Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 12.5s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (- (- (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z)) t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - ((0.5d0 - a) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((y + x)) + Math.log(z)) - t) - ((0.5 - a) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((y + x)) + math.log(z)) - t) - ((0.5 - a) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \log \left(y + x\right)\\ t_3 := \left(\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 1800:\\ \;\;\;\;\log z + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, t\_2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, {\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))
        (t_2 (log (+ y x)))
        (t_3 (- (- (+ t_2 (log z)) t) t_1)))
   (if (<= t_3 -200000.0)
     (- (- t) t_1)
     (if (<= t_3 1800.0)
       (+ (log z) (fma -0.5 (log t) t_2))
       (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (pow (/ -1.0 t) -1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (0.5 - a) * log(t);
	double t_2 = log((y + x));
	double t_3 = ((t_2 + log(z)) - t) - t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = -t - t_1;
	} else if (t_3 <= 1800.0) {
		tmp = log(z) + fma(-0.5, log(t), t_2);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((a - 0.5), log(t), pow((-1.0 / t), -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t))
	t_2 = log(Float64(y + x))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 + log(z)) - t) - t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) - t_1);
	elseif (t_3 <= 1800.0)
		tmp = Float64(log(z) + fma(-0.5, log(t), t_2));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), (Float64(-1.0 / t) ^ -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -200000.0], N[((-t) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 1800.0], N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
t_2 := \log \left(y + x\right)\\
t_3 := \left(\left(t\_2 + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -200000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 1800:\\
\;\;\;\;\log z + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, t\_2\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, {\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -2e5

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      7. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      9. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      11. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      14. lower-neg.f6499.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

      if -2e5 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1800

      1. Initial program 99.3%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. flip--N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        5. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        6. flip--N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        7. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        8. lower-/.f6499.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. Applied rewrites76.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \log t \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}} + \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \log t \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} \]
          5. remove-double-divN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
          6. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          9. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          10. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          11. log-prodN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log \left(y + x\right)\right)} - t\right) \]
          12. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\color{blue}{\log z} + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\right) \]
          13. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log z + \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          14. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log z + \log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          15. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log z + \log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          16. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log z + \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}\right) - t\right) \]
          17. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
          18. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
        3. Applied rewrites97.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log z} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-log.f6496.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log z} \]
        6. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log z} \]

        if 1800 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

        1. Initial program 99.4%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. flip--N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          4. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          5. clear-numN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          6. flip--N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          7. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          8. lower-/.f6499.4

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        4. Applied rewrites86.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f6497.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        7. Applied rewrites97.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}}} \]
          3. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t + \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}} \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}}\right)} \]
          6. lift--.f6497.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - 0.5}, \log t, \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}}\right) \]
          7. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-1}{t}}}\right) \]
          8. inv-powN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
          9. lower-pow.f6497.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}}\right) \]
        9. Applied rewrites97.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, {\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification97.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1800:\\ \;\;\;\;\log z + \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, {\left(\frac{-1}{t}\right)}^{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 83.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\ t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))
              (t_2 (- (- (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z)) t) t_1))
              (t_3 (- (- t) t_1)))
         (if (<= t_2 -1e+18)
           t_3
           (if (<= t_2 1000.0) (+ (* -0.5 (log t)) (- (log (* z y)) t)) t_3))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (0.5 - a) * log(t);
      	double t_2 = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1;
      	double t_3 = -t - t_1;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -1e+18) {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	} else if (t_2 <= 1000.0) {
      		tmp = (-0.5 * log(t)) + (log((z * y)) - t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: t_2
          real(8) :: t_3
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = (0.5d0 - a) * log(t)
          t_2 = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1
          t_3 = -t - t_1
          if (t_2 <= (-1d+18)) then
              tmp = t_3
          else if (t_2 <= 1000.0d0) then
              tmp = ((-0.5d0) * log(t)) + (log((z * y)) - t)
          else
              tmp = t_3
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (0.5 - a) * Math.log(t);
      	double t_2 = ((Math.log((y + x)) + Math.log(z)) - t) - t_1;
      	double t_3 = -t - t_1;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -1e+18) {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	} else if (t_2 <= 1000.0) {
      		tmp = (-0.5 * Math.log(t)) + (Math.log((z * y)) - t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_3;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = (0.5 - a) * math.log(t)
      	t_2 = ((math.log((y + x)) + math.log(z)) - t) - t_1
      	t_3 = -t - t_1
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_2 <= -1e+18:
      		tmp = t_3
      	elif t_2 <= 1000.0:
      		tmp = (-0.5 * math.log(t)) + (math.log((z * y)) - t)
      	else:
      		tmp = t_3
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1)
      	t_3 = Float64(Float64(-t) - t_1)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_2 <= -1e+18)
      		tmp = t_3;
      	elseif (t_2 <= 1000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.5 * log(t)) + Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t));
      	else
      		tmp = t_3;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = (0.5 - a) * log(t);
      	t_2 = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1;
      	t_3 = -t - t_1;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_2 <= -1e+18)
      		tmp = t_3;
      	elseif (t_2 <= 1000.0)
      		tmp = (-0.5 * log(t)) + (log((z * y)) - t);
      	else
      		tmp = t_3;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[((-t) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+18], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1000.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
      t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\
      t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\
      \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e18 or 1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          4. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          6. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          7. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          9. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          11. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          13. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          14. lower-neg.f6498.7

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        5. Applied rewrites98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites94.2%

            \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

          if -1e18 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1e3

          1. Initial program 99.2%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. flip--N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            3. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            5. clear-numN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            6. flip--N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            7. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            8. lower-/.f6499.2

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          4. Applied rewrites92.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}} + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \log t \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites89.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}} + \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \log t \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) - t\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) - t\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t \]
              2. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot z\right)} - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t \]
              4. lower-*.f6453.3

                \[\leadsto \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
            4. Applied rewrites53.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)} + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification84.7%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 84.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\ t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))
                  (t_2 (- (- (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z)) t) t_1))
                  (t_3 (- (- t) t_1)))
             (if (<= t_2 -1000000000.0)
               t_3
               (if (<= t_2 1000.0) (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z y))) t_3))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (0.5 - a) * log(t);
          	double t_2 = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1;
          	double t_3 = -t - t_1;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1000000000.0) {
          		tmp = t_3;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 1000.0) {
          		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * y)));
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_3;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t))
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1)
          	t_3 = Float64(Float64(-t) - t_1)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -1000000000.0)
          		tmp = t_3;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 1000.0)
          		tmp = fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * y)));
          	else
          		tmp = t_3;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[((-t) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1000000000.0], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1000.0], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
          t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\
          t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e9 or 1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. sub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              4. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              7. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              8. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              9. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              10. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              11. lower-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              13. lower-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              14. lower-neg.f6498.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            5. Applied rewrites98.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites94.0%

                \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

              if -1e9 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1e3

              1. Initial program 99.2%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. flip--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                3. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                5. clear-numN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                6. flip--N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                7. lift--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                8. lower-/.f6499.1

                  \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              4. Applied rewrites92.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} \]
                2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                3. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
                5. lower-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
                6. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
                8. lower-+.f6489.6

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
              7. Applied rewrites89.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
              8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) \]
              9. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites51.3%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) \]
              10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              11. Final simplification84.3%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq -1000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
              12. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 92.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\ t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))
                      (t_2 (- (- (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z)) t) t_1))
                      (t_3 (- (- t) t_1)))
                 (if (<= t_2 -200000.0)
                   t_3
                   (if (<= t_2 1000.0) (fma (log t) -0.5 (log (* z (+ y x)))) t_3))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (0.5 - a) * log(t);
              	double t_2 = ((log((y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1;
              	double t_3 = -t - t_1;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_2 <= -200000.0) {
              		tmp = t_3;
              	} else if (t_2 <= 1000.0) {
              		tmp = fma(log(t), -0.5, log((z * (y + x))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_3;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t))
              	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z)) - t) - t_1)
              	t_3 = Float64(Float64(-t) - t_1)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_2 <= -200000.0)
              		tmp = t_3;
              	elseif (t_2 <= 1000.0)
              		tmp = fma(log(t), -0.5, log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x))));
              	else
              		tmp = t_3;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[((-t) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -200000.0], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1000.0], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
              t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - t\_1\\
              t_3 := \left(-t\right) - t\_1\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -200000:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 1000:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_3\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -2e5 or 1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. sub-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  2. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  4. mul-1-negN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  6. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  7. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  8. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  9. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  10. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  11. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  12. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  13. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  14. lower-neg.f6498.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                5. Applied rewrites98.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                  \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites93.4%

                    \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

                  if -2e5 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 1e3

                  1. Initial program 99.2%

                    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. flip--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    3. clear-numN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    4. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    5. clear-numN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    6. flip--N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    7. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    8. lower-/.f6499.1

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  4. Applied rewrites92.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} \]
                    2. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    3. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    4. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)\right) \]
                    5. lower-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
                    8. lower-+.f6491.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  7. Applied rewrites91.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
                  8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \frac{-1}{2}, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  9. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)\right) \]
                  10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  11. Final simplification92.5%

                    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \leq 1000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, -0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
                  12. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 94.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z))) (t_2 (- (- t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))))
                     (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
                       t_2
                       (if (<= t_1 710.0)
                         (- (log (* z (+ y x))) (- t (* (log t) (- a 0.5))))
                         t_2))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = log((y + x)) + log(z);
                  	double t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
                  		tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: t_2
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_1 = log((y + x)) + log(z)
                      t_2 = -t - ((0.5d0 - a) * log(t))
                      if (t_1 <= (-750.0d0)) then
                          tmp = t_2
                      else if (t_1 <= 710.0d0) then
                          tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5d0)))
                      else
                          tmp = t_2
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                  	double t_1 = Math.log((y + x)) + Math.log(z);
                  	double t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * Math.log(t));
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
                  		tmp = Math.log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (Math.log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                  	t_1 = math.log((y + x)) + math.log(z)
                  	t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * math.log(t))
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if t_1 <= -750.0:
                  		tmp = t_2
                  	elif t_1 <= 710.0:
                  		tmp = math.log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (math.log(t) * (a - 0.5)))
                  	else:
                  		tmp = t_2
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z))
                  	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
                  		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x))) - Float64(t - Float64(log(t) * Float64(a - 0.5))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                  	t_1 = log((y + x)) + log(z);
                  	t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
                  		tmp = log((z * (y + x))) - (t - (log(t) * (a - 0.5)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_2;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-t) - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\
                  t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                    1. Initial program 99.7%

                      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. Add Preprocessing
                    3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      4. mul-1-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      6. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      7. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      8. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      9. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      10. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      11. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      12. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      13. lower-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      14. lower-neg.f6496.1

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    5. Applied rewrites96.1%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                        \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

                      if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

                      1. Initial program 99.6%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                        2. lift--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        3. associate-+l-N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
                        4. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
                        5. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        6. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        7. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        8. sum-logN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        9. lower-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        10. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        11. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        12. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        13. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        14. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t\right) \]
                        15. lower--.f6499.6

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)} \]
                        16. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t}\right) \]
                        17. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
                        18. lower-*.f6499.6

                          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)}\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)} \]
                    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    9. Final simplification94.3%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log t \cdot \left(a - 0.5\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
                    10. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 94.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z))) (t_2 (- (- t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))))
                       (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
                         t_2
                         (if (<= t_1 710.0)
                           (- (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z (+ y x)))) t)
                           t_2))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	double t_1 = log((y + x)) + log(z);
                    	double t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
                    		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * (y + x)))) - t;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z))
                    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * Float64(y + x)))) - t);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_2;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-t) - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\
                    t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        4. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        6. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        7. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        8. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        9. lower-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        10. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        11. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        12. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        13. lower-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        14. lower-neg.f6496.1

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      5. Applied rewrites96.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                          \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

                        if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

                        1. Initial program 99.6%

                          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                          2. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                          3. lift--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                          4. associate-+r-N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
                          5. lower--.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t} \]
                          6. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t \]
                          7. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)\right) - t \]
                          8. lower-fma.f6499.6

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t \]
                          9. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z}\right) - t \]
                          10. lift-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)} + \log z\right) - t \]
                          11. lift-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t \]
                          12. sum-logN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
                          13. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
                          14. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
                          15. lower-*.f6499.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x + y\right)\right)}\right) - t \]
                          16. lift-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                          17. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                          18. lower-+.f6499.6

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right)\right) - t \]
                        4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      9. Final simplification94.3%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
                      10. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 67.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\ t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_1 (+ (log (+ y x)) (log z))) (t_2 (- (- t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))))
                         (if (<= t_1 -750.0)
                           t_2
                           (if (<= t_1 710.0) (- (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (log (* z y))) t) t_2))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double t_1 = log((y + x)) + log(z);
                      	double t_2 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t_1 <= -750.0) {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	} else if (t_1 <= 710.0) {
                      		tmp = fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), log((z * y))) - t;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	t_1 = Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + log(z))
                      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t_1 <= -750.0)
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	elseif (t_1 <= 710.0)
                      		tmp = Float64(fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), log(Float64(z * y))) - t);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_2;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-t) - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -750.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 710.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_1 := \log \left(y + x\right) + \log z\\
                      t_2 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -750:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 710:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < -750 or 710 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                        1. Initial program 99.7%

                          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          4. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          6. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          7. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          8. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          9. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          10. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          11. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          12. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          13. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          14. lower-neg.f6496.1

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        5. Applied rewrites96.1%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites75.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

                          if -750 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 710

                          1. Initial program 99.6%

                            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. flip--N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            3. clear-numN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            4. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            5. clear-numN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t \cdot t}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) + t}}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            6. flip--N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            7. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            8. lower-/.f6499.5

                              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          4. Applied rewrites99.5%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log \left(z \cdot \left(y + x\right)\right) - t}}} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t} \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(y \cdot z\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} - t \]
                            4. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log t}, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                            5. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, \color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                            6. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log \left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
                            7. lower-*.f6462.9

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) - t \]
                          7. Applied rewrites62.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t} \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Final simplification65.6%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq -750:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\log \left(y + x\right) + \log z \leq 710:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
                        10. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.65:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1 (- (- t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t)))))
                           (if (<= a -0.92)
                             t_1
                             (if (<= a 1.65) (- (fma -0.5 (log t) (log (+ y x))) (- t (log z))) t_1))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                        	double t_1 = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (a <= -0.92) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if (a <= 1.65) {
                        		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(t), log((y + x))) - (t - log(z));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (a <= -0.92)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (a <= 1.65)
                        		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(t), log(Float64(y + x))) - Float64(t - log(z)));
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-t) - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.92], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 1.65], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.92:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.65:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if a < -0.92000000000000004 or 1.6499999999999999 < a

                          1. Initial program 99.6%

                            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            4. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            7. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            8. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            9. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            11. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            12. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            13. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            14. lower-neg.f6498.1

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          5. Applied rewrites98.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites98.4%

                              \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]

                            if -0.92000000000000004 < a < 1.6499999999999999

                            1. Initial program 99.6%

                              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)\right) - t} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate--l+N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log z + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t\right)} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - t\right) + \log z} \]
                              3. associate-+l-N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)} \]
                              4. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)} \]
                              5. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              7. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log \left(x + y\right)\right) - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              8. lower-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}\right) - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              9. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              10. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}\right) - \left(t - \log z\right) \]
                              11. lower--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - \log z\right)} \]
                              12. lower-log.f6498.7

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log z}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites98.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)} \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Final simplification98.6%

                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.65:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log t, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - \left(t - \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t\\ \end{array} \]
                          10. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 10: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(y + x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z - t\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (+ (log (+ y x)) (fma (log t) (- a 0.5) (- (log z) t))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	return log((y + x)) + fma(log(t), (a - 0.5), (log(z) - t));
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	return Float64(log(Float64(y + x)) + fma(log(t), Float64(a - 0.5), Float64(log(z) - t)))
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \log \left(y + x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z - t\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.6%

                            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                            3. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                            4. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
                            5. associate--l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\log z - t\right)\right)} \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right)} \]
                            7. associate-+r+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log z - t\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)} \]
                            8. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\log z - t\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)} \]
                            9. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \left(\log z - t\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right) \]
                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\log z - t\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right)} + \log \left(x + y\right) \]
                            12. lower--.f6499.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \color{blue}{\log z - t}\right) + \log \left(x + y\right) \]
                            13. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} \]
                            14. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, \log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                            15. lower-+.f6499.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z - t\right) + \log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z - t\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)} \]
                          5. Final simplification99.6%

                            \[\leadsto \log \left(y + x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log z - t\right) \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 11: 68.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a)
                           :precision binary64
                           (- (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (log z)) (- t (log y))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	return fma((a - 0.5), log(t), log(z)) - (t - log(y));
                          }
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	return Float64(fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), log(z)) - Float64(t - log(y)))
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right)
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.6%

                            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. associate--l+N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y + \left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right)} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t\right) + \log y} \]
                            3. associate-+l-N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - \left(t - \log y\right)} \]
                            4. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - \left(t - \log y\right)} \]
                            5. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \log z\right)} - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} + \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log z\right)} - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            8. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            9. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log t}, \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            10. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - \left(t - \log y\right) \]
                            11. lower--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \log z\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - \log y\right)} \]
                            12. lower-log.f6468.3

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log z\right) - \left(t - \color{blue}{\log y}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites68.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log z\right) - \left(t - \log y\right)} \]
                          6. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 12: 77.3% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (- t) (* (- 0.5 a) (log t))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	return -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              real(8), intent (in) :: t
                              real(8), intent (in) :: a
                              code = -t - ((0.5d0 - a) * log(t))
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                          	return -t - ((0.5 - a) * Math.log(t));
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                          	return -t - ((0.5 - a) * math.log(t))
                          
                          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	return Float64(Float64(-t) - Float64(Float64(0.5 - a) * log(t)))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                          	tmp = -t - ((0.5 - a) * log(t));
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[((-t) - N[(N[(0.5 - a), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Initial program 99.6%

                            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) - 1\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + -1 \cdot t\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            4. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}\right) \cdot t + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)}\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log z}{t} + \frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right)} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            6. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            7. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            8. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(x + y\right)}{t}} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            9. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(x + y\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            10. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            11. lower-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)}}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            12. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \color{blue}{\frac{\log z}{t}}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            13. lower-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\color{blue}{\log z}}{t}, t, \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            14. lower-neg.f6498.8

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, \color{blue}{-t}\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          5. Applied rewrites98.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log \left(y + x\right)}{t} + \frac{\log z}{t}, t, -t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites76.2%

                              \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. Final simplification76.2%

                              \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) - \left(0.5 - a\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            3. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 13: 62.6% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= t 1.02e+25) (* (log t) a) (- t)))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t <= 1.02e+25) {
                            		tmp = log(t) * a;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -t;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (t <= 1.02d+25) then
                                    tmp = log(t) * a
                                else
                                    tmp = -t
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t <= 1.02e+25) {
                            		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = -t;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if t <= 1.02e+25:
                            		tmp = math.log(t) * a
                            	else:
                            		tmp = -t
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (t <= 1.02e+25)
                            		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(-t);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (t <= 1.02e+25)
                            		tmp = log(t) * a;
                            	else
                            		tmp = -t;
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.02e+25], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;-t\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if t < 1.0199999999999999e25

                              1. Initial program 99.4%

                                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]
                                3. lower-log.f6454.4

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t} \cdot a \]
                              5. Applied rewrites54.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

                              if 1.0199999999999999e25 < t

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                                2. lower-neg.f6481.4

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites81.4%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                            3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            4. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 14: 37.7% accurate, 107.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -t \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- t))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return -t;
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                code = -t
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return -t;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	return -t
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	return Float64(-t)
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = -t;
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-t)
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            -t
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Initial program 99.6%

                              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. mul-1-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)} \]
                              2. lower-neg.f6435.0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites35.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                            6. Add Preprocessing

                            Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right) \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a)
                             :precision binary64
                             (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                            }
                            
                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                code = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t)))
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                            	return Math.log((x + y)) + ((Math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t)));
                            }
                            
                            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                            	return math.log((x + y)) + ((math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t)))
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	return Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))))
                            end
                            
                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                            	tmp = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)
                            \end{array}
                            

                            Reproduce

                            ?
                            herbie shell --seed 2024295 
                            (FPCore (x y z t a)
                              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                              :precision binary64
                            
                              :alt
                              (! :herbie-platform default (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 1/2) (log t)))))
                            
                              (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))