Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 6.7s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{y + x}{y - -1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y + x) / (y - (-1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (y + x) / (y - -1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{y + x}{y - -1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{y + x}{y - -1} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -50000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 4e-5) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 4e-5) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 4e-5)
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4e-5], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
      5. lower--.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

    if -5e4 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4.00000000000000033e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      3. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
      7. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
      8. lower--.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.8%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

      if 4.00000000000000033e-5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}} \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
        5. lower--.f6498.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - -1}} \]
    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    9. Final simplification98.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- y -1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
       (if (<= t_0 -50000.0)
         t_1
         (if (<= t_0 0.02)
           (fma (- 1.0 x) y x)
           (if (<= t_0 2.0) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 y)) t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (y + x) / (y - -1.0);
    	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -50000.0) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 0.02) {
    		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / y);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(y - -1.0))
    	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -50000.0)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 0.02)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
    		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / y));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.02], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{y + x}{y - -1}\\
    t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
    \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}} \]
        4. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
        5. lower--.f6498.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites98.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

      if -5e4 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.0200000000000000004

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        3. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
        4. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
        6. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
        7. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
        8. lower--.f6495.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites95.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

      if 0.0200000000000000004 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
        2. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
        4. associate--r-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
        5. div-subN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
        6. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
        7. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
        8. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
        10. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
        11. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
        12. lower--.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.8%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification97.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{y - -1} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 85.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 24000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 y))))
         (if (<= y -2.4e+52)
           t_0
           (if (<= y -1.0) (/ x y) (if (<= y 24000000.0) (fma 1.0 y x) t_0)))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = 1.0 - (1.0 / y);
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= -2.4e+52) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (y <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = x / y;
      	} else if (y <= 24000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / y))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= -2.4e+52)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (y <= -1.0)
      		tmp = Float64(x / y);
      	elseif (y <= 24000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.4e+52], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 24000000.0], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := 1 - \frac{1}{y}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 24000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y < -2.4e52 or 2.4e7 < y

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
          2. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
          4. associate--r-N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
          5. div-subN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
          7. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
          8. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
          10. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
          11. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
          12. lower--.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites80.8%

            \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{y} \]

          if -2.4e52 < y < -1

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
            2. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
            4. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
            6. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
            7. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
            8. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
            10. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
            11. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
            12. lower--.f6496.1

              \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites72.6%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

            if -1 < y < 2.4e7

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              3. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
              4. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
              6. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
              7. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
              8. lower--.f6496.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites96.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites96.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
            8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y))))
               (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.0) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
            		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -1.0)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y <= 1.0)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := 1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
                2. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
                4. associate--r-N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                5. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                6. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                7. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                8. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                10. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                11. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                12. lower--.f6498.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

              if -1 < y < 1

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                3. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                4. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                6. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                7. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                8. lower--.f6498.0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            4. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))))
               (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.82) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	double t_0 = 1.0 - (-x / y);
            	double tmp;
            	if (y <= -1.0) {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	} else if (y <= 0.82) {
            		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (y <= -1.0)
            		tmp = t_0;
            	elseif (y <= 0.82)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
            	else
            		tmp = t_0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.82], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := 1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.82:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if y < -1 or 0.819999999999999951 < y

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
                2. associate--l+N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
                4. associate--r-N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                5. div-subN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                6. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                7. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                8. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                10. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                11. sub-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                12. lower--.f6498.8

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.8%

                  \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

                if -1 < y < 0.819999999999999951

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                  3. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                  4. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                  6. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  7. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                  8. lower--.f6498.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 61.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.75:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= y -1.0) (/ x y) (if (<= y 1.75) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (/ x y))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (y <= -1.0) {
              		tmp = x / y;
              	} else if (y <= 1.75) {
              		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = x / y;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y <= -1.0)
              		tmp = Float64(x / y);
              	elseif (y <= 1.75)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(x / y);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.75], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.75:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y < -1 or 1.75 < y

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)} - \frac{1}{y} \]
                  2. associate--l+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + \left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}} \]
                  4. associate--r-N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
                  5. div-subN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                  6. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                  7. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                  8. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                  10. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}}{y} \]
                  11. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                  12. lower--.f6498.8

                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{1 - x}}{y} \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites25.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

                  if -1 < y < 1.75

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                    3. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                    4. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                    6. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                    7. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                    8. lower--.f6498.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites98.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 49.7% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma 1.0 y x))
                double code(double x, double y) {
                	return fma(1.0, y, x);
                }
                
                function code(x, y)
                	return fma(1.0, y, x)
                end
                
                code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y} + x \]
                  3. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y + x \]
                  4. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right) \cdot y + x \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, y, x\right)} \]
                  6. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}, y, x\right) \]
                  7. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                  8. lower--.f6449.8

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{1 - x}, y, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites49.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites50.2%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 9: 13.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y\right) \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y y y))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	return fma(y, y, y);
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	return fma(y, y, y)
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := N[(y * y + y), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y\right)
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)}} \]
                    4. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
                    5. lower--.f6449.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y - -1}} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites49.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - -1}} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites11.7%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-y, \color{blue}{y}, y\right) \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites11.7%

                        \[\leadsto y - y \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                      2. Applied rewrites12.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, y, y\right)} \]
                      3. Add Preprocessing

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                      (FPCore (x y)
                        :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                        :precision binary64
                        (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))