Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 88.0% → 99.8%
Time: 6.2s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 0.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ y x) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e-271) t_0 (if (<= t_0 0.0) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-271)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-271) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-271:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y + x) / (1.0 - (y / z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-271)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-271], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -1.99999999999999993e-271 or -0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z)))

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if -1.99999999999999993e-271 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -0.0

    1. Initial program 6.6%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
      6. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      8. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
      9. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
      10. associate--r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
      13. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 65.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (fma (/ z y) z z))))
   (if (<= y -1.55e+86)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.45e-79)
       (+ y x)
       (if (<= y 5.2e-14)
         (* (/ (- x) y) z)
         (if (<= y 2.2e+107) (+ y x) t_0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -fma((z / y), z, z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.45e-79) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else if (y <= 5.2e-14) {
		tmp = (-x / y) * z;
	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
		tmp = y + x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-fma(Float64(z / y), z, z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.45e-79)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	elseif (y <= 5.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / y) * z);
	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
		tmp = Float64(y + x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * z + z), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+86], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e-79], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e-14], N[(N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+107], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.5500000000000001e86 or 2.2e107 < y

    1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      2. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
      3. associate--l-N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      6. div-addN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
      8. unsub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      9. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      11. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites70.0%

        \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]

      if -1.5500000000000001e86 < y < 1.45e-79 or 5.19999999999999993e-14 < y < 2.2e107

      1. Initial program 99.3%

        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
        2. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
        3. associate--l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
        4. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
        6. div-addN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
        7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
        8. unsub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        9. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
        10. distribute-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
        11. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
      5. Applied rewrites27.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites14.0%

          \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites15.9%

            \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-+.f6472.8

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

          if 1.45e-79 < y < 5.19999999999999993e-14

          1. Initial program 99.7%

            \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
            5. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
            6. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            8. div-addN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
            9. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
            10. associate--r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            11. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
            12. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
            13. lower-/.f6477.4

              \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
          5. Applied rewrites77.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites76.5%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{y} \cdot z \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification72.3%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 3: 65.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= y -1.55e+86)
             (- z)
             (if (<= y 1.45e-79)
               (+ y x)
               (if (<= y 5.2e-14)
                 (* (/ (- x) y) z)
                 (if (<= y 2.2e+107) (+ y x) (- z))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
          		tmp = -z;
          	} else if (y <= 1.45e-79) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else if (y <= 5.2e-14) {
          		tmp = (-x / y) * z;
          	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (y <= (-1.55d+86)) then
                  tmp = -z
              else if (y <= 1.45d-79) then
                  tmp = y + x
              else if (y <= 5.2d-14) then
                  tmp = (-x / y) * z
              else if (y <= 2.2d+107) then
                  tmp = y + x
              else
                  tmp = -z
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
          		tmp = -z;
          	} else if (y <= 1.45e-79) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else if (y <= 5.2e-14) {
          		tmp = (-x / y) * z;
          	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
          		tmp = y + x;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -z;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	tmp = 0
          	if y <= -1.55e+86:
          		tmp = -z
          	elif y <= 1.45e-79:
          		tmp = y + x
          	elif y <= 5.2e-14:
          		tmp = (-x / y) * z
          	elif y <= 2.2e+107:
          		tmp = y + x
          	else:
          		tmp = -z
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
          		tmp = Float64(-z);
          	elseif (y <= 1.45e-79)
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	elseif (y <= 5.2e-14)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / y) * z);
          	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
          		tmp = Float64(y + x);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(-z);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
          		tmp = -z;
          	elseif (y <= 1.45e-79)
          		tmp = y + x;
          	elseif (y <= 5.2e-14)
          		tmp = (-x / y) * z;
          	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
          		tmp = y + x;
          	else
          		tmp = -z;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+86], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e-79], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e-14], N[(N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+107], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-z\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y + x\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-z\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if y < -1.5500000000000001e86 or 2.2e107 < y

            1. Initial program 70.4%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
              2. lower-neg.f6469.8

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
            5. Applied rewrites69.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

            if -1.5500000000000001e86 < y < 1.45e-79 or 5.19999999999999993e-14 < y < 2.2e107

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              2. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
              3. associate--l-N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              4. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
              6. div-addN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
              7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
              8. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              9. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
              10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
              11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites27.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites14.0%

                \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites15.9%

                  \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-+.f6472.8

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                4. Applied rewrites72.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

                if 1.45e-79 < y < 5.19999999999999993e-14

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                  5. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
                  6. neg-sub0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  8. div-addN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
                  9. *-inversesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
                  10. associate--r+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                  12. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                  13. lower-/.f6477.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                5. Applied rewrites77.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{y} \cdot z \]
                8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification72.2%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 65.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= y -1.55e+86)
                   (- z)
                   (if (<= y 1.45e-79)
                     (+ y x)
                     (if (<= y 5.2e-14)
                       (* (/ (- z) y) x)
                       (if (<= y 2.2e+107) (+ y x) (- z))))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else if (y <= 1.45e-79) {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	} else if (y <= 5.2e-14) {
                		tmp = (-z / y) * x;
                	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = -z;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (y <= (-1.55d+86)) then
                        tmp = -z
                    else if (y <= 1.45d-79) then
                        tmp = y + x
                    else if (y <= 5.2d-14) then
                        tmp = (-z / y) * x
                    else if (y <= 2.2d+107) then
                        tmp = y + x
                    else
                        tmp = -z
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double tmp;
                	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
                		tmp = -z;
                	} else if (y <= 1.45e-79) {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	} else if (y <= 5.2e-14) {
                		tmp = (-z / y) * x;
                	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
                		tmp = y + x;
                	} else {
                		tmp = -z;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(x, y, z):
                	tmp = 0
                	if y <= -1.55e+86:
                		tmp = -z
                	elif y <= 1.45e-79:
                		tmp = y + x
                	elif y <= 5.2e-14:
                		tmp = (-z / y) * x
                	elif y <= 2.2e+107:
                		tmp = y + x
                	else:
                		tmp = -z
                	return tmp
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                	elseif (y <= 1.45e-79)
                		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                	elseif (y <= 5.2e-14)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) / y) * x);
                	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
                		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
                		tmp = -z;
                	elseif (y <= 1.45e-79)
                		tmp = y + x;
                	elseif (y <= 5.2e-14)
                		tmp = (-z / y) * x;
                	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
                		tmp = y + x;
                	else
                		tmp = -z;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+86], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 1.45e-79], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.2e-14], N[(N[((-z) / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+107], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\
                \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{y} \cdot x\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
                \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if y < -1.5500000000000001e86 or 2.2e107 < y

                  1. Initial program 70.4%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                    2. lower-neg.f6469.8

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites69.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                  if -1.5500000000000001e86 < y < 1.45e-79 or 5.19999999999999993e-14 < y < 2.2e107

                  1. Initial program 99.3%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    2. unsub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                    3. associate--l-N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    4. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                    6. div-addN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                    7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                    8. unsub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                    9. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
                    10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                    11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                    12. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites27.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites14.0%

                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites15.9%

                        \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-+.f6472.8

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites72.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

                      if 1.45e-79 < y < 5.19999999999999993e-14

                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                        2. unsub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                        3. associate--l-N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                        4. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                        5. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                        6. div-addN/A

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                        7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                        8. unsub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                        9. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
                        10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                        11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                        12. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
                      5. Applied rewrites77.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                          \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}} \]
                      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification72.2%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-z}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 72.5% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\left(\left(z + x\right) + y\right) \cdot z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= z -1.8e-43)
                         (* (+ 1.0 (/ y z)) (+ y x))
                         (if (<= z 1.02e-5) (- (/ (* (+ (+ z x) y) z) y)) (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (z <= -1.8e-43) {
                      		tmp = (1.0 + (y / z)) * (y + x);
                      	} else if (z <= 1.02e-5) {
                      		tmp = -((((z + x) + y) * z) / y);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (z <= -1.8e-43)
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / z)) * Float64(y + x));
                      	elseif (z <= 1.02e-5)
                      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z + x) + y) * z) / y));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-43], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e-5], (-N[(N[(N[(N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;-\frac{\left(\left(z + x\right) + y\right) \cdot z}{y}\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                      2. if z < -1.7999999999999999e-43

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                          2. clear-numN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                          3. associate-/r/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                          5. inv-powN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                          6. lower-pow.f6499.8

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                          7. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                          8. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                          9. lower-+.f6499.8

                            \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                          2. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                          3. lower-/.f6481.6

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites81.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]

                        if -1.7999999999999999e-43 < z < 1.0200000000000001e-5

                        1. Initial program 80.6%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          2. unsub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                          3. associate--l-N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          4. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                          5. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                          6. div-addN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                          7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                          8. unsub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          9. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
                          10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                          11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                          12. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites42.9%

                            \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                            \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites34.4%

                              \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto -\frac{y \cdot z + z \cdot \left(x + z\right)}{y} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites74.7%

                                \[\leadsto -\frac{z \cdot \left(y + \left(x + z\right)\right)}{y} \]

                              if 1.0200000000000001e-5 < z

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                                2. sub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                                5. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                6. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                8. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                                9. remove-double-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                                10. lower-/.f6478.7

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
                            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            5. Final simplification77.7%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\left(\left(z + x\right) + y\right) \cdot z}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 6: 72.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= z -1.8e-43)
                               (* (+ 1.0 (/ y z)) (+ y x))
                               (if (<= z 1.02e-5) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43) {
                            		tmp = (1.0 + (y / z)) * (y + x);
                            	} else if (z <= 1.02e-5) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(y / z)) * Float64(y + x));
                            	elseif (z <= 1.02e-5)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-43], N[(N[(1.0 + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e-5], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if z < -1.7999999999999999e-43

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}} \]
                                2. clear-numN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}} \]
                                3. associate-/r/N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \cdot \left(x + y\right)} \]
                                5. inv-powN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                                6. lower-pow.f6499.8

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \left(x + y\right) \]
                                7. lift-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                                8. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                                9. lower-+.f6499.8

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{y}{z}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \left(y + x\right)} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                                2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                                3. lower-/.f6481.6

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites81.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(y + x\right) \]

                              if -1.7999999999999999e-43 < z < 1.0200000000000001e-5

                              1. Initial program 80.6%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                                3. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                5. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
                                6. neg-sub0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                8. div-addN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
                                9. *-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
                                10. associate--r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                11. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                12. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                13. lower-/.f6473.9

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                              5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]

                              if 1.0200000000000001e-5 < z

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                                2. sub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                                5. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                6. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                8. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                                9. remove-double-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                                10. lower-/.f6478.7

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites78.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
                            3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification77.3%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 + \frac{y}{z}\right) \cdot \left(y + x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 72.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (+ (fma (/ x z) y x) y)))
                               (if (<= z -2.65e-42) t_0 (if (<= z 1.02e-5) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) t_0))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double t_0 = fma((x / z), y, x) + y;
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (z <= -2.65e-42) {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	} else if (z <= 1.02e-5) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	t_0 = Float64(fma(Float64(x / z), y, x) + y)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (z <= -2.65e-42)
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	elseif (z <= 1.02e-5)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.65e-42], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e-5], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if z < -2.65e-42 or 1.0200000000000001e-5 < z

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 - -1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right) + x} \]
                                2. sub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]
                                3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right)} + x \]
                                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y\right) + x \]
                                5. associate-+l+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                6. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y + x\right)} \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right), y, x\right)} \]
                                8. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)}\right), y, x\right) \]
                                9. remove-double-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                                10. lower-/.f6479.9

                                  \[\leadsto y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}, y, x\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites79.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

                              if -2.65e-42 < z < 1.0200000000000001e-5

                              1. Initial program 80.6%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                                3. associate-*l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                5. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
                                6. neg-sub0N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                8. div-addN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
                                9. *-inversesN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
                                10. associate--r+N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                11. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                12. lower--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                13. lower-/.f6473.9

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                              5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Final simplification77.2%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) + y\\ \end{array} \]
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 8: 72.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= z -1.8e-43)
                               (+ y x)
                               (if (<= z 1.02e-5) (* (- -1.0 (/ x y)) z) (+ y x))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43) {
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	} else if (z <= 1.02e-5) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (z <= (-1.8d-43)) then
                                    tmp = y + x
                                else if (z <= 1.02d-5) then
                                    tmp = ((-1.0d0) - (x / y)) * z
                                else
                                    tmp = y + x
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43) {
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	} else if (z <= 1.02e-5) {
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if z <= -1.8e-43:
                            		tmp = y + x
                            	elif z <= 1.02e-5:
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z
                            	else:
                            		tmp = y + x
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43)
                            		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                            	elseif (z <= 1.02e-5)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * z);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (z <= -1.8e-43)
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	elseif (z <= 1.02e-5)
                            		tmp = (-1.0 - (x / y)) * z;
                            	else
                            		tmp = y + x;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e-43], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.02e-5], N[(N[(-1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if z < -1.7999999999999999e-43 or 1.0200000000000001e-5 < z

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                2. unsub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                3. associate--l-N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                4. *-lft-identityN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                5. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                6. div-addN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                8. unsub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                9. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                12. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites19.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites17.9%

                                  \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites4.2%

                                    \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-+.f6479.4

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites79.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]

                                  if -1.7999999999999999e-43 < z < 1.0200000000000001e-5

                                  1. Initial program 80.6%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(x + y\right)}{y}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x + y}{y} \cdot z\right)} \]
                                    3. associate-*l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x + y}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                    5. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x + y}{y}\right)\right)} \cdot z \]
                                    6. neg-sub0N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{x + y}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(0 - \frac{\color{blue}{y + x}}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                    8. div-addN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \cdot z \]
                                    9. *-inversesN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(0 - \left(\color{blue}{1} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z \]
                                    10. associate--r+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0 - 1\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                    11. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{-1} - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
                                    12. lower--.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot z \]
                                    13. lower-/.f6473.9

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot z \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites73.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
                                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                5. Final simplification76.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \end{array} \]
                                6. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 67.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= y -1.55e+86) (- z) (if (<= y 2.2e+107) (+ y x) (- z))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
                                		tmp = y + x;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    if (y <= (-1.55d+86)) then
                                        tmp = -z
                                    else if (y <= 2.2d+107) then
                                        tmp = y + x
                                    else
                                        tmp = -z
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y <= -1.55e+86) {
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	} else if (y <= 2.2e+107) {
                                		tmp = y + x;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z):
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if y <= -1.55e+86:
                                		tmp = -z
                                	elif y <= 2.2e+107:
                                		tmp = y + x
                                	else:
                                		tmp = -z
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
                                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                                	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
                                		tmp = Float64(y + x);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(-z);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (y <= -1.55e+86)
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	elseif (y <= 2.2e+107)
                                		tmp = y + x;
                                	else
                                		tmp = -z;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+86], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+107], N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision], (-z)]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;y + x\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;-z\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if y < -1.5500000000000001e86 or 2.2e107 < y

                                  1. Initial program 70.4%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-neg.f6469.8

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites69.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]

                                  if -1.5500000000000001e86 < y < 2.2e107

                                  1. Initial program 99.4%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)\right)}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    2. unsub-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z - \frac{x \cdot z}{y}\right)} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \]
                                    3. associate--l-N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                    4. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y}\right) \]
                                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                    6. div-addN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}} \]
                                    7. cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot z - \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}}{y} \]
                                    8. unsub-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                    9. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    10. distribute-neg-outN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-neg.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(z + \frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
                                    12. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot z - -1 \cdot {z}^{2}}{y} + z\right)} \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites31.3%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x + z, z\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                    \[\leadsto -\left(z + \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites13.1%

                                      \[\leadsto -\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, z, z\right) \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto -\frac{x \cdot z}{y} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites20.9%

                                        \[\leadsto -\frac{z}{y} \cdot x \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-+.f6468.7

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites68.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y} \]
                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Final simplification69.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+107}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \end{array} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 10: 34.6% accurate, 9.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -z \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	return -z;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        code = -z
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	return -z;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z):
                                    	return -z
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z)
                                    	return Float64(-z)
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                                    	tmp = -z;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_] := (-z)
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    -z
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 91.1%

                                      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. mul-1-negN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-neg.f6429.7

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites29.7%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-z} \]
                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                    Developer Target 1: 93.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
                                       (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                         t_0
                                         (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                                        if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
                                            tmp = t_0
                                        else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
                                            tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
                                        else
                                            tmp = t_0
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                                    	double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
                                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z):
                                    	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171:
                                    		tmp = t_0
                                    	elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168:
                                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = t_0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z)
                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z)));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
                                    	t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171)
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168)
                                    		tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    

                                    Reproduce

                                    ?
                                    herbie shell --seed 2024298 
                                    (FPCore (x y z)
                                      :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
                                      :precision binary64
                                    
                                      :alt
                                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
                                    
                                      (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))