Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.7s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * exp((y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (exp (* (- y) y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / exp((-y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x / exp((-y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / Math.exp((-y * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x / math.exp((-y * y))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x / exp(Float64(Float64(-y) * y)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x / exp((-y * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[Exp[N[((-y) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}} \]
    2. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot y}} \]
    3. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) + \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    5. sinh---cosh-revN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    6. sinh-coshN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    8. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    9. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}} \]
    13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
    14. lower-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
    16. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
    17. lower-neg.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}} \]
  5. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp((y * y)) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp((y * y)) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp((y * y)) * x;
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp((y * y)) * x
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(y * y)) * x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp((y * y)) * x;
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 94.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma x (* (fma (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) (* y y) 1.0) (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(x, (fma(fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), (y * y), 1.0) * (y * y)), x);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(x, Float64(fma(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * Float64(y * y)), x)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}} \]
    2. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot y}} \]
    3. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) + \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
    4. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    5. sinh---cosh-revN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    6. sinh-coshN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    7. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    8. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    9. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    11. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
    12. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}} \]
    13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
    14. lower-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
    16. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
    17. lower-neg.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites92.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites92.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\right) \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites94.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}, x\right) \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 90.9% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* (fma 0.5 (* y y) 1.0) (* y y)) x))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	return fma(x, (fma(0.5, (y * y), 1.0) * (y * y)), x);
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	return fma(x, Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * y), 1.0) * Float64(y * y)), x)
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right)
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}} \]
        2. lift-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot y}} \]
        3. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) + \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
        4. flip-+N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
        5. sinh---cosh-revN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
        6. sinh-coshN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
        7. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
        8. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
        9. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
        12. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}} \]
        13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
        14. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
        16. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
        17. lower-neg.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} + x \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right), y, x\right)} \]
      7. Applied rewrites89.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}, x\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 89.0% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (* (* 0.5 (* y y)) y) x) y x))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return fma((((0.5 * (y * y)) * y) * x), y, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) * y) * x), y, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}} \]
          2. lift-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot y}} \]
          3. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) + \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
          4. flip-+N/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
          5. sinh---cosh-revN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
          6. sinh-coshN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
          7. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
          8. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
          11. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
          12. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}} \]
          13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
          14. lower-exp.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
          15. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
          16. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
          17. lower-neg.f64100.0

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}} \]
        4. Applied rewrites100.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} + x \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right), y, x\right)} \]
        7. Applied rewrites89.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites89.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites89.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 87.7% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (* (* 0.5 (* y y)) x) y) y x))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return fma((((0.5 * (y * y)) * x) * y), y, x);
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) * x) * y), y, x)
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}} \]
              2. lift-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{y \cdot y}} \]
              3. sinh-+-cosh-revN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) + \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
              4. flip-+N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
              5. sinh---cosh-revN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \cosh \left(y \cdot y\right) - \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \sinh \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
              6. sinh-coshN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
              7. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
              8. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
              11. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot y\right)}} \]
              12. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}\right)}} \]
              13. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
              14. lower-exp.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{e^{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}} \]
              15. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              16. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot y}}} \]
              17. lower-neg.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot y}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x} \]
              2. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right) + x \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right)} + x \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)\right) - -1 \cdot x\right), y, x\right)} \]
            7. Applied rewrites89.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites88.9%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 82.0% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* y y) 4e+27) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* y y) x)))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((y * y) <= 4e+27) {
              		tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = (y * y) * x;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(y * y) <= 4e+27)
              		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x);
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 4e+27], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 y y) < 4.0000000000000001e27

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                  5. lower-*.f6495.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites95.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites95.0%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]

                  if 4.0000000000000001e27 < (*.f64 y y)

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                    4. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                    5. lower-*.f6468.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites68.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites68.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  9. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 8: 81.6% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* y y) 2e-7) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y y) x)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 2e-7) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if ((y * y) <= 2d-7) then
                          tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                      else
                          tmp = (y * y) * x
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 2e-7) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (y * y) <= 2e-7:
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x
                  	else:
                  		tmp = (y * y) * x
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-7)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((y * y) <= 2e-7)
                  		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                  	else
                  		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-7], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 y y) < 1.9999999999999999e-7

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites99.4%

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                      if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (*.f64 y y)

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                        5. lower-*.f6464.8

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites64.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites64.8%

                          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification82.5%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 9: 63.7% accurate, 6.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.0) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y x) y)))
                      double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= 1.0) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (y <= 1.0d0) then
                              tmp = 1.0d0 * x
                          else
                              tmp = (y * x) * y
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y <= 1.0) {
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y <= 1.0:
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x
                      	else:
                      		tmp = (y * x) * y
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y <= 1.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(1.0 * x);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y <= 1.0)
                      		tmp = 1.0 * x;
                      	else
                      		tmp = (y * x) * y;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y < 1

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites69.3%

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

                          if 1 < y

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                            2. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                            5. lower-*.f6464.7

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites64.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites44.5%

                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification63.0%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 10: 82.0% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x x))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return fma((y * y), x, x);
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	return fma(Float64(y * y), x, x)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + x} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot x} + x \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, x, x\right)} \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                              5. lower-*.f6482.8

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x, x\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites82.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 11: 51.0% accurate, 18.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot x \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return 1.0 * x;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                code = 1.0d0 * x
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y) {
                            	return 1.0 * x;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y):
                            	return 1.0 * x
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	return Float64(1.0 * x)
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y)
                            	tmp = 1.0 * x;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            1 \cdot x
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[x \cdot e^{y \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites52.6%

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                              2. Final simplification52.6%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \cdot x \]
                              3. Add Preprocessing

                              Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	return x * pow(exp(y), y);
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                              	return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y):
                              	return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y))
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y)
                              	tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y);
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
                              \end{array}
                              

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                              (FPCore (x y)
                                :name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
                                :precision binary64
                              
                                :alt
                                (! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
                              
                                (* x (exp (* y y))))