
		tmp = (z * y) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (i <= -2.35e-286)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (i <= -2.35e-286)
		tmp = (z * x) * y;
	else
		tmp = (z * y) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := If[LessEqual[i, -2.35e-286], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if i < -2.35e-286

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 37.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 37.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 20.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 23.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]

   if -2.35e-286 < i

   1. Initial program 74.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

      9. neg-mul-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

      12. lower-*.f64 36.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. Applied rewrites 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 22.6% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j) :precision binary64 (* (* z x) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return (z * x) * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    code = (z * x) * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return (z * x) * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	return (z * x) * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	return Float64(Float64(z * x) * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	tmp = (z * x) * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 73.3%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - t \cdot i\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - b \cdot c\right) \cdot z} \]

   3. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b \cdot c\right)\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot z \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b\right)} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   7. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot c\right) \cdot b} + x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot c, b, x \cdot y\right)} \cdot z \]

   9. neg-mul-1 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(c\right)}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-c}, b, x \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

   12. lower-*.f64 37.3

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) \cdot z \]

5. Applied rewrites 37.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-c, b, y \cdot x\right) \cdot z} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 21.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 21.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 58.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := j \cdot \left(c \cdot a - y \cdot i\right)\\ t_2 := \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - \frac{b \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot z\right)}^{2} - {\left(t \cdot i\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot z + t \cdot i}\right) + t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x < -1.469694296777705 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 3.2113527362226803 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(b \cdot i - x \cdot a\right) \cdot t - \left(z \cdot \left(c \cdot b\right) - t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* j (- (* c a) (* y i))))
        (t_2
         (+
          (-
           (* x (- (* y z) (* t a)))
           (/
            (* b (- (pow (* c z) 2.0) (pow (* t i) 2.0)))
            (+ (* c z) (* t i))))
          t_1)))
   (if (< x -1.469694296777705e-64)
     t_2
     (if (< x 3.2113527362226803e-147)
       (- (* (- (* b i) (* x a)) t) (- (* z (* c b)) t_1))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = j * ((c * a) - (y * i));
	double t_2 = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - ((b * (pow((c * z), 2.0) - pow((t * i), 2.0))) / ((c * z) + (t * i)))) + t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -1.469694296777705e-64) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x < 3.2113527362226803e-147) {
		tmp = (((b * i) - (x * a)) * t) - ((z * (c * b)) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8), intent (in) :: j
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = j * ((c * a) - (y * i))
    t_2 = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - ((b * (((c * z) ** 2.0d0) - ((t * i) ** 2.0d0))) / ((c * z) + (t * i)))) + t_1
    if (x < (-1.469694296777705d-64)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x < 3.2113527362226803d-147) then
        tmp = (((b * i) - (x * a)) * t) - ((z * (c * b)) - t_1)
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double t_1 = j * ((c * a) - (y * i));
	double t_2 = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - ((b * (Math.pow((c * z), 2.0) - Math.pow((t * i), 2.0))) / ((c * z) + (t * i)))) + t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x < -1.469694296777705e-64) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x < 3.2113527362226803e-147) {
		tmp = (((b * i) - (x * a)) * t) - ((z * (c * b)) - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j):
	t_1 = j * ((c * a) - (y * i))
	t_2 = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - ((b * (math.pow((c * z), 2.0) - math.pow((t * i), 2.0))) / ((c * z) + (t * i)))) + t_1
	tmp = 0
	if x < -1.469694296777705e-64:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x < 3.2113527362226803e-147:
		tmp = (((b * i) - (x * a)) * t) - ((z * (c * b)) - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = Float64(j * Float64(Float64(c * a) - Float64(y * i)))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(y * z) - Float64(t * a))) - Float64(Float64(b * Float64((Float64(c * z) ^ 2.0) - (Float64(t * i) ^ 2.0))) / Float64(Float64(c * z) + Float64(t * i)))) + t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x < -1.469694296777705e-64)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x < 3.2113527362226803e-147)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * i) - Float64(x * a)) * t) - Float64(Float64(z * Float64(c * b)) - t_1));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i, j)
	t_1 = j * ((c * a) - (y * i));
	t_2 = ((x * ((y * z) - (t * a))) - ((b * (((c * z) ^ 2.0) - ((t * i) ^ 2.0))) / ((c * z) + (t * i)))) + t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x < -1.469694296777705e-64)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x < 3.2113527362226803e-147)
		tmp = (((b * i) - (x * a)) * t) - ((z * (c * b)) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_, j_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(j * N[(N[(c * a), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(b * N[(N[Power[N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[N[(t * i), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(c * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.469694296777705e-64], t$95$2, If[Less[x, 3.2113527362226803e-147], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * i), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(z * N[(c * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024298 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
  :name "Data.Colour.Matrix:determinant from colour-2.3.3, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -293938859355541/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (/ (* b (- (pow (* c z) 2) (pow (* t i) 2))) (+ (* c z) (* t i)))) (* j (- (* c a) (* y i)))) (if (< x 32113527362226803/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- (* (- (* b i) (* x a)) t) (- (* z (* c b)) (* j (- (* c a) (* y i))))) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (/ (* b (- (pow (* c z) 2) (pow (* t i) 2))) (+ (* c z) (* t i)))) (* j (- (* c a) (* y i)))))))

  (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* t i)))) (* j (- (* c a) (* y i)))))