Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.3% → 97.1%

Time: 7.5s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.1×

• 25.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 97.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 51.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot a}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* z (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+32) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+149) (/ (* x a) a) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+32) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+149) {
		tmp = (x * a) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
    t_2 = z * (y / a)
    if (t_1 <= (-1d+32)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= 2d+149) then
        tmp = (x * a) / a
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = z * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+32) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+149) {
		tmp = (x * a) / a;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a
	t_2 = z * (y / a)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -1e+32:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= 2e+149:
		tmp = (x * a) / a
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+32)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+149)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * a) / a);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	t_2 = z * (y / a);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+32)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+149)
		tmp = (x * a) / a;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+32], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+149], N[(N[(x * a), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -1.00000000000000005e32 or 2.0000000000000001e149 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 42.1

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 42.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -1.00000000000000005e32 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 2.0000000000000001e149

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x + y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot x + y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right) + a \cdot x}}{a} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y} + a \cdot x}{a} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, y, a \cdot x\right)}}{a} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z - t}, y, a \cdot x\right)}{a} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 78.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, y, \color{blue}{a \cdot x}\right)}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, y, a \cdot x\right)}{a}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot t, y, a \cdot x\right)}{a} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 64.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-t, y, a \cdot x\right)}{a} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot x}{a} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 50.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot a}{a} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 50.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+149}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot a}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 83.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -9.6e-18)
   (fma (/ y a) z x)
   (if (<= z 1.86e+61) (- x (* (/ t a) y)) (+ (/ (* z y) a) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.6e-18) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else if (z <= 1.86e+61) {
		tmp = x - ((t / a) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * y) / a) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.6e-18)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	elseif (z <= 1.86e+61)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(t / a) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * y) / a) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -9.6e-18], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.86e+61], N[(x - N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.59999999999999976e-18

   1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 80.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   if -9.59999999999999976e-18 < z < 1.85999999999999989e61

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 89.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   if 1.85999999999999989e61 < z

   1. Initial program 96.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{a} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 88.5

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.86 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a} + x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 84.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+59}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) z x)))
   (if (<= z -9.6e-18) t_1 (if (<= z 4e+59) (- x (* (/ t a) y)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma((y / a), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.6e-18) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 4e+59) {
		tmp = x - ((t / a) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.6e-18)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 4e+59)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(t / a) * y));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -9.6e-18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 4e+59], N[(x - N[(N[(t / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -9.59999999999999976e-18 or 3.99999999999999989e59 < z

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 84.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   if -9.59999999999999976e-18 < z < 3.99999999999999989e59

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 89.9

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -4.3e+153)
   (* (/ (- y) a) t)
   (if (<= t 2.9e+218) (fma (/ y a) z x) (* (/ (- t) a) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.3e+153) {
		tmp = (-y / a) * t;
	} else if (t <= 2.9e+218) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.3e+153)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) / a) * t);
	elseif (t <= 2.9e+218)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, -4.3e+153], N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 2.9e+218], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -4.2999999999999998e153

   1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 81.4

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -4.2999999999999998e153 < t < 2.8999999999999999e218

   1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 82.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   if 2.8999999999999999e218 < t

   1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]

      4. lower--.f64 61.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 87.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (- y) a) t)))
   (if (<= t -4.3e+153) t_1 (if (<= t 2.9e+218) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (-y / a) * t;
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -4.3e+153) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 2.9e+218) {
		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-y) / a) * t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -4.3e+153)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 2.9e+218)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-y) / a), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -4.3e+153], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 2.9e+218], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -4.2999999999999998e153 or 2.8999999999999999e218 < t

   1. Initial program 82.3%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]

      4. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 87.7

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{a}} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{t}{a} \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

   if -4.2999999999999998e153 < t < 2.8999999999999999e218

   1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 82.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{+218}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-y}{a} \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), z, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]

   2. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 68.5

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 68.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 34.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = z * (y / a)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return z * (y / a);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return z * (y / a)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = z * (y / a);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.3%

   \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 30.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}} \cdot y \]

5. Applied rewrites 30.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

   \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
   (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
     (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
       (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
       (+ x (/ y t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = a / (z - t)
    if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
    else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
        tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_1)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = a / (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = a / (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024296 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))