Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (fma
  (* (fma x (* (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) x 0.5) y) y) x) x) y)
  y
  1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((fma(x, (((fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(fma(x, Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0)
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
    2. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1 \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right), y, 1\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites56.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites67.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right), x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
    2. Final simplification67.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 72.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (fma
      (* (fma x (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y)) x) x) y)
      y
      1.0))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	return fma((fma(x, (((((y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * (y * y)) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0);
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	return fma(Float64(fma(x, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * Float64(y * y)) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0)
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1 \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right), y, 1\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites56.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right)\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites67.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right), x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
        2. Final simplification67.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
        3. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 70.8% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (fma (* y y) (* (fma (* (* y y) x) 0.5 1.0) x) 1.0))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	return fma((y * y), (fma(((y * y) * x), 0.5, 1.0) * x), 1.0);
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	return fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), 0.5, 1.0) * x), 1.0)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, 1\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1 \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right), y, 1\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites56.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites65.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites65.6%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x}, 1\right) \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 5: 70.5% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y)
             :precision binary64
             (fma (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5) y) y 1.0))
            double code(double x, double y) {
            	return fma((((((y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5) * y), y, 1.0);
            }
            
            function code(x, y)
            	return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5) * y), y, 1.0)
            end
            
            code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              2. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1 \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} + 1 \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right), y, 1\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites56.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(x \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites65.6%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites64.9%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y, 1\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites65.1%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right) \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 66.4% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 50000.0) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (((y * x) * y) <= 50000.0) {
                  		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 50000.0)
                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 50000.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 50000:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e4

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                      2. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f6461.7

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites61.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                    if 5e4 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                      2. unpow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                      3. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                      5. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                      6. lower-*.f6448.2

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                    5. Applied rewrites48.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites62.8%

                        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification61.9%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 66.4% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 5e-8) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        if (((y * x) * y) <= 5d-8) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0
                        else
                            tmp = (y * y) * x
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if ((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8:
                    		tmp = 1.0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 5e-8)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-8], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.9999999999999998e-8

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites62.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                        if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                          6. lower-*.f6446.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites46.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification61.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 8: 63.6% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y))) (if (<= t_0 5e-8) 1.0 t_0)))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_0 <= 5e-8) {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8) :: t_0
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            t_0 = (y * x) * y
                            if (t_0 <= 5d-8) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0
                            else
                                tmp = t_0
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_0 <= 5e-8) {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y):
                        	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if t_0 <= 5e-8:
                        		tmp = 1.0
                        	else:
                        		tmp = t_0
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_0 <= 5e-8)
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (t_0 <= 5e-8)
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-8], 1.0, t$95$0]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.9999999999999998e-8

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites62.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                            if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                              2. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                              3. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                              5. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              6. lower-*.f6446.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites46.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites60.5%

                                \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites46.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification58.9%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 50.8% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x, y)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  code = 1.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x, double y) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x, y):
                              	return 1.0
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	return 1.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x, y)
                              	tmp = 1.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              1
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites49.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                                (FPCore (x y)
                                  :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                  :precision binary64
                                  (exp (* (* x y) y)))