Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A

Percentage Accurate: 99.4% → 99.4%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.exp(((t * t) / 2.0))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * exp(((t * t) / 2.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (exp (* (* t t) 0.5)) (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return exp(((t * t) * 0.5)) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = exp(((t * t) * 0.5d0)) * (sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * ((0.5d0 * x) - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.exp(((t * t) * 0.5)) * (Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.exp(((t * t) * 0.5)) * (math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) * 0.5)) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = exp(((t * t) * 0.5)) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
    2. div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
    4. lower-*.f6499.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}} \]
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.5 \cdot x - y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* 0.5 x) y)) (t_2 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
   (if (<= (* t t) 2e-8)
     (* 1.0 (* t_2 t_1))
     (if (<= (* t t) 5e+62)
       (* (* t_2 (- y)) (exp (* (* t t) 0.5)))
       (*
        t_2
        (*
         t_1
         (fma
          (fma (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) (* t t) 0.5)
          (* t t)
          1.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (0.5 * x) - y;
	double t_2 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
	double tmp;
	if ((t * t) <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = 1.0 * (t_2 * t_1);
	} else if ((t * t) <= 5e+62) {
		tmp = (t_2 * -y) * exp(((t * t) * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 * (t_1 * fma(fma(fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t * t) <= 2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(t_2 * t_1));
	elseif (Float64(t * t) <= 5e+62)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 * Float64(-y)) * exp(Float64(Float64(t * t) * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 * Float64(t_1 * fma(fma(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 2e-8], N[(1.0 * N[(t$95$2 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+62], N[(N[(t$95$2 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 0.5 \cdot x - y\\
t_2 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 t t) < 2e-8

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

      if 2e-8 < (*.f64 t t) < 5.00000000000000029e62

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}}} \]
        2. div-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]
        4. lower-*.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
        2. lower-neg.f6478.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5} \]
      7. Applied rewrites78.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5} \]

      if 5.00000000000000029e62 < (*.f64 t t)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6499.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
    5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    6. Final simplification98.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot e^{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 86.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))) (t_2 (* t_1 (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
       (if (<= (* t t) 3.5e+98)
         (* (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0) t_2)
         (if (<= (* t t) 5e+242)
           (* (fma (fma 0.125 (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0) (* t_1 (- y)))
           (* (* (* t t) 0.5) t_2)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
    	double t_2 = t_1 * ((0.5 * x) - y);
    	double tmp;
    	if ((t * t) <= 3.5e+98) {
    		tmp = fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * t_2;
    	} else if ((t * t) <= 5e+242) {
    		tmp = fma(fma(0.125, (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * (t_1 * -y);
    	} else {
    		tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5) * t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
    	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(t * t) <= 3.5e+98)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * t_2);
    	elseif (Float64(t * t) <= 5e+242)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(t_1 * Float64(-y)));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * t) * 0.5) * t_2);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 3.5e+98], N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 5e+242], N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * (-y)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
    t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 t t) < 3.5e98

      1. Initial program 99.6%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6486.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites86.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]

      if 3.5e98 < (*.f64 t t) < 5.0000000000000004e242

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f6485.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f6463.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites63.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]

      if 5.0000000000000004e242 < (*.f64 t t)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6495.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites95.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{2}}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification85.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+98}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \cdot t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+242}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 96.1% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        (sqrt (* 2.0 z))
        (*
         (- (* 0.5 x) y)
         (fma
          (fma (fma (* t t) 0.020833333333333332 0.125) (* t t) 0.5)
          (* t t)
          1.0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return sqrt((2.0 * z)) * (((0.5 * x) - y) * fma(fma(fma((t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0));
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y) * fma(fma(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.020833333333333332, 0.125), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0)))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.020833333333333332 + 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6492.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites93.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
      8. Final simplification93.9%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(\left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.020833333333333332, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)\right) \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 94.9% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (*
        (fma (fma (* 0.020833333333333332 (* t t)) (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0)
        (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	return fma(fma((0.020833333333333332 * (t * t)), (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	return Float64(fma(fma(Float64(0.020833333333333332 * Float64(t * t)), Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)))
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.020833333333333332 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        7. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{8}}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{8}\right), {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
        13. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{8}\right), t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f6492.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites92.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332, t \cdot t, 0.125\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{48} \cdot {t}^{2}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \]
        2. Final simplification92.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.020833333333333332 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right), t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 93.9% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (*
          (* (fma (fma 0.125 (* t t) 0.5) (* t t) 1.0) (- (* 0.5 x) y))
          (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	return (fma(fma(0.125, (t * t), 0.5), (t * t), 1.0) * ((0.5 * x) - y)) * sqrt((2.0 * z));
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	return Float64(Float64(fma(fma(0.125, Float64(t * t), 0.5), Float64(t * t), 1.0) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)) * sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)))
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({t}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) + 1\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}\right) \cdot {t}^{2}} + 1\right) \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2}, {t}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, {t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)}, {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}\right), {t}^{2}, 1\right) \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f6490.3

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), \color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites90.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right)} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          4. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
          6. lower-*.f6492.1

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
          9. lower-*.f6492.1

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2} \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2}} \]
          11. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{8}, t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
          12. lower-*.f6492.1

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \]
        7. Applied rewrites92.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125, t \cdot t, 0.5\right), t \cdot t, 1\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 85.0% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
           (if (<= (* t t) 3.3e-10) (* 1.0 t_1) (* (* (* t t) 0.5) t_1))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t * t) <= 3.3e-10) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5) * t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * ((0.5d0 * x) - y)
            if ((t * t) <= 3.3d-10) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 * t_1
            else
                tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5d0) * t_1
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y);
        	double tmp;
        	if ((t * t) <= 3.3e-10) {
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5) * t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t):
        	t_1 = math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y)
        	tmp = 0
        	if (t * t) <= 3.3e-10:
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_1
        	else:
        		tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5) * t_1
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(t * t) <= 3.3e-10)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 * t_1);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t * t) * 0.5) * t_1);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
        	t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((t * t) <= 3.3e-10)
        		tmp = 1.0 * t_1;
        	else
        		tmp = ((t * t) * 0.5) * t_1;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 3.3e-10], N[(1.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1 \cdot t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 t t) < 3.3e-10

          1. Initial program 99.6%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.6%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

            if 3.3e-10 < (*.f64 t t)

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
              4. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
              5. lower-*.f6463.4

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites63.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{t}^{2}}\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites63.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification81.4%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 68.7% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 z))))
               (if (<= (* t t) 6.5e+72)
                 (* 1.0 (* t_1 (- (* 0.5 x) y)))
                 (* (* (fma x 0.5 y) (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0)) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = sqrt((2.0 * z));
            	double tmp;
            	if ((t * t) <= 6.5e+72) {
            		tmp = 1.0 * (t_1 * ((0.5 * x) - y));
            	} else {
            		tmp = (fma(x, 0.5, y) * fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0)) * t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(t * t) <= 6.5e+72)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 * Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(x, 0.5, y) * fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0)) * t_1);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision], 6.5e+72], N[(1.0 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5 + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 t t) < 6.5000000000000001e72

              1. Initial program 99.6%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites86.5%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                if 6.5000000000000001e72 < (*.f64 t t)

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f6473.8

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites73.8%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  4. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
                  6. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
                  7. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x - y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites45.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, y\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Final simplification69.9%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \cdot t \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, y\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 85.4% accurate, 3.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (* (fma (* t t) 0.5 1.0) (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return fma((t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(fma(Float64(t * t), 0.5, 1.0) * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)))
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2}\right)} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {t}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{t}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + 1\right) \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({t}^{2}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right)} \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \]
                5. lower-*.f6481.4

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot t}, 0.5, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites81.4%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right)} \]
              6. Final simplification81.4%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot t, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 10: 56.5% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t)
               :precision binary64
               (* 1.0 (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- (* 0.5 x) y))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 1.0 * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  code = 1.0d0 * (sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * ((0.5d0 * x) - y))
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
              	return 1.0 * (Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z, t):
              	return 1.0 * (math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y))
              
              function code(x, y, z, t)
              	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(Float64(0.5 * x) - y)))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
              	tmp = 1.0 * (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * ((0.5 * x) - y));
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(1.0 * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right)
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites56.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                2. Final simplification56.1%

                  \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot x - y\right)\right) \]
                3. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 11: 29.7% accurate, 5.4× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* (sqrt (* 2.0 z)) (- y)) 1.0))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8), intent (in) :: t
                    code = (sqrt((2.0d0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0d0
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                	return (Math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z, t):
                	return (math.sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0
                
                function code(x, y, z, t)
                	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(2.0 * z)) * Float64(-y)) * 1.0)
                end
                
                function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                	tmp = (sqrt((2.0 * z)) * -y) * 1.0;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites56.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                    2. lower-neg.f6427.0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                  4. Applied rewrites27.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                  5. Final simplification27.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot \left(-y\right)\right) \cdot 1 \]
                  6. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 12: 2.5% accurate, 6.3× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot \sqrt{z + z}\right) \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (* y (sqrt (+ z z))) 1.0))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (y * sqrt((z + z))) * 1.0;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      code = (y * sqrt((z + z))) * 1.0d0
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                  	return (y * Math.sqrt((z + z))) * 1.0;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t):
                  	return (y * math.sqrt((z + z))) * 1.0
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t)
                  	return Float64(Float64(y * sqrt(Float64(z + z))) * 1.0)
                  end
                  
                  function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                  	tmp = (y * sqrt((z + z))) * 1.0;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y * N[Sqrt[N[(z + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \left(y \cdot \sqrt{z + z}\right) \cdot 1
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\frac{t \cdot t}{2}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites56.1%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                      2. lower-neg.f6427.0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                    4. Applied rewrites27.0%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites1.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2 \cdot z} \cdot y\right) \cdot 1} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z}} \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
                        2. count-2-revN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + z}} \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
                        3. lower-+.f641.9

                          \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + z}} \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
                      3. Applied rewrites1.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + z}} \cdot y\right) \cdot 1 \]
                      4. Final simplification1.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \sqrt{z + z}\right) \cdot 1 \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                       :precision binary64
                       (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (pow (exp 1.0) (/ (* t t) 2.0))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * pow(exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          code = (((x * 0.5d0) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0d0))) * (exp(1.0d0) ** ((t * t) / 2.0d0))
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * Math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * Math.pow(Math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0));
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t):
                      	return (((x * 0.5) - y) * math.sqrt((z * 2.0))) * math.pow(math.exp(1.0), ((t * t) / 2.0))
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t)
                      	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt(Float64(z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ Float64(Float64(t * t) / 2.0)))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
                      	tmp = (((x * 0.5) - y) * sqrt((z * 2.0))) * (exp(1.0) ^ ((t * t) / 2.0));
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Exp[1.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(\left(x \cdot 0.5 - y\right) \cdot \sqrt{z \cdot 2}\right) \cdot {\left(e^{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{t \cdot t}{2}\right)}
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                      (FPCore (x y z t)
                        :name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, A"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (* (* (- (* x 1/2) y) (sqrt (* z 2))) (pow (exp 1) (/ (* t t) 2))))
                      
                        (* (* (- (* x 0.5) y) (sqrt (* z 2.0))) (exp (/ (* t t) 2.0))))