ENA, Section 1.4, Exercise 1

Percentage Accurate: 94.5% → 99.0%
Time: 10.6s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[1.99 \leq x \land x \leq 2.01\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (exp (* 10.0 (* x x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return cos(x) * exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = cos(x) * exp((10.0d0 * (x * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cos(x) * Math.exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.cos(x) * math.exp((10.0 * (x * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(cos(x) * exp(Float64(10.0 * Float64(x * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = cos(x) * exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(10.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 94.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (cos x) (exp (* 10.0 (* x x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return cos(x) * exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = cos(x) * exp((10.0d0 * (x * x)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cos(x) * Math.exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
}
def code(x):
	return math.cos(x) * math.exp((10.0 * (x * x)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(cos(x) * exp(Float64(10.0 * Float64(x * x))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = cos(x) * exp((10.0 * (x * x)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(10.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (*
   (pow (pow (exp 10.0) x) (* 0.5 x))
   (pow (pow (pow (exp 5.0) 2.0) x) (/ x 2.0)))
  (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (pow(pow(exp(10.0), x), (0.5 * x)) * pow(pow(pow(exp(5.0), 2.0), x), (x / 2.0))) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (((exp(10.0d0) ** x) ** (0.5d0 * x)) * (((exp(5.0d0) ** 2.0d0) ** x) ** (x / 2.0d0))) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(10.0), x), (0.5 * x)) * Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(5.0), 2.0), x), (x / 2.0))) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return (math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(10.0), x), (0.5 * x)) * math.pow(math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(5.0), 2.0), x), (x / 2.0))) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(((exp(10.0) ^ x) ^ Float64(0.5 * x)) * (((exp(5.0) ^ 2.0) ^ x) ^ Float64(x / 2.0))) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (((exp(10.0) ^ x) ^ (0.5 * x)) * (((exp(5.0) ^ 2.0) ^ x) ^ (x / 2.0))) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[10.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[5.0], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision], N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. pow-unpowN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    7. pow-prod-upN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{1}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    2. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-pow.f6499.0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5}}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
  6. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    2. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    3. lower-pow.f6499.0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    4. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{10}\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    6. pow-expN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{10 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    7. lower-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{10 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval99.0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{\color{blue}{5}}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)}}\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f6499.0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)}}\right) \]
  11. Applied rewrites99.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \left({\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)}}\right) \]
  12. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(0.5 \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\left({\left({\left(e^{5}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos x \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 (pow (pow (exp -10.0) x) x)) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / pow(pow(exp(-10.0), x), x)) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / ((exp((-10.0d0)) ** x) ** x)) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(-10.0), x), x)) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return (1.0 / math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(-10.0), x), x)) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / ((exp(-10.0) ^ x) ^ x)) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / ((exp(-10.0) ^ x) ^ x)) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[-10.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. pow-prod-upN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2} + \frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)}} \]
    6. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}\right)}} \]
    7. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}\right)} \]
    8. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 0}}\right)} \]
    10. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{0}{0}}{2}\right)}} \]
    11. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{0}}{2}\right)} \]
    12. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}}{2}\right)} \]
    13. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} + \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot 2}}{2}\right)} \]
    16. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 2}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    17. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    18. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{2}\right)} \]
    19. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{2}\right)} \]
    20. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}\right)}} \]
    21. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.2%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right)}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{e^{-10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot x\right) \cdot x}}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    5. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{x}} \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{x}} \]
    7. lower-exp.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{{\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{-10}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites98.1%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
  8. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \cdot \cos x \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos x}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (cos x) (pow (pow (exp -10.0) x) x)))
double code(double x) {
	return cos(x) / pow(pow(exp(-10.0), x), x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = cos(x) / ((exp((-10.0d0)) ** x) ** x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.cos(x) / Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(-10.0), x), x);
}
def code(x):
	return math.cos(x) / math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(-10.0), x), x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(cos(x) / ((exp(-10.0) ^ x) ^ x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = cos(x) / ((exp(-10.0) ^ x) ^ x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[-10.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\cos x}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. lower-exp.f6495.1

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{10}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.1%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{1}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    7. lower-pow.f6495.0

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5}}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites95.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{0.5}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-10\right)\right)} \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
    2. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(-10 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}} \]
    3. rec-expN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}}} \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x \cdot 1}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}}} \]
    5. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos x}}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}}} \]
    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos x}}{e^{-10 \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
    8. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{e^{-10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}}} \]
    9. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-10 \cdot x\right) \cdot x}}} \]
    10. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    11. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{-10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    12. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{x}} \]
    13. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{{\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{x}} \]
    14. lower-exp.f6498.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos x}{{\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{-10}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites98.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x}{{\left({\left(e^{-10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (pow (pow (exp 10.0) x) x) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return pow(pow(exp(10.0), x), x) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((exp(10.0d0) ** x) ** x) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(10.0), x), x) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(10.0), x), x) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(((exp(10.0) ^ x) ^ x) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((exp(10.0) ^ x) ^ x) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[10.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. pow-unpowN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    7. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}}^{x} \]
    8. lower-exp.f6497.9

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{10}\right)}}^{x}\right)}^{x} \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.9%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
  5. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 96.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (pow (pow (exp x) 10.0) x) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return pow(pow(exp(x), 10.0), x) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((exp(x) ** 10.0d0) ** x) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.pow(Math.pow(Math.exp(x), 10.0), x) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return math.pow(math.pow(math.exp(x), 10.0), x) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(((exp(x) ^ 10.0) ^ x) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((exp(x) ^ 10.0) ^ x) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], 10.0], $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. associate-*r*N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\left(10 \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10 \cdot x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{\color{blue}{x \cdot 10}}\right)}^{x} \]
    6. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}}^{x} \]
    7. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}}^{x} \]
    8. lower-exp.f6496.9

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left({\color{blue}{\left(e^{x}\right)}}^{10}\right)}^{x} \]
  5. Applied rewrites96.9%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}^{x}} \]
  6. Final simplification96.9%

    \[\leadsto {\left({\left(e^{x}\right)}^{10}\right)}^{x} \cdot \cos x \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 (pow (exp 10.0) (* (- x) x))) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / pow(exp(10.0), (-x * x))) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / (exp(10.0d0) ** (-x * x))) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / Math.pow(Math.exp(10.0), (-x * x))) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return (1.0 / math.pow(math.exp(10.0), (-x * x))) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / (exp(10.0) ^ Float64(Float64(-x) * x))) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / (exp(10.0) ^ (-x * x))) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[Exp[10.0], $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    5. pow-prod-upN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{2} + \frac{x \cdot x}{2}\right)}} \]
    6. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}\right)}} \]
    7. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0}}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}\right)} \]
    8. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0}{\color{blue}{0}}\right)} \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 0}}\right)} \]
    10. associate-/l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{0}{0}}{2}\right)}} \]
    11. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{0}}{2}\right)} \]
    12. +-inversesN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} - \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}}{2}\right)} \]
    13. flip-+N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} + \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    14. count-2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    15. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{2} \cdot 2}}{2}\right)} \]
    16. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 2}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    17. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{2}{2}}}{2}\right)} \]
    18. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1}}{2}\right)} \]
    19. *-rgt-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{2}\right)} \]
    20. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}\right)}} \]
    21. distribute-frac-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)}\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.2%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right)}}} \]
  5. Final simplification95.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot x\right)}} \cdot \cos x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 95.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (pow (exp 10.0) (* x x)) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return pow(exp(10.0), (x * x)) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (exp(10.0d0) ** (x * x)) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.pow(Math.exp(10.0), (x * x)) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return math.pow(math.exp(10.0), (x * x)) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64((exp(10.0) ^ Float64(x * x)) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (exp(10.0) ^ (x * x)) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[N[Exp[10.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. lower-exp.f6495.1

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{10}\right)}}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.1%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
  5. Final simplification95.1%

    \[\leadsto {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \cos x \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 94.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (exp (* (* x x) 10.0)) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return exp(((x * x) * 10.0)) * cos(x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = exp(((x * x) * 10.0d0)) * cos(x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.exp(((x * x) * 10.0)) * Math.cos(x);
}
def code(x):
	return math.exp(((x * x) * 10.0)) * math.cos(x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(x * x) * 10.0)) * cos(x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = exp(((x * x) * 10.0)) * cos(x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification94.3%

    \[\leadsto e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \cdot \cos x \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 27.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, x \cdot x, 0.041666666666666664\right), x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fma
   (fma (fma -0.001388888888888889 (* x x) 0.041666666666666664) (* x x) -0.5)
   (* x x)
   1.0)
  (exp (* (* x x) 10.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, (x * x), 0.041666666666666664), (x * x), -0.5), (x * x), 1.0) * exp(((x * x) * 10.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, Float64(x * x), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(x * x), -0.5), Float64(x * x), 1.0) * exp(Float64(Float64(x * x) * 10.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.001388888888888889 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, x \cdot x, 0.041666666666666664\right), x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{720} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right)}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    10. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    11. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    12. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{24}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    14. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{24}\right), x \cdot x, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    15. lower-*.f6427.5

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, x \cdot x, 0.041666666666666664\right), x \cdot x, -0.5\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites27.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, x \cdot x, 0.041666666666666664\right), x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification27.5%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, x \cdot x, 0.041666666666666664\right), x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 21.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (fma (fma 0.041666666666666664 (* x x) -0.5) (* x x) 1.0)
  (exp (* (* x x) 10.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, (x * x), -0.5), (x * x), 1.0) * exp(((x * x) * 10.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(fma(fma(0.041666666666666664, Float64(x * x), -0.5), Float64(x * x), 1.0) * exp(Float64(Float64(x * x) * 10.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} + 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, {x}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)}, {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    7. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {x}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    9. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24}, x \cdot x, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    10. lower-*.f6421.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, x \cdot x, -0.5\right), \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites21.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification21.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, x \cdot x, -0.5\right), x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 18.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (fma -0.5 (* x x) 1.0) (exp (* (* x x) 10.0))))
double code(double x) {
	return fma(-0.5, (x * x), 1.0) * exp(((x * x) * 10.0));
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(x * x), 1.0) * exp(Float64(Float64(x * x) * 10.0)))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 10.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
    4. lower-*.f6418.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites18.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification18.2%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot e^{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 10} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(10, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \cos x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (fma 10.0 (* x x) 1.0) (cos x)))
double code(double x) {
	return fma(10.0, (x * x), 1.0) * cos(x);
}
function code(x)
	return Float64(fma(10.0, Float64(x * x), 1.0) * cos(x))
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(10.0 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(10, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \cos x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + 10 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(10 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \]
    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(10, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \]
    3. unpow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(10, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \]
    4. lower-*.f649.8

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(10, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites9.8%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(10, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification9.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(10, x \cdot x, 1\right) \cdot \cos x \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 9.7% accurate, 13.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 1.0 (* -0.5 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 * (-0.5 * (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 * ((-0.5d0) * (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 * (-0.5 * (x * x));
}
def code(x):
	return 1.0 * (-0.5 * (x * x))
function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 * Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 * (-0.5 * (x * x));
end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 * N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 94.3%

    \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-exp.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot e^{\color{blue}{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. exp-prodN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot {\left(e^{10}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. pow-unpowN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    7. pow-prod-upN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{{\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-powN/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
    9. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.0%

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left({\left(e^{10}\right)}^{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{x \cdot 1}{2}\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites9.6%

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot 1 \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, {x}^{2}, 1\right)} \cdot 1 \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]
      4. lower-*.f649.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot x}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites9.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, x \cdot x, 1\right)} \cdot 1 \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot 1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites9.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(-0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot 1 \]
      2. Final simplification9.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      3. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 14: 1.5% accurate, 216.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x) :precision binary64 1.0)
      double code(double x) {
      	return 1.0;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          code = 1.0d0
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x) {
      	return 1.0;
      }
      
      def code(x):
      	return 1.0
      
      function code(x)
      	return 1.0
      end
      
      function tmp = code(x)
      	tmp = 1.0;
      end
      
      code[x_] := 1.0
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      1
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 94.3%

        \[\cos x \cdot e^{10 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites1.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024295 
        (FPCore (x)
          :name "ENA, Section 1.4, Exercise 1"
          :precision binary64
          :pre (and (<= 1.99 x) (<= x 2.01))
          (* (cos x) (exp (* 10.0 (* x x)))))