
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y): return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * exp((y * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 11 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (exp (* y y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * exp((y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * exp((y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * Math.exp((y * y));
}
def code(x, y): return x * math.exp((y * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * exp(Float64(y * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * exp((y * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot e^{y \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (exp (* (- y) y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x / exp((-y * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x / exp((-y * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x / Math.exp((-y * y));
}
def code(x, y): return x / math.exp((-y * y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x / exp(Float64(Float64(-y) * y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x / exp((-y * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[Exp[N[((-y) * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{e^{\left(-y\right) \cdot y}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
sinh-+-cosh-revN/A
flip-+N/A
sinh---cosh-revN/A
sinh-coshN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((y * y)) * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((y * y)) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((y * y)) * x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((y * y)) * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(y * y)) * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((y * y)) * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{y \cdot y} \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* (fma (fma (* y y) 0.16666666666666666 0.5) (* y y) 1.0) (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(x, (fma(fma((y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), (y * y), 1.0) * (y * y)), x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(x, Float64(fma(fma(Float64(y * y), 0.16666666666666666, 0.5), Float64(y * y), 1.0) * Float64(y * y)), x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
sinh-+-cosh-revN/A
flip-+N/A
sinh---cosh-revN/A
sinh-coshN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites92.2%
Applied rewrites92.9%
Applied rewrites94.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma x (* (fma 0.5 (* y y) 1.0) (* y y)) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma(x, (fma(0.5, (y * y), 1.0) * (y * y)), x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(x, Float64(fma(0.5, Float64(y * y), 1.0) * Float64(y * y)), x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
sinh-+-cosh-revN/A
flip-+N/A
sinh---cosh-revN/A
sinh-coshN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.2%
Applied rewrites92.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (* (* 0.5 (* y y)) y) x) y x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((((0.5 * (y * y)) * y) * x), y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) * y) * x), y, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
sinh-+-cosh-revN/A
flip-+N/A
sinh---cosh-revN/A
sinh-coshN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.2%
Applied rewrites89.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites89.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (* (* 0.5 (* y y)) x) y) y x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((((0.5 * (y * y)) * x) * y), y, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(y * y)) * x) * y), y, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-exp.f64N/A
sinh-+-cosh-revN/A
flip-+N/A
sinh---cosh-revN/A
sinh-coshN/A
metadata-evalN/A
associate-*r/N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A
lower-exp.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-neg.f64100.0
Applied rewrites100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites89.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites88.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y y) 4e+27) (fma (* y x) y x) (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y * y) <= 4e+27) {
tmp = fma((y * x), y, x);
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y * y) <= 4e+27) tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, x); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 4e+27], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 y y) < 4.0000000000000001e27Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6495.0
Applied rewrites95.0%
Applied rewrites95.0%
if 4.0000000000000001e27 < (*.f64 y y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6468.4
Applied rewrites68.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites68.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* y y) 2e-7) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y * y) <= 2e-7) {
tmp = 1.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y * y) <= 2d-7) then
tmp = 1.0d0 * x
else
tmp = (y * y) * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y * y) <= 2e-7) {
tmp = 1.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y * y) <= 2e-7: tmp = 1.0 * x else: tmp = (y * y) * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y * y) <= 2e-7) tmp = Float64(1.0 * x); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y * y) <= 2e-7) tmp = 1.0 * x; else tmp = (y * y) * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-7], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 y y) < 1.9999999999999999e-7Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites99.4%
if 1.9999999999999999e-7 < (*.f64 y y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6464.8
Applied rewrites64.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites64.8%
Final simplification82.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.0) (* 1.0 x) (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = 1.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = (y * x) * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 * x
else
tmp = (y * x) * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = 1.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = (y * x) * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 1.0: tmp = 1.0 * x else: tmp = (y * x) * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 * x); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 1.0) tmp = 1.0 * x; else tmp = (y * x) * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;1 \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites69.3%
if 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6464.7
Applied rewrites64.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
Applied rewrites64.7%
Applied rewrites44.5%
Final simplification63.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) x x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((y * y), x, x);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(y * y), x, x) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f6482.8
Applied rewrites82.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 * x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
Applied rewrites52.6%
Final simplification52.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * pow(exp(y), y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (exp(y) ** y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * Math.pow(Math.exp(y), y);
}
def code(x, y): return x * math.pow(math.exp(y), y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * (exp(y) ^ y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * (exp(y) ^ y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot {\left(e^{y}\right)}^{y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024298
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$dmerfcx from erf-2.0.0.0"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (* x (pow (exp y) y)))
(* x (exp (* y y))))