
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v)));
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0d0 + (e * cos(v)))
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * Math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * Math.cos(v)));
}
def code(e, v): return (e * math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * math.cos(v)))
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(e * cos(v)))) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v))); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(e * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{1 + e \cdot \cos v}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 12 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v)));
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0d0 + (e * cos(v)))
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e * Math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * Math.cos(v)));
}
def code(e, v): return (e * math.sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * math.cos(v)))
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(e * cos(v)))) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e * sin(v)) / (1.0 + (e * cos(v))); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(e * N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e \cdot \sin v}{1 + e \cdot \cos v}
\end{array}
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (fma (cos v) e -1.0) (/ (* e (sin v)) (- (pow (* (cos v) e) 2.0) 1.0))))
double code(double e, double v) {
return fma(cos(v), e, -1.0) * ((e * sin(v)) / (pow((cos(v) * e), 2.0) - 1.0));
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(fma(cos(v), e, -1.0) * Float64(Float64(e * sin(v)) / Float64((Float64(cos(v) * e) ^ 2.0) - 1.0))) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos v, e, -1\right) \cdot \frac{e \cdot \sin v}{{\left(\cos v \cdot e\right)}^{2} - 1}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
flip-+N/A
associate-/r/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower--.f64N/A
pow2N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ e (fma (cos v) e 1.0)) (sin v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0)) * sin(v);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e / fma(cos(v), e, 1.0)) * sin(v)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e / N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos v, e, 1\right)} \cdot \sin v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (* (- 1.0 (* (cos v) e)) e) (sin v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - (cos(v) * e)) * e) * sin(v);
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = ((1.0d0 - (cos(v) * e)) * e) * sin(v)
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - (Math.cos(v) * e)) * e) * Math.sin(v);
}
def code(e, v): return ((1.0 - (math.cos(v) * e)) * e) * math.sin(v)
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(cos(v) * e)) * e) * sin(v)) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = ((1.0 - (cos(v) * e)) * e) * sin(v); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(1 - \cos v \cdot e\right) \cdot e\right) \cdot \sin v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f6499.3
Applied rewrites99.3%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (* (- 1.0 (* (cos v) e)) (sin v)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - (cos(v) * e)) * sin(v)) * e;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = ((1.0d0 - (cos(v) * e)) * sin(v)) * e
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return ((1.0 - (Math.cos(v) * e)) * Math.sin(v)) * e;
}
def code(e, v): return ((1.0 - (math.cos(v) * e)) * math.sin(v)) * e
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(cos(v) * e)) * sin(v)) * e) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = ((1.0 - (cos(v) * e)) * sin(v)) * e; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Cos[v], $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(1 - \cos v \cdot e\right) \cdot \sin v\right) \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.7
Applied rewrites52.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites52.1%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
associate-*r*N/A
associate-*r*N/A
distribute-rgt1-inN/A
+-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
mul-1-negN/A
unsub-negN/A
lower--.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-cos.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6499.3
Applied rewrites99.3%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ e (+ 1.0 e)) (sin v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * sin(v);
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e / (1.0d0 + e)) * sin(v)
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * Math.sin(v);
}
def code(e, v): return (e / (1.0 + e)) * math.sin(v)
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e / Float64(1.0 + e)) * sin(v)) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e / (1.0 + e)) * sin(v); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{1 + e} \cdot \sin v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-+.f6498.4
Applied rewrites98.4%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* e (sin v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e * sin(v);
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = e * sin(v)
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return e * Math.sin(v);
}
def code(e, v): return e * math.sin(v)
function code(e, v) return Float64(e * sin(v)) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = e * sin(v); end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e * N[Sin[v], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e \cdot \sin v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-sin.f6497.8
Applied rewrites97.8%
Final simplification97.8%
(FPCore (e v)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (fma -0.5 e (fma 0.16666666666666666 e 0.16666666666666666))))
(/
e
(/
(fma
(fma
(-
(* 0.041666666666666664 e)
(fma
t_0
-0.16666666666666666
(fma 0.008333333333333333 e 0.008333333333333333)))
(* v v)
t_0)
(* v v)
(+ 1.0 e))
v))))
double code(double e, double v) {
double t_0 = fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666));
return e / (fma(fma(((0.041666666666666664 * e) - fma(t_0, -0.16666666666666666, fma(0.008333333333333333, e, 0.008333333333333333))), (v * v), t_0), (v * v), (1.0 + e)) / v);
}
function code(e, v) t_0 = fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666)) return Float64(e / Float64(fma(fma(Float64(Float64(0.041666666666666664 * e) - fma(t_0, -0.16666666666666666, fma(0.008333333333333333, e, 0.008333333333333333))), Float64(v * v), t_0), Float64(v * v), Float64(1.0 + e)) / v)) end
code[e_, v_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-0.5 * e + N[(0.16666666666666666 * e + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(e / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * e), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$0 * -0.16666666666666666 + N[(0.008333333333333333 * e + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, e, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666\right)\right)\\
\frac{e}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot e - \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, -0.16666666666666666, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333, e, 0.008333333333333333\right)\right), v \cdot v, t\_0\right), v \cdot v, 1 + e\right)}{v}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
Applied rewrites53.9%
(FPCore (e v)
:precision binary64
(/
e
(/
(fma
(fma -0.5 e (fma 0.16666666666666666 e 0.16666666666666666))
(* v v)
(+ 1.0 e))
v)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e / (fma(fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666)), (v * v), (1.0 + e)) / v);
}
function code(e, v) return Float64(e / Float64(fma(fma(-0.5, e, fma(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666)), Float64(v * v), Float64(1.0 + e)) / v)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e / N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * e + N[(0.16666666666666666 * e + 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * v), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, e, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, e, 0.16666666666666666\right)\right), v \cdot v, 1 + e\right)}{v}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.7
lift-+.f64N/A
+-commutativeN/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f6499.7
Applied rewrites99.7%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
lower-/.f64N/A
associate-+r+N/A
+-commutativeN/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
+-commutativeN/A
distribute-lft-inN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
unpow2N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-+.f6453.8
Applied rewrites53.8%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (/ e (+ 1.0 e)) v))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (e / (1.0d0 + e)) * v
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v;
}
def code(e, v): return (e / (1.0 + e)) * v
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(e / Float64(1.0 + e)) * v) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (e / (1.0 + e)) * v; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(e / N[(1.0 + e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e}{1 + e} \cdot v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.7
Applied rewrites52.7%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (fma v e (* (* (- e) v) e)))
double code(double e, double v) {
return fma(v, e, ((-e * v) * e));
}
function code(e, v) return fma(v, e, Float64(Float64(Float64(-e) * v) * e)) end
code[e_, v_] := N[(v * e + N[(N[((-e) * v), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(v, e, \left(\left(-e\right) \cdot v\right) \cdot e\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.7
Applied rewrites52.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites52.1%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites52.5%
Applied rewrites52.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* (- v (* e v)) e))
double code(double e, double v) {
return (v - (e * v)) * e;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = (v - (e * v)) * e
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return (v - (e * v)) * e;
}
def code(e, v): return (v - (e * v)) * e
function code(e, v) return Float64(Float64(v - Float64(e * v)) * e) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = (v - (e * v)) * e; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(N[(v - N[(e * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * e), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(v - e \cdot v\right) \cdot e
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.7
Applied rewrites52.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites52.5%
(FPCore (e v) :precision binary64 (* e v))
double code(double e, double v) {
return e * v;
}
real(8) function code(e, v)
real(8), intent (in) :: e
real(8), intent (in) :: v
code = e * v
end function
public static double code(double e, double v) {
return e * v;
}
def code(e, v): return e * v
function code(e, v) return Float64(e * v) end
function tmp = code(e, v) tmp = e * v; end
code[e_, v_] := N[(e * v), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
e \cdot v
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in v around 0
associate-*l/N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f64N/A
lower-+.f6452.7
Applied rewrites52.7%
Taylor expanded in e around 0
Applied rewrites52.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024296
(FPCore (e v)
:name "Trigonometry A"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= 0.0 e) (<= e 1.0))
(/ (* e (sin v)) (+ 1.0 (* e (cos v)))))