Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D

Percentage Accurate: 92.3% → 97.9%

Time: 6.7s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.1×

• 24.9% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 92.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - x)) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y t) (- z x) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma((y / t), (z - x), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(y / t), Float64(z - x), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 97.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}, z - x, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-254}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
   (if (<= t -9e-123)
     t_1
     (if (<= t -6.2e-259)
       (* z (/ y t))
       (if (<= t 6.6e-254) (* (- x) (/ y t)) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -9e-123) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= -6.2e-259) {
		tmp = z * (y / t);
	} else if (t <= 6.6e-254) {
		tmp = -x * (y / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -9e-123)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= -6.2e-259)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / t));
	elseif (t <= 6.6e-254)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y / t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -9e-123], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, -6.2e-259], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 6.6e-254], N[((-x) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -8.99999999999999986e-123 or 6.60000000000000033e-254 < t

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 95.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 80.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   if -8.99999999999999986e-123 < t < -6.1999999999999995e-259

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 58.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -6.1999999999999995e-259 < t < 6.60000000000000033e-254

   1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]

      6. lower--.f64 91.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 83.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{-254}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 6600000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
   (if (<= t -7e-8) t_1 (if (<= t 6600000.0) (/ (* (- z x) y) t) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -7e-8) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 6600000.0) {
		tmp = ((z - x) * y) / t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -7e-8)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 6600000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - x) * y) / t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -7e-8], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 6600000.0], N[(N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -7.00000000000000048e-8 or 6.6e6 < t

   1. Initial program 85.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 90.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   if -7.00000000000000048e-8 < t < 6.6e6

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{z}{t} - \frac{x}{t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}}{t} \]

      6. lower--.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - x\right)} \cdot y}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - x\right) \cdot y}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.4 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- 1.0 (/ y t)) x)))
   (if (<= x -1.9e-34) t_1 (if (<= x 7.4e+61) (fma (/ z t) y x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (1.0 - (y / t)) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.9e-34) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 7.4e+61) {
		tmp = fma((z / t), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / t)) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.9e-34)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 7.4e+61)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(1.0 - N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.9e-34], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 7.4e+61], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.9000000000000001e-34 or 7.40000000000000005e61 < x

   1. Initial program 90.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{t}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot x \]

      4. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right)} \cdot x \]

      6. lower-/.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{t}}\right) \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{y}{t}\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -1.9000000000000001e-34 < x < 7.40000000000000005e61

   1. Initial program 92.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 94.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 83.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z t) y x)))
   (if (<= t -9e-123) t_1 (if (<= t 2.4e-144) (* z (/ y t)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((z / t), y, x);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -9e-123) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.4e-144) {
		tmp = z * (y / t);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / t), y, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -9e-123)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.4e-144)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / t));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -9e-123], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.4e-144], N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -8.99999999999999986e-123 or 2.39999999999999994e-144 < t

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}}{t} + x \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}} + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t} \cdot y} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - x}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - x}{t}, y, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 82.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}}, y, x\right) \]

   if -8.99999999999999986e-123 < t < 2.39999999999999994e-144

   1. Initial program 95.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 58.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{t}, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 40.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return z * (y / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = z * (y / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return z * (y / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return z * (y / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(z * Float64(y / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = z * (y / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 36.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

5. Applied rewrites 36.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{t} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

8. Final simplification 40.2%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{t} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 37.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ z t) y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / t) * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (z / t) * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (z / t) * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (z / t) * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(z / t) * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (z / t) * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 36.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{t} \]

5. Applied rewrites 36.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{t}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{t}} \]

8. Final simplification 34.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{z}{t} \cdot y \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 91.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y / t)) + Float64(Float64(-z) * Float64(y / t))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - ((x * (y / t)) + (-z * (y / t)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(x * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-z) * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024296 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t)))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))