Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.6% → 97.2%
Time: 8.4s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 96.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (* t_m (* y_m (- x z))))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (t_m * (y_m * (x - z))));
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = y_s * (t_s * (t_m * (y_m * (x - z))))
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return y_s * (t_s * (t_m * (y_m * (x - z))));
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return y_s * (t_s * (t_m * (y_m * (x - z))))
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * Float64(x - z)))))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = y_s * (t_s * (t_m * (y_m * (x - z))));
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 91.1%

    \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]
    4. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
    7. lower--.f6493.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
  4. Applied rewrites93.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
  5. Final simplification93.5%

    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := \left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* (* y_m x) t_m)))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= x -1.6e+21)
       t_2
       (if (<= x 1.65e+19) (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m) t_2))))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.65e+19) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m
    if (x <= (-1.6d+21)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= 1.65d+19) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.65e+19) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.6e+21:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= 1.65e+19:
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.6e+21)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.65e+19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.65e+19)
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[x, -1.6e+21], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 1.65e+19], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := \left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.6e21 or 1.65e19 < x

    1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6478.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -1.6e21 < x < 1.65e19

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      5. lower-neg.f6478.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 75.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := \left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* (* y_m x) t_m)))
   (*
    y_s
    (*
     t_s
     (if (<= x -1.6e+21) t_2 (if (<= x 1.4e+19) (* (* (- t_m) z) y_m) t_2))))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.4e+19) {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m
    if (x <= (-1.6d+21)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (x <= 1.4d+19) then
        tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 1.4e+19) {
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.6e+21:
		tmp = t_2
	elif x <= 1.4e+19:
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.6e+21)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.4e+19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t_m) * z) * y_m);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.6e+21)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 1.4e+19)
		tmp = (-t_m * z) * y_m;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[x, -1.6e+21], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4e+19], N[(N[((-t$95$m) * z), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := \left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-t\_m\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.6e21 or 1.4e19 < x

    1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6478.3

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if -1.6e21 < x < 1.4e19

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot y \]
      8. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
      9. lower-neg.f6481.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites81.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-t\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (* t_s (if (<= z -4.5e+212) (* (* (- z) y_m) t_m) (* (* t_m (- x z)) y_m)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.5e+212) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * (x - z)) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.5d+212)) then
        tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (t_m * (x - z)) * y_m
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.5e+212) {
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * (x - z)) * y_m;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.5e+212:
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (t_m * (x - z)) * y_m
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.5e+212)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-z) * y_m) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(x - z)) * y_m);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.5e+212)
		tmp = (-z * y_m) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (t_m * (x - z)) * y_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -4.5e+212], N[(N[((-z) * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot y\_m\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.5000000000000002e212

    1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      5. lower-neg.f6488.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]

    if -4.5000000000000002e212 < z

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y - \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot t \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot y \]
      10. lower--.f6496.1

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x - z\right)} \cdot t\right) \cdot y \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{+212}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 57.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* t_s (if (<= t_m 6e+137) (* (* y_m x) t_m) (* (* t_m y_m) x)))))
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6e+137) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 6d+137) then
        tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
    else
        tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
    end if
    code = y_s * (t_s * tmp)
end function
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6e+137) {
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	}
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp);
}
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 6e+137:
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m
	else:
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x
	return y_s * (t_s * tmp)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 6e+137)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m * x) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * tmp))
end
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 6e+137)
		tmp = (y_m * x) * t_m;
	else
		tmp = (t_m * y_m) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (t_s * tmp);
end
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 6e+137], N[(N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t\_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+137}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(y\_m \cdot x\right) \cdot t\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 6.0000000000000002e137

    1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6447.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites47.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]

    if 6.0000000000000002e137 < t

    1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6465.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 55.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \end{array} \]
    t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
    t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
    y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (y_s t_s x y_m z t_m)
     :precision binary64
     (* y_s (* t_s (* (* t_m y_m) x))))
    t\_m = fabs(t);
    t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
    y\_m = fabs(y);
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
    assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
    double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
    	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
    }
    
    t\_m = abs(t)
    t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
        code = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))
    end function
    
    t\_m = Math.abs(t);
    t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
    y\_m = Math.abs(y);
    y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
    assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
    public static double code(double y_s, double t_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
    	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
    }
    
    t\_m = math.fabs(t)
    t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
    y\_m = math.fabs(y)
    y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
    [x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
    def code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
    	return y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x))
    
    t\_m = abs(t)
    t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
    y\_m = abs(y)
    y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
    x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
    function code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    	return Float64(y_s * Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(t_m * y_m) * x)))
    end
    
    t\_m = abs(t);
    t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
    y\_m = abs(y);
    y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
    x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
    function tmp = code(y_s, t_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    	tmp = y_s * (t_s * ((t_m * y_m) * x));
    end
    
    t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
    t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[y$95$s_, t$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    t\_m = \left|t\right|
    \\
    t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)
    \\
    y\_m = \left|y\right|
    \\
    y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
    \\
    [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\
    \\
    y\_s \cdot \left(t\_s \cdot \left(\left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot x\right)\right)
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 91.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot t} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
      4. lower-*.f6449.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]
    5. Applied rewrites49.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites50.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 96.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
         (* (* y t) (- x z))
         (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
      		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
      	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
      		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
              tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
          else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
              tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
          else
              tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
      		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
      	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
      		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t):
      	tmp = 0
      	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
      		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
      	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
      		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
      	else:
      		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
      	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
      		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
      		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
      	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
      		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
      	else
      		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2024298 
      (FPCore (x y z t)
        :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform default (if (< t -9231879582886777/100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 254306705156487700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))
      
        (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))