2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)

Percentage Accurate: 6.9% → 98.4%
Time: 7.0s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.9×

Specification

?
\[x > 1 \land x < 10^{+308}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 6.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))
double code(double x) {
	return cbrt((x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cbrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.cbrt(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - cbrt(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(e^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- t_0 (cbrt x)) 1e-10)
     (/ 1.0 (* 3.0 (pow (cbrt x) 2.0)))
     (/
      (- (+ 1.0 x) x)
      (fma
       (cbrt x)
       (+ t_0 (cbrt x))
       (pow (exp 0.6666666666666666) (log1p x)))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = cbrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 1e-10) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (3.0 * pow(cbrt(x), 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + x) - x) / fma(cbrt(x), (t_0 + cbrt(x)), pow(exp(0.6666666666666666), log1p(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x)
	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 - cbrt(x)) <= 1e-10)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(3.0 * (cbrt(x) ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) - x) / fma(cbrt(x), Float64(t_0 + cbrt(x)), (exp(0.6666666666666666) ^ log1p(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e-10], N[(1.0 / N[(3.0 * N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[Exp[0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[1 + x], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt[3]{1 + x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 10^{-10}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(e^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (cbrt.f64 x)) < 1.00000000000000004e-10

    1. Initial program 4.3%

      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. lower-/.f6451.2

        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    5. Applied rewrites51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites98.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites98.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2} \cdot 3}} \]

          if 1.00000000000000004e-10 < (-.f64 (cbrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (cbrt.f64 x))

          1. Initial program 54.6%

            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}} \]
            2. pow1/3N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{x}^{\frac{1}{3}}} \]
            3. sqr-powN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)}} \]
            4. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
            6. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{2} \]
            7. metadata-eval51.3

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - {\left({x}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}}\right)}^{2} \]
          4. Applied rewrites51.3%

            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \color{blue}{{\left({x}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)}^{2}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites97.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(e^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}} \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Final simplification98.5%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt[3]{1 + x} - \sqrt[3]{x} \leq 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}, \sqrt[3]{1 + x} + \sqrt[3]{x}, {\left(e^{0.6666666666666666}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 2: 98.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}, 0.06172839506172839, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= x 4e+76)
           (/
            (fma
             (cbrt (pow x 4.0))
             0.3333333333333333
             (fma
              (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x))
              0.06172839506172839
              (* -0.1111111111111111 (cbrt x))))
            (* x x))
           (/ -1.0 (* (* -3.0 (cbrt x)) (cbrt x)))))
        double code(double x) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (x <= 4e+76) {
        		tmp = fma(cbrt(pow(x, 4.0)), 0.3333333333333333, fma(cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x)), 0.06172839506172839, (-0.1111111111111111 * cbrt(x)))) / (x * x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = -1.0 / ((-3.0 * cbrt(x)) * cbrt(x));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (x <= 4e+76)
        		tmp = Float64(fma(cbrt((x ^ 4.0)), 0.3333333333333333, fma(cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x)), 0.06172839506172839, Float64(-0.1111111111111111 * cbrt(x)))) / Float64(x * x));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(-3.0 * cbrt(x)) * cbrt(x)));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4e+76], N[(N[(N[Power[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.06172839506172839 + N[(-0.1111111111111111 * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(-3.0 * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}, 0.06172839506172839, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if x < 4.0000000000000002e76

          1. Initial program 16.0%

            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\frac{5}{81} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}\right)}{{x}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\frac{5}{81} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}\right)}{{x}^{2}}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites96.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}, 0.06172839506172839, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]

          if 4.0000000000000002e76 < x

          1. Initial program 4.5%

            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
            3. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            4. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            7. associate-/r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            8. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            9. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            10. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            11. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
            12. lower-/.f6436.2

              \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
          5. Applied rewrites36.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites98.5%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites98.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -3\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              4. Final simplification98.0%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}}, 0.06172839506172839, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}, 0.06172839506172839, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= x 4e+76)
                 (/
                  (fma
                   (cbrt (/ 1.0 (* x x)))
                   0.06172839506172839
                   (fma
                    (cbrt (pow x 4.0))
                    0.3333333333333333
                    (* -0.1111111111111111 (cbrt x))))
                  (* x x))
                 (/ -1.0 (* (* -3.0 (cbrt x)) (cbrt x)))))
              double code(double x) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= 4e+76) {
              		tmp = fma(cbrt((1.0 / (x * x))), 0.06172839506172839, fma(cbrt(pow(x, 4.0)), 0.3333333333333333, (-0.1111111111111111 * cbrt(x)))) / (x * x);
              	} else {
              		tmp = -1.0 / ((-3.0 * cbrt(x)) * cbrt(x));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= 4e+76)
              		tmp = Float64(fma(cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * x))), 0.06172839506172839, fma(cbrt((x ^ 4.0)), 0.3333333333333333, Float64(-0.1111111111111111 * cbrt(x)))) / Float64(x * x));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(-3.0 * cbrt(x)) * cbrt(x)));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4e+76], N[(N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.06172839506172839 + N[(N[Power[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333 + N[(-0.1111111111111111 * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(-3.0 * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}, 0.06172839506172839, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < 4.0000000000000002e76

                1. Initial program 16.0%

                  \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  4. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  6. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  7. associate-/r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  8. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  10. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                  12. lower-/.f6490.7

                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                5. Applied rewrites90.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites90.4%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{9} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x} + \left(\frac{5}{81} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} + \frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}\right)}{{x}^{2}}} \]
                  3. Applied rewrites96.8%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}, 0.06172839506172839, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -0.1111111111111111\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}} \]

                  if 4.0000000000000002e76 < x

                  1. Initial program 4.5%

                    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    4. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    6. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    7. associate-/r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    8. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    9. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    10. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    11. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                    12. lower-/.f6436.2

                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                  5. Applied rewrites36.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.5%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites98.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot -3\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Final simplification98.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}}, 0.06172839506172839, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt[3]{{x}^{4}}, 0.3333333333333333, -0.1111111111111111 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\left(-3 \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 4: 96.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (* 3.0 (pow (cbrt x) 2.0))))
                      double code(double x) {
                      	return 1.0 / (3.0 * pow(cbrt(x), 2.0));
                      }
                      
                      public static double code(double x) {
                      	return 1.0 / (3.0 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt(x), 2.0));
                      }
                      
                      function code(x)
                      	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(3.0 * (cbrt(x) ^ 2.0)))
                      end
                      
                      code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(3.0 * N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 7.9%

                        \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        4. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        6. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        7. associate-/r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        8. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        9. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        10. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        11. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                        12. lower-/.f6452.2

                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                      5. Applied rewrites52.2%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites96.1%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites96.1%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.3333333333333333}{\sqrt[3]{x}}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{x}}} \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites96.2%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2} \cdot 3}} \]
                            2. Final simplification96.2%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
                            3. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 5: 96.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (pow (cbrt x) -2.0) 0.3333333333333333))
                            double code(double x) {
                            	return pow(cbrt(x), -2.0) * 0.3333333333333333;
                            }
                            
                            public static double code(double x) {
                            	return Math.pow(Math.cbrt(x), -2.0) * 0.3333333333333333;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x)
                            	return Float64((cbrt(x) ^ -2.0) * 0.3333333333333333)
                            end
                            
                            code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot 0.3333333333333333
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 7.9%

                              \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              4. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              6. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              7. associate-/r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              8. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              10. associate-*r/N/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              11. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                              12. lower-/.f6452.2

                                \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                            5. Applied rewrites52.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites96.1%

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)}^{-2} \cdot \color{blue}{0.3333333333333333} \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 6: 92.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= x 2.7e+155)
                                 (* (cbrt (/ (/ 1.0 x) x)) 0.3333333333333333)
                                 (* (pow x -0.6666666666666666) 0.3333333333333333)))
                              double code(double x) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x <= 2.7e+155) {
                              		tmp = cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x)) * 0.3333333333333333;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              public static double code(double x) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x <= 2.7e+155) {
                              		tmp = Math.cbrt(((1.0 / x) / x)) * 0.3333333333333333;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = Math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (x <= 2.7e+155)
                              		tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / x)) * 0.3333333333333333);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64((x ^ -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.7e+155], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x, -0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+155}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                              2. if x < 2.69999999999999994e155

                                1. Initial program 10.7%

                                  \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  4. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  7. associate-/r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  8. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  10. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  12. lower-/.f6494.1

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                5. Applied rewrites94.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

                                if 2.69999999999999994e155 < x

                                1. Initial program 4.8%

                                  \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  4. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  6. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  7. associate-/r*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  8. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  10. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  11. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                  12. lower-/.f646.2

                                    \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                5. Applied rewrites6.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                                    \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                8. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 7: 92.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                                   (* (/ 1.0 (cbrt (* x x))) 0.3333333333333333)
                                   (* (pow x -0.6666666666666666) 0.3333333333333333)))
                                double code(double x) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 / cbrt((x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double x) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                		tmp = (1.0 / Math.cbrt((x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = Math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / cbrt(Float64(x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64((x ^ -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x, -0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                                  1. Initial program 10.7%

                                    \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                    3. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    4. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    6. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    7. associate-/r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    8. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    10. associate-*r/N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    11. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                    12. lower-/.f6494.0

                                      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites94.3%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x \cdot x}{1}}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

                                    if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                                    1. Initial program 4.8%

                                      \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      4. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      6. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      7. associate-/r*N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      8. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      10. associate-*r/N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      11. metadata-evalN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                      12. lower-/.f646.9

                                        \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites6.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites89.2%

                                        \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    8. Final simplification91.8%

                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \]
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 8: 92.1% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= x 1.35e+154)
                                       (* (cbrt (/ 1.0 (* x x))) 0.3333333333333333)
                                       (* (pow x -0.6666666666666666) 0.3333333333333333)))
                                    double code(double x) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                    		tmp = cbrt((1.0 / (x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154) {
                                    		tmp = Math.cbrt((1.0 / (x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (x <= 1.35e+154)
                                    		tmp = Float64(cbrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * x))) * 0.3333333333333333);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64((x ^ -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+154], N[(N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x, -0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if x < 1.35000000000000003e154

                                      1. Initial program 10.7%

                                        \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        4. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        6. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        7. associate-/r*N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        8. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        10. associate-*r/N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        11. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                        12. lower-/.f6494.0

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites94.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x \cdot x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

                                        if 1.35000000000000003e154 < x

                                        1. Initial program 4.8%

                                          \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          4. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          7. associate-/r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          8. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          10. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          11. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          12. lower-/.f646.9

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites6.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites89.2%

                                            \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 9: 88.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (* (pow x -0.6666666666666666) 0.3333333333333333))
                                        double code(double x) {
                                        	return pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                        }
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            code = (x ** (-0.6666666666666666d0)) * 0.3333333333333333d0
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x) {
                                        	return Math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x):
                                        	return math.pow(x, -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333
                                        
                                        function code(x)
                                        	return Float64((x ^ -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333)
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(x)
                                        	tmp = (x ^ -0.6666666666666666) * 0.3333333333333333;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_] := N[(N[Power[x, -0.6666666666666666], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 7.9%

                                          \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot -1}}{{x}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          4. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          5. lower-cbrt.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{{x}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          6. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          7. associate-/r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          8. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          9. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          10. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot -1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          11. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x}}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
                                          12. lower-/.f6452.2

                                            \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites52.2%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites88.6%

                                            \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.6666666666666666} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 10: 4.2% accurate, 207.0× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
                                          double code(double x) {
                                          	return 0.0;
                                          }
                                          
                                          real(8) function code(x)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              code = 0.0d0
                                          end function
                                          
                                          public static double code(double x) {
                                          	return 0.0;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(x):
                                          	return 0.0
                                          
                                          function code(x)
                                          	return 0.0
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp = code(x)
                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x_] := 0.0
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          0
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Initial program 7.9%

                                            \[\sqrt[3]{x + 1} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. unpow1N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{1}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            3. pow-powN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            4. pow-to-expN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3}\right)}}^{\frac{1}{3}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            5. pow-expN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            7. exp-prodN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            9. lower-exp.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}}^{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            10. rem-log-expN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right) \cdot 3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            11. pow-to-expN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}^{3}\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            12. lift-cbrt.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + 1}\right)}}^{3}\right)} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            13. rem-cube-cbrtN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            14. lift-+.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            15. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)}^{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                            16. lower-log1p.f646.3

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(e^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites6.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(e^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(x\right)\right)}} - \sqrt[3]{x} \]
                                          5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites4.1%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                            Developer Target 1: 98.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\ \frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x)
                                             :precision binary64
                                             (let* ((t_0 (cbrt (+ x 1.0))))
                                               (/ 1.0 (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* (cbrt x) t_0)) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x))))))
                                            double code(double x) {
                                            	double t_0 = cbrt((x + 1.0));
                                            	return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (cbrt(x) * cbrt(x)));
                                            }
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x) {
                                            	double t_0 = Math.cbrt((x + 1.0));
                                            	return 1.0 / (((t_0 * t_0) + (Math.cbrt(x) * t_0)) + (Math.cbrt(x) * Math.cbrt(x)));
                                            }
                                            
                                            function code(x)
                                            	t_0 = cbrt(Float64(x + 1.0))
                                            	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) + Float64(cbrt(x) * t_0)) + Float64(cbrt(x) * cbrt(x))))
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            t_0 := \sqrt[3]{x + 1}\\
                                            \frac{1}{\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot t\_0\right) + \sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}
                                            \end{array}
                                            \end{array}
                                            

                                            Reproduce

                                            ?
                                            herbie shell --seed 2024296 
                                            (FPCore (x)
                                              :name "2cbrt (problem 3.3.4)"
                                              :precision binary64
                                              :pre (and (> x 1.0) (< x 1e+308))
                                            
                                              :alt
                                              (! :herbie-platform default (/ 1 (+ (* (cbrt (+ x 1)) (cbrt (+ x 1))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x 1))) (* (cbrt x) (cbrt x)))))
                                            
                                              (- (cbrt (+ x 1.0)) (cbrt x)))