Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 44.3% → 57.2%
Time: 8.7s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 244.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 57.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left({y\_m}^{-1} \cdot \left({\left({x\_m}^{0.5}\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* 2.0 y_m)) 2e+40)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (* (pow y_m -1.0) (* (pow (pow x_m 0.5) 2.0) 0.5))))
   -1.0))
y_m = fabs(y);
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((pow(y_m, -1.0) * (pow(pow(x_m, 0.5), 2.0) * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m / (2.0d0 * y_m)) <= 2d+40) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((y_m ** (-1.0d0)) * (((x_m ** 0.5d0) ** 2.0d0) * 0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
y_m = Math.abs(y);
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((Math.pow(y_m, -1.0) * (Math.pow(Math.pow(x_m, 0.5), 2.0) * 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = math.fabs(y)
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((math.pow(y_m, -1.0) * (math.pow(math.pow(x_m, 0.5), 2.0) * 0.5)))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp
y_m = abs(y)
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64((y_m ^ -1.0) * Float64(((x_m ^ 0.5) ^ 2.0) * 0.5))));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = abs(y);
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((y_m ^ -1.0) * (((x_m ^ 0.5) ^ 2.0) * 0.5)));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(2.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+40], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[Power[y$95$m, -1.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Power[x$95$m, 0.5], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|
\\
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left({y\_m}^{-1} \cdot \left({\left({x\_m}^{0.5}\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.00000000000000006e40

    1. Initial program 54.5%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
      12. lower-/.f6466.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites66.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1} \cdot {y}^{-1}\right)} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites37.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left({x}^{0.5}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{-1}\right)} \]

        if 2.00000000000000006e40 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

        1. Initial program 8.1%

          \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          3. frac-2negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          4. associate-/r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          5. neg-sub0N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          6. flip--N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{0 + x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          7. +-lft-identityN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          8. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          9. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites3.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(-x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites8.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites13.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Final simplification31.3%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{2 \cdot y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left({y}^{-1} \cdot \left({\left({x}^{0.5}\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.5\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
        10. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 57.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        (FPCore (x_m y_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (/ x_m (* 2.0 y_m)) 5e+38) (/ 1.0 (cos (/ 0.5 (/ y_m x_m)))) -1.0))
        y_m = fabs(y);
        x_m = fabs(x);
        double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = -1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        x_m = abs(x)
        real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((x_m / (2.0d0 * y_m)) <= 5d+38) then
                tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((0.5d0 / (y_m / x_m)))
            else
                tmp = -1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        y_m = Math.abs(y);
        x_m = Math.abs(x);
        public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38) {
        		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
        	} else {
        		tmp = -1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = math.fabs(y)
        x_m = math.fabs(x)
        def code(x_m, y_m):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38:
        		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)))
        	else:
        		tmp = -1.0
        	return tmp
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        x_m = abs(x)
        function code(x_m, y_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38)
        		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(0.5 / Float64(y_m / x_m))));
        	else
        		tmp = -1.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        y_m = abs(y);
        x_m = abs(x);
        function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38)
        		tmp = 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
        	else
        		tmp = -1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(2.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+38], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(0.5 / N[(y$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        y_m = \left|y\right|
        \\
        x_m = \left|x\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;-1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 4.9999999999999997e38

          1. Initial program 54.5%

            \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
            4. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
            6. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
            10. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
            11. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
            12. lower-/.f6466.5

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
          5. Applied rewrites66.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites66.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)} \]

            if 4.9999999999999997e38 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

            1. Initial program 8.1%

              \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              2. clear-numN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              3. frac-2negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              4. associate-/r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              5. neg-sub0N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              6. flip--N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{0 + x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              7. +-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              8. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            4. Applied rewrites3.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(-x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            5. Applied rewrites8.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites13.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Final simplification53.4%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{2 \cdot y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 57.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m}{y\_m} \cdot -0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
            x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            (FPCore (x_m y_m)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (/ x_m (* 2.0 y_m)) 5e+38) (/ 1.0 (cos (* (/ x_m y_m) -0.5))) -1.0))
            y_m = fabs(y);
            x_m = fabs(x);
            double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((x_m / y_m) * -0.5));
            	} else {
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            x_m = abs(x)
            real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                real(8) :: tmp
                if ((x_m / (2.0d0 * y_m)) <= 5d+38) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((x_m / y_m) * (-0.5d0)))
                else
                    tmp = -1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            y_m = Math.abs(y);
            x_m = Math.abs(x);
            public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38) {
            		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((x_m / y_m) * -0.5));
            	} else {
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = math.fabs(y)
            x_m = math.fabs(x)
            def code(x_m, y_m):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38:
            		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((x_m / y_m) * -0.5))
            	else:
            		tmp = -1.0
            	return tmp
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            x_m = abs(x)
            function code(x_m, y_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38)
            		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(x_m / y_m) * -0.5)));
            	else
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            y_m = abs(y);
            x_m = abs(x);
            function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 5e+38)
            		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((x_m / y_m) * -0.5));
            	else
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
            x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(2.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+38], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(x$95$m / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            y_m = \left|y\right|
            \\
            x_m = \left|x\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m}{y\_m} \cdot -0.5\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 4.9999999999999997e38

              1. Initial program 54.5%

                \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}} \]
                4. lift-tan.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}} \]
                5. tan-quotN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}}} \]
                6. lift-sin.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}} \]
                7. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
                8. *-inversesN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                9. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                10. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                11. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                12. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                13. neg-mul-1N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
                14. remove-double-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
                15. cos-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)}} \]
                16. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}}\right)\right)} \]
                17. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)}} \]
                18. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)}} \]
                19. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)}} \]
                20. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot 2}}\right)\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites66.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]

              if 4.9999999999999997e38 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

              1. Initial program 8.1%

                \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                2. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                3. frac-2negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                4. associate-/r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                5. neg-sub0N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                6. flip--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{0 + x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                7. +-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                8. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                9. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              4. Applied rewrites3.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(-x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              5. Applied rewrites8.3%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites13.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Final simplification53.5%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{2 \cdot y} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y} \cdot -0.5\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
              10. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 57.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m} \cdot x\_m\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
              x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
              (FPCore (x_m y_m)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (/ x_m (* 2.0 y_m)) 2e+40) (/ 1.0 (cos (* (/ 0.5 y_m) x_m))) -1.0))
              y_m = fabs(y);
              x_m = fabs(x);
              double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40) {
              		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
              	} else {
              		tmp = -1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              y_m = abs(y)
              x_m = abs(x)
              real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if ((x_m / (2.0d0 * y_m)) <= 2d+40) then
                      tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((0.5d0 / y_m) * x_m))
                  else
                      tmp = -1.0d0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              y_m = Math.abs(y);
              x_m = Math.abs(x);
              public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40) {
              		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
              	} else {
              		tmp = -1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              y_m = math.fabs(y)
              x_m = math.fabs(x)
              def code(x_m, y_m):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40:
              		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m))
              	else:
              		tmp = -1.0
              	return tmp
              
              y_m = abs(y)
              x_m = abs(x)
              function code(x_m, y_m)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40)
              		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(0.5 / y_m) * x_m)));
              	else
              		tmp = -1.0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              y_m = abs(y);
              x_m = abs(x);
              function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if ((x_m / (2.0 * y_m)) <= 2e+40)
              		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((0.5 / y_m) * x_m));
              	else
              		tmp = -1.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
              x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(2.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+40], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              y_m = \left|y\right|
              \\
              x_m = \left|x\right|
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{2 \cdot y\_m} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m} \cdot x\_m\right)}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;-1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.00000000000000006e40

                1. Initial program 54.5%

                  \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
                  2. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}}{y}\right)} \]
                  4. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)}} \]
                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}}{y}\right)} \]
                  6. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\right)} \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)}} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
                  10. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y} \cdot x\right)} \]
                  12. lower-/.f6466.5

                    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot x\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites66.5%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]

                if 2.00000000000000006e40 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

                1. Initial program 8.1%

                  \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  2. clear-numN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  3. frac-2negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  4. associate-/r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  5. neg-sub0N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  6. flip--N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{0 + x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  7. +-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  8. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                4. Applied rewrites3.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(-x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                5. Applied rewrites8.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites13.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                9. Final simplification53.6%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{2 \cdot y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 5: 55.6% accurate, 244.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 1.0)
                y_m = fabs(y);
                x_m = fabs(x);
                double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
                	return 1.0;
                }
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                x_m = abs(x)
                real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                    code = 1.0d0
                end function
                
                y_m = Math.abs(y);
                x_m = Math.abs(x);
                public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
                	return 1.0;
                }
                
                y_m = math.fabs(y)
                x_m = math.fabs(x)
                def code(x_m, y_m):
                	return 1.0
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                x_m = abs(x)
                function code(x_m, y_m)
                	return 1.0
                end
                
                y_m = abs(y);
                x_m = abs(x);
                function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
                	tmp = 1.0;
                end
                
                y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := 1.0
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                y_m = \left|y\right|
                \\
                x_m = \left|x\right|
                
                \\
                1
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 43.2%

                  \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites52.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 6.5% accurate, 244.0× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ x_m = \left|x\right| \\ -1 \end{array} \]
                  y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                  x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
                  (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 -1.0)
                  y_m = fabs(y);
                  x_m = fabs(x);
                  double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
                  	return -1.0;
                  }
                  
                  y_m = abs(y)
                  x_m = abs(x)
                  real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                      code = -1.0d0
                  end function
                  
                  y_m = Math.abs(y);
                  x_m = Math.abs(x);
                  public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
                  	return -1.0;
                  }
                  
                  y_m = math.fabs(y)
                  x_m = math.fabs(x)
                  def code(x_m, y_m):
                  	return -1.0
                  
                  y_m = abs(y)
                  x_m = abs(x)
                  function code(x_m, y_m)
                  	return -1.0
                  end
                  
                  y_m = abs(y);
                  x_m = abs(x);
                  function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
                  	tmp = -1.0;
                  end
                  
                  y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                  x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
                  code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := -1.0
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  y_m = \left|y\right|
                  \\
                  x_m = \left|x\right|
                  
                  \\
                  -1
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Initial program 43.2%

                    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    2. clear-numN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    3. frac-2negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    4. associate-/r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    5. neg-sub0N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right)}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    6. flip--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{0 + x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    7. +-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \frac{0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{x}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    8. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                    9. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(0 \cdot 0 - x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites22.0%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot \left(-x \cdot x\right)}{x}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites4.3%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\frac{-0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
                  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites7.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing

                    Developer Target 1: 55.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0))) (t_1 (sin t_0)))
                       (if (< y -1.2303690911306994e+114)
                         1.0
                         (if (< y -9.102852406811914e-222)
                           (/ t_1 (* t_1 (log (exp (cos t_0)))))
                           1.0))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
                    	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
                    		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: t_1
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
                        t_1 = sin(t_0)
                        if (y < (-1.2303690911306994d+114)) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0
                        else if (y < (-9.102852406811914d-222)) then
                            tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))))
                        else
                            tmp = 1.0d0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
                    	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
                    		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * Math.log(Math.exp(Math.cos(t_0))));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y):
                    	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
                    	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y < -1.2303690911306994e+114:
                    		tmp = 1.0
                    	elif y < -9.102852406811914e-222:
                    		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * math.log(math.exp(math.cos(t_0))))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = 1.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
                    	t_1 = sin(t_0)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
                    		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0)))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
                    	t_1 = sin(t_0);
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
                    		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.2303690911306994e+114], 1.0, If[Less[y, -9.102852406811914e-222], N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$1 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
                    t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    

                    Reproduce

                    ?
                    herbie shell --seed 2024296 
                    (FPCore (x y)
                      :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
                      :precision binary64
                    
                      :alt
                      (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -1230369091130699400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) 1 (if (< y -4551426203405957/500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (* (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (log (exp (cos (/ x (* y 2))))))) 1)))
                    
                      (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))