
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y) return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp(((x * y) * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y) return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp(((x * y) * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y) return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp(((y * x) * y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (fma x (* (* (* (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 (* y y)) x 0.5) y) y) x) x) y) y 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((fma(x, (((fma((0.16666666666666666 * (y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(fma(x, Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(y * y)), x, 0.5) * y) * y) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right), x, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites56.6%
Applied rewrites67.4%
Final simplification67.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (fma x (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) 0.16666666666666666) (* y y)) x) x) y) y 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((fma(x, (((((y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * (y * y)) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(fma(x, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * 0.16666666666666666) * Float64(y * y)) * x), x) * y), y, 1.0) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot x, x\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites56.6%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites56.5%
Applied rewrites67.4%
Final simplification67.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* y y) (* (fma (* (* y y) x) 0.5 1.0) x) 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((y * y), (fma(((y * y) * x), 0.5, 1.0) * x), 1.0);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x), 0.5, 1.0) * x), 1.0) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot x, 1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites56.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites65.6%
Applied rewrites65.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (* (* (* (* (* y y) x) x) 0.5) y) y 1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return fma((((((y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5) * y), y, 1.0);
}
function code(x, y) return fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * x) * x) * 0.5) * y), y, 1.0) end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot y, y, 1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
Applied rewrites56.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites65.6%
Applied rewrites64.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites65.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 50000.0) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((y * x) * y) <= 50000.0) {
tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 50000.0) tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0); else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 50000.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 50000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e4Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6461.7
Applied rewrites61.7%
if 5e4 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6448.2
Applied rewrites48.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites62.8%
Final simplification61.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* (* y x) y) 5e-8) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (((y * x) * y) <= 5d-8) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = (y * y) * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = (y * y) * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if ((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = (y * y) * x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (((y * x) * y) <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = (y * y) * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-8], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.9999999999999998e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites62.2%
if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6446.5
Applied rewrites46.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites60.5%
Final simplification61.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y))) (if (<= t_0 5e-8) 1.0 t_0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (y * x) * y
if (t_0 <= 5d-8) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
double tmp;
if (t_0 <= 5e-8) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = (y * x) * y tmp = 0 if t_0 <= 5e-8: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (t_0 <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = (y * x) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (t_0 <= 5e-8) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-8], 1.0, t$95$0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.9999999999999998e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites62.2%
if 4.9999999999999998e-8 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
+-commutativeN/A
unpow2N/A
associate-*r*N/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f6446.5
Applied rewrites46.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Applied rewrites60.5%
Applied rewrites46.5%
Final simplification58.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
Applied rewrites49.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024298
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
:precision binary64
(exp (* (* x y) y)))