Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 20.7s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* x y) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((x * y) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((x * y) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((x * y) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((x * y) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(x * y) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((x * y) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (exp (* (* y x) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(((y * x) * y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = exp(((y * x) * y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.exp(((y * x) * y));
}
def code(x, y):
	return math.exp(((y * x) * y))
function code(x, y)
	return exp(Float64(Float64(y * x) * y))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = exp(((y * x) * y));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[Exp[N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification100.0%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{3} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+239)
     (exp x)
     (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
       (* (pow x 3.0) 0.16666666666666666)
       (if (<= t_0 1e-13) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (exp y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+239) {
		tmp = exp(x);
	} else if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
		tmp = pow(x, 3.0) * 0.16666666666666666;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+239)
		tmp = exp(x);
	elseif (t_0 <= -5e+18)
		tmp = Float64((x ^ 3.0) * 0.16666666666666666);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = exp(y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+239], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[Power[x, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+239}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;{x}^{3} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -1.99999999999999998e239

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites62.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

    if -1.99999999999999998e239 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied rewrites32.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) + 1} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right), x, 1\right)} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1, x, 1\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f642.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites2.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{3}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites48.7%

        \[\leadsto {x}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{0.16666666666666666} \]

      if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6499.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

      if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites44.5%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    9. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    10. Final simplification74.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+239}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{3} \cdot 0.16666666666666666\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 76.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
       (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
         (exp x)
         (if (<= t_0 1e-13) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (exp y)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
    		tmp = exp(x);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
    		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = exp(y);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
    		tmp = exp(x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = exp(y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites47.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6499.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

      if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites44.5%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Final simplification72.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{y}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 84.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
       (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
         (exp x)
         (if (<= t_0 2e-60)
           (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
           (fma
            (fma (* (fma (* y y) (* 0.16666666666666666 x) 0.5) (* x x)) (* y y) x)
            (* y y)
            1.0)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
    		tmp = exp(x);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-60) {
    		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(fma((fma((y * y), (0.16666666666666666 * x), 0.5) * (x * x)), (y * y), x), (y * y), 1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
    		tmp = exp(x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-60)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x), 0.5) * Float64(x * x)), Float64(y * y), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-60], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Applied rewrites47.6%

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.9999999999999999e-60

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6499.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

      if 1.9999999999999999e-60 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
        2. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
        3. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f6452.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites52.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites60.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites76.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
      8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      9. Final simplification80.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 72.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
         (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
           (* (* x x) 0.5)
           (if (<= t_0 2e-60)
             (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
             (fma
              (fma (* (fma (* y y) (* 0.16666666666666666 x) 0.5) (* x x)) (* y y) x)
              (* y y)
              1.0)))))
      double code(double x, double y) {
      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
      		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
      	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-60) {
      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(fma((fma((y * y), (0.16666666666666666 * x), 0.5) * (x * x)), (y * y), x), (y * y), 1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
      	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-60)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(fma(Float64(y * y), Float64(0.16666666666666666 * x), 0.5) * Float64(x * x)), Float64(y * y), x), Float64(y * y), 1.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-60], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.16666666666666666 * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Applied rewrites47.6%

          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
          4. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f642.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites2.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites25.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

          if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.9999999999999999e-60

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f6499.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

          if 1.9999999999999999e-60 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
            2. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
            3. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
            5. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f6452.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites52.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites60.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2}} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right), {y}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites76.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          9. Final simplification75.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, 0.16666666666666666 \cdot x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right), y \cdot y, x\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          10. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 70.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
             (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
               (* (* x x) 0.5)
               (if (<= t_0 5000000.0)
                 (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                 (if (<= t_0 1e+306) (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 x 0.5) (* x x)) t_0)))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0) {
          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
          	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+306) {
          		tmp = fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5) * (x * x);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 5000000.0)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+306)
          		tmp = Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5) * Float64(x * x));
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5000000.0], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+306], N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * x + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+306}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 4 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Applied rewrites47.6%

              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
              4. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
              5. lower-fma.f642.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites2.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

              if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e6

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                2. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                3. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-*.f6498.8

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

              if 5e6 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1.00000000000000002e306

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Applied rewrites50.2%

                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) + 1} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                4. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                5. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1, x, 1\right) \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot x, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
                8. lower-fma.f6439.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right)}, x, 1\right), x, 1\right) \]
              6. Applied rewrites39.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right), x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
              7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto {x}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
              8. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites38.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]

                if 1.00000000000000002e306 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                  2. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                  6. lower-*.f64100.0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites100.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                  4. Final simplification73.1%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, x, 0.5\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 69.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* (* x x) 0.5)))
                     (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= t_0 5000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= t_0 1e+292) t_1 t_0)))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                  	double t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0) {
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+292) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8) :: t_0
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_0 = (y * x) * y
                      t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5d0
                      if (t_0 <= (-5d+18)) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0d0) then
                          tmp = 1.0d0
                      else if (t_0 <= 1d+292) then
                          tmp = t_1
                      else
                          tmp = t_0
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                  	double t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0) {
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+292) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                  	t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if t_0 <= -5e+18:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	elif t_0 <= 5000000.0:
                  		tmp = 1.0
                  	elif t_0 <= 1e+292:
                  		tmp = t_1
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 5000000.0)
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+292)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                  	t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 5000000.0)
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+292)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+292], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                  t_1 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+292}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18 or 5e6 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e292

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Applied rewrites48.0%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                      5. lower-fma.f6412.1

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                    6. Applied rewrites12.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites26.3%

                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                      if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e6

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                        if 1e292 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                          3. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                          5. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                          6. lower-*.f6497.5

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites97.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites97.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                          4. Final simplification71.4%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{+292}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 8: 61.5% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                             (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
                               (* (* x x) 0.5)
                               (if (<= t_0 1e-13)
                                 (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                 (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) y 1.0) y 1.0)))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
                          		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, 1.0), y, 1.0);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                          	else
                          		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5), y, 1.0), y, 1.0);
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Applied rewrites47.6%

                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                              5. lower-fma.f642.5

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                            6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                              if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                2. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                3. associate-*r*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                6. lower-*.f6499.5

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites99.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                              if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Applied rewrites44.5%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                              4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                5. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                8. lower-fma.f6431.5

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                              6. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                            9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            10. Final simplification63.4%

                              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                            11. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 9: 61.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                               (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
                                 (* (* x x) 0.5)
                                 (if (<= t_0 1e-13)
                                   (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                   (fma (* (* y y) 0.16666666666666666) y 1.0)))))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                            		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                            	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
                            		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma(((y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), y, 1.0);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
                            	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                            	else
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y * y) * 0.16666666666666666), y, 1.0);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, y, 1\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                              4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                              5. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                2. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                4. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                5. lower-fma.f642.5

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                              6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                              7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                              8. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                  2. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  6. lower-*.f6499.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites99.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                                if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Applied rewrites44.5%

                                  \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                  3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                  8. lower-fma.f6431.5

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                6. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites49.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}, y, 1\right) \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, y, 1\right) \]
                                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Final simplification63.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                  6. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 10: 61.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                     (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
                                       (* (* x x) 0.5)
                                       (if (<= t_0 1e-13)
                                         (fma (* y x) y 1.0)
                                         (* (* (fma 0.16666666666666666 y 0.5) y) y)))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                  		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                  	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
                                  		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = (fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * y) * y;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
                                  	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
                                  		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5) * y) * y);
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                      4. +-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                      5. lower-fma.f642.5

                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                    6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                    8. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                      if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                        2. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                        3. associate-*r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                        6. lower-*.f6499.5

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites99.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                                      if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Applied rewrites44.5%

                                        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                      4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
                                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) + 1} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                        4. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) + 1}, y, 1\right) \]
                                        5. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1, y, 1\right) \]
                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot y, y, 1\right)}, y, 1\right) \]
                                        7. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{6} \cdot y + \frac{1}{2}}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                        8. lower-fma.f6431.5

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right)}, y, 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
                                      6. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right), y, 1\right), y, 1\right)} \]
                                      7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto {y}^{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites31.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                      10. Final simplification63.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, y, 0.5\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                                      11. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 11: 69.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                         (if (<= t_0 -5e+18)
                                           (* (* x x) 0.5)
                                           (if (<= t_0 5e+22) (fma (* y x) y 1.0) (* (* y y) x)))))
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                      		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                      	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+22) {
                                      		tmp = fma((y * x), y, 1.0);
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
                                      	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+22)
                                      		tmp = fma(Float64(y * x), y, 1.0);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+22], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                          \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                          \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                        4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                        5. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                          4. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                          5. lower-fma.f642.5

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                        6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                        7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                        8. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                          if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 4.9999999999999996e22

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                            2. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                            3. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                            6. lower-*.f6497.3

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites97.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]

                                          if 4.9999999999999996e22 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                                            \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                            2. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                            3. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                            5. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                            6. lower-*.f6452.8

                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites52.8%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites64.2%

                                              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                          9. Final simplification71.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                          10. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 12: 69.4% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x y)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)))
                                             (if (<= t_0 -5e+18) (* (* x x) 0.5) (if (<= t_0 1e-13) 1.0 (* (* y y) x)))))
                                          double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                          	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              real(8) :: t_0
                                              real(8) :: tmp
                                              t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                              if (t_0 <= (-5d+18)) then
                                                  tmp = (x * x) * 0.5d0
                                              else if (t_0 <= 1d-13) then
                                                  tmp = 1.0d0
                                              else
                                                  tmp = (y * y) * x
                                              end if
                                              code = tmp
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                          	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                          	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-13) {
                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x, y):
                                          	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                          	tmp = 0
                                          	if t_0 <= -5e+18:
                                          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5
                                          	elif t_0 <= 1e-13:
                                          		tmp = 1.0
                                          	else:
                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x
                                          	return tmp
                                          
                                          function code(x, y)
                                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5);
                                          	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * y) * x);
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                          	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                          	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                          		tmp = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                          	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-13)
                                          		tmp = 1.0;
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = (y * y) * x;
                                          	end
                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-13], 1.0, N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-13}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;1\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18

                                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                                              \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Applied rewrites47.6%

                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                            4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                              2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                              3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                              4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                              5. lower-fma.f642.5

                                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                            6. Applied rewrites2.5%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                            7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                              if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 1e-13

                                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites98.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                                if 1e-13 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                  \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot {y}^{2}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot {y}^{2} + 1} \]
                                                  2. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)} + 1 \]
                                                  3. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} + 1 \]
                                                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot y, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                  5. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                  6. lower-*.f6450.6

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x}, y, 1\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites50.6%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot x, y, 1\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites61.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                                8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                9. Final simplification71.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
                                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                                Alternative 13: 62.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

                                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\ t_1 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                (FPCore (x y)
                                                 :precision binary64
                                                 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y x) y)) (t_1 (* (* x x) 0.5)))
                                                   (if (<= t_0 -5e+18) t_1 (if (<= t_0 5000000.0) 1.0 t_1))))
                                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                	double t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	} else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0) {
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                                    real(8) :: t_1
                                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                                    t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                                    t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5d0
                                                    if (t_0 <= (-5d+18)) then
                                                        tmp = t_1
                                                    else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0d0) then
                                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                                    else
                                                        tmp = t_1
                                                    end if
                                                    code = tmp
                                                end function
                                                
                                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                	double t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                	double t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                                	double tmp;
                                                	if (t_0 <= -5e+18) {
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	} else if (t_0 <= 5000000.0) {
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	} else {
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	}
                                                	return tmp;
                                                }
                                                
                                                def code(x, y):
                                                	t_0 = (y * x) * y
                                                	t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5
                                                	tmp = 0
                                                	if t_0 <= -5e+18:
                                                		tmp = t_1
                                                	elif t_0 <= 5000000.0:
                                                		tmp = 1.0
                                                	else:
                                                		tmp = t_1
                                                	return tmp
                                                
                                                function code(x, y)
                                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * x) * y)
                                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5)
                                                	tmp = 0.0
                                                	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	elseif (t_0 <= 5000000.0)
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	end
                                                	return tmp
                                                end
                                                
                                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                                	t_0 = (y * x) * y;
                                                	t_1 = (x * x) * 0.5;
                                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                                	if (t_0 <= -5e+18)
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	elseif (t_0 <= 5000000.0)
                                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                                	else
                                                		tmp = t_1;
                                                	end
                                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                end
                                                
                                                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+18], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5000000.0], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]
                                                
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                
                                                \\
                                                \begin{array}{l}
                                                t_0 := \left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y\\
                                                t_1 := \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\
                                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5000000:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                
                                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                                
                                                
                                                \end{array}
                                                \end{array}
                                                
                                                Derivation
                                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < -5e18 or 5e6 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y)

                                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                    \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Applied rewrites54.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{x}} \]
                                                  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} \]
                                                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) + 1} \]
                                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right) \cdot x} + 1 \]
                                                    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x, x, 1\right)} \]
                                                    4. +-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + 1}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                    5. lower-fma.f6420.4

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)}, x, 1\right) \]
                                                  6. Applied rewrites20.4%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right), x, 1\right)} \]
                                                  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
                                                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites30.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

                                                    if -5e18 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x y) y) < 5e6

                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites98.2%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    6. Final simplification64.3%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot y \leq 5000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    7. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 14: 50.9% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                                    	return 1.0;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                        code = 1.0d0
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                                    	return 1.0;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    def code(x, y):
                                                    	return 1.0
                                                    
                                                    function code(x, y)
                                                    	return 1.0
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    function tmp = code(x, y)
                                                    	tmp = 1.0;
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    1
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                                      \[e^{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot y} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites50.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Reproduce

                                                      ?
                                                      herbie shell --seed 2024296 
                                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                                        :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalF from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
                                                        :precision binary64
                                                        (exp (* (* x y) y)))