Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 50.8% → 82.0%
Time: 6.1s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
\frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 50.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* y 4.0) y))) (/ (- (* x x) t_0) (+ (* x x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
    code = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y
	return ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_0) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (y * 4.0) * y;
	tmp = ((x * x) - t_0) / ((x * x) + t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
\frac{x \cdot x - t\_0}{x \cdot x + t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 82.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y\_m, \frac{y\_m}{t\_0}, \frac{x}{t\_0} \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* 4.0 y_m) y_m (* x x))))
   (if (<= y_m 1.6e-150)
     (fma (* (/ y_m x) -8.0) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
     (if (<= y_m 2.8e+144)
       (fma (* -4.0 y_m) (/ y_m t_0) (* (/ x t_0) x))
       (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))))
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x, double y_m) {
	double t_0 = fma((4.0 * y_m), y_m, (x * x));
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.6e-150) {
		tmp = fma(((y_m / x) * -8.0), (y_m / x), 1.0);
	} else if (y_m <= 2.8e+144) {
		tmp = fma((-4.0 * y_m), (y_m / t_0), ((x / t_0) * x));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x, y_m)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(4.0 * y_m), y_m, Float64(x * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.6e-150)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y_m / x) * -8.0), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
	elseif (y_m <= 2.8e+144)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-4.0 * y_m), Float64(y_m / t_0), Float64(Float64(x / t_0) * x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, y$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.6e-150], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.8e+144], N[(N[(-4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y\_m, \frac{y\_m}{t\_0}, \frac{x}{t\_0} \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 1.5999999999999999e-150

    1. Initial program 49.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]
      6. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} + 1 \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 1 \]
      8. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} + 1 \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x}} + 1 \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
      13. lower-/.f6453.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, 1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

    if 1.5999999999999999e-150 < y < 2.80000000000000007e144

    1. Initial program 80.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} - \frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
      4. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}\right)\right) + \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} + \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 4\right), \frac{y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}, \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 2.80000000000000007e144 < y

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      4. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
      10. metadata-eval84.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x}, -1\right) \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification63.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot y, \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}, \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)} \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 81.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot y\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, t\_0\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x y_m)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 y_m) y_m)))
       (if (<= t_0 2e-308)
         (fma (* (/ y_m x) -8.0) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
         (if (<= t_0 2e+284)
           (/ (fma (* y_m y_m) -4.0 (* x x)) (fma x x t_0))
           (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))))
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x, double y_m) {
    	double t_0 = (4.0 * y_m) * y_m;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= 2e-308) {
    		tmp = fma(((y_m / x) * -8.0), (y_m / x), 1.0);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+284) {
    		tmp = fma((y_m * y_m), -4.0, (x * x)) / fma(x, x, t_0);
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x, y_m)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * y_m) * y_m)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= 2e-308)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y_m / x) * -8.0), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+284)
    		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(y_m * y_m), -4.0, Float64(x * x)) / fma(x, x, t_0));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x_, y$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-308], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+284], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x * x + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y\_m \cdot y\_m, -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, t\_0\right)}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 1.9999999999999998e-308

      1. Initial program 47.1%

        \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate--l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]
        2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
        5. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]
        6. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} + 1 \]
        7. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 1 \]
        8. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} + 1 \]
        9. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x}} + 1 \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
        12. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
        13. lower-/.f6489.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, 1\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites89.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

      if 1.9999999999999998e-308 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.00000000000000016e284

      1. Initial program 81.2%

        \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        3. lower-fma.f6481.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
        5. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. lower-*.f6481.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. Applied rewrites81.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        5. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        7. cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x + \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + x \cdot x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -4} + x \cdot x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
        11. lower-fma.f6481.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. Applied rewrites81.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)} \]

      if 2.00000000000000016e284 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

      1. Initial program 5.4%

        \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. sub-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
        2. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        3. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        4. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        8. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
        10. metadata-eval84.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites84.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites92.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x}, -1\right) \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification86.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -4, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 81.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y\_m \cdot y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      (FPCore (x y_m)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 y_m) y_m)))
         (if (<= t_0 2e-308)
           (fma (* (/ y_m x) -8.0) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
           (if (<= t_0 2e+284)
             (/ (fma -4.0 (* y_m y_m) (* x x)) (fma (* 4.0 y_m) y_m (* x x)))
             (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))))
      y_m = fabs(y);
      double code(double x, double y_m) {
      	double t_0 = (4.0 * y_m) * y_m;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-308) {
      		tmp = fma(((y_m / x) * -8.0), (y_m / x), 1.0);
      	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+284) {
      		tmp = fma(-4.0, (y_m * y_m), (x * x)) / fma((4.0 * y_m), y_m, (x * x));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      y_m = abs(y)
      function code(x, y_m)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * y_m) * y_m)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_0 <= 2e-308)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y_m / x) * -8.0), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
      	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+284)
      		tmp = Float64(fma(-4.0, Float64(y_m * y_m), Float64(x * x)) / fma(Float64(4.0 * y_m), y_m, Float64(x * x)));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x_, y$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-308], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+284], N[(N[(-4.0 * N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      y_m = \left|y\right|
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y\_m \cdot y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y\_m, y\_m, x \cdot x\right)}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 1.9999999999999998e-308

        1. Initial program 47.1%

          \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate--l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]
          2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]
          3. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
          5. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]
          6. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} + 1 \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 1 \]
          8. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} + 1 \]
          9. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x}} + 1 \]
          10. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
          12. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
          13. lower-/.f6489.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, 1\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites89.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

        if 1.9999999999999998e-308 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 2.00000000000000016e284

        1. Initial program 81.2%

          \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot y\right)} \cdot y\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          7. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)}\right)\right) + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)} + x \cdot x}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right), y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          10. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-4}, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          11. lower-*.f6481.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \color{blue}{y \cdot y}, x \cdot x\right)}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          12. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}} \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y + x \cdot x}} \]
          14. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} + x \cdot x} \]
          15. lower-fma.f6481.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot 4, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]
          16. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 4}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
          17. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
          18. lower-*.f6481.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{4 \cdot y}, y, x \cdot x\right)} \]
        4. Applied rewrites81.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}} \]

        if 2.00000000000000016e284 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

        1. Initial program 5.4%

          \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. sub-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          3. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          4. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          8. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
          10. metadata-eval84.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites84.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.4%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x}, -1\right) \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Final simplification86.7%

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+284}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, y \cdot y, x \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot y, y, x \cdot x\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 76.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
        (FPCore (x y_m)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* (* 4.0 y_m) y_m) 5e-103)
           (fma (* (/ y_m x) -8.0) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
           (fma (/ 0.5 y_m) (* (/ x y_m) x) -1.0)))
        y_m = fabs(y);
        double code(double x, double y_m) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103) {
        		tmp = fma(((y_m / x) * -8.0), (y_m / x), 1.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((0.5 / y_m), ((x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        y_m = abs(y)
        function code(x, y_m)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y_m / x) * -8.0), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(0.5 / y_m), Float64(Float64(x / y_m) * x), -1.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e-103], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        y_m = \left|y\right|
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y\_m}, \frac{x}{y\_m} \cdot x, -1\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

          1. Initial program 59.5%

            \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate--l+N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]
            2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]
            3. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            5. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]
            6. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} + 1 \]
            7. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 1 \]
            8. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} + 1 \]
            9. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x}} + 1 \]
            10. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
            12. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
            13. lower-/.f6481.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, 1\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites81.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

          if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

          1. Initial program 42.7%

            \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} - 1} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
            2. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            3. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            4. times-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}}, \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y}}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            8. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}, \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}}{y}, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \]
            10. metadata-eval76.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites76.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x \cdot x}{y}, -1\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites80.5%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x}, -1\right) \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Final simplification80.9%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{y}, \frac{x}{y} \cdot x, -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 75.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
          (FPCore (x y_m)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* (* 4.0 y_m) y_m) 5e-103)
             (fma (* (/ y_m x) -8.0) (/ y_m x) 1.0)
             -1.0))
          y_m = fabs(y);
          double code(double x, double y_m) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103) {
          		tmp = fma(((y_m / x) * -8.0), (y_m / x), 1.0);
          	} else {
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          y_m = abs(y)
          function code(x, y_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(y_m / x) * -8.0), Float64(y_m / x), 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = -1.0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e-103], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / x), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          y_m = \left|y\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y\_m}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y\_m}{x}, 1\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

            1. Initial program 59.5%

              \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate--l+N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(-4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} - 4 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \left(-4 - 4\right)} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{-8} \]
              4. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}}} \]
              5. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{{y}^{2}}{{x}^{2}} + 1} \]
              6. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}{{x}^{2}} + 1 \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \frac{y \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} + 1 \]
              8. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right)} + 1 \]
              9. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{y}{x}} + 1 \]
              10. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
              12. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right) \]
              13. lower-/.f6481.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}, 1\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites81.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-8 \cdot \frac{y}{x}, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)} \]

            if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

            1. Initial program 42.7%

              \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
            5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            6. Final simplification80.3%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{x} \cdot -8, \frac{y}{x}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
            7. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 75.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
            (FPCore (x y_m)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* (* 4.0 y_m) y_m) 5e-103) 1.0 -1.0))
            y_m = fabs(y);
            double code(double x, double y_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            real(8) function code(x, y_m)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (((4.0d0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5d-103) then
                    tmp = 1.0d0
                else
                    tmp = -1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            y_m = Math.abs(y);
            public static double code(double x, double y_m) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103) {
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            y_m = math.fabs(y)
            def code(x, y_m):
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103:
            		tmp = 1.0
            	else:
            		tmp = -1.0
            	return tmp
            
            y_m = abs(y)
            function code(x, y_m)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            y_m = abs(y);
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y_m)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((4.0 * y_m) * y_m) <= 5e-103)
            		tmp = 1.0;
            	else
            		tmp = -1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(4.0 * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 5e-103], 1.0, -1.0]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            y_m = \left|y\right|
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\_m\right) \cdot y\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
            \;\;\;\;1\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;-1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y) < 4.99999999999999966e-103

              1. Initial program 59.5%

                \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites80.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                if 4.99999999999999966e-103 < (*.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 4 binary64)) y)

                1. Initial program 42.7%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites79.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification79.7%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(4 \cdot y\right) \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 7: 50.1% accurate, 48.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ -1 \end{array} \]
                y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
                (FPCore (x y_m) :precision binary64 -1.0)
                y_m = fabs(y);
                double code(double x, double y_m) {
                	return -1.0;
                }
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                real(8) function code(x, y_m)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
                    code = -1.0d0
                end function
                
                y_m = Math.abs(y);
                public static double code(double x, double y_m) {
                	return -1.0;
                }
                
                y_m = math.fabs(y)
                def code(x, y_m):
                	return -1.0
                
                y_m = abs(y)
                function code(x, y_m)
                	return -1.0
                end
                
                y_m = abs(y);
                function tmp = code(x, y_m)
                	tmp = -1.0;
                end
                
                y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
                code[x_, y$95$m_] := -1.0
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                y_m = \left|y\right|
                
                \\
                -1
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Initial program 50.0%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites53.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing

                  Developer Target 1: 51.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\ t_1 := x \cdot x + t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t\_3}{x \cdot x + t\_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t\_1} - t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t\_1}}\right)}^{2} - t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (* y y) 4.0))
                          (t_1 (+ (* x x) t_0))
                          (t_2 (/ t_0 t_1))
                          (t_3 (* (* y 4.0) y)))
                     (if (< (/ (- (* x x) t_3) (+ (* x x) t_3)) 0.9743233849626781)
                       (- (/ (* x x) t_1) t_2)
                       (- (pow (/ x (sqrt t_1)) 2.0) t_2))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                  	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                  	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                  	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = pow((x / sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8) :: t_0
                      real(8) :: t_1
                      real(8) :: t_2
                      real(8) :: t_3
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0d0
                      t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
                      t_2 = t_0 / t_1
                      t_3 = (y * 4.0d0) * y
                      if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781d0) then
                          tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
                      else
                          tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ** 2.0d0) - t_2
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                  	double t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                  	double t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                  	double t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781) {
                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = Math.pow((x / Math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y):
                  	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0
                  	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0
                  	t_2 = t_0 / t_1
                  	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781:
                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2
                  	else:
                  		tmp = math.pow((x / math.sqrt(t_1)), 2.0) - t_2
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y * y) * 4.0)
                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_0)
                  	t_2 = Float64(t_0 / t_1)
                  	t_3 = Float64(Float64(y * 4.0) * y)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) - t_3) / Float64(Float64(x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) / t_1) - t_2);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64((Float64(x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = (y * y) * 4.0;
                  	t_1 = (x * x) + t_0;
                  	t_2 = t_0 / t_1;
                  	t_3 = (y * 4.0) * y;
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if ((((x * x) - t_3) / ((x * x) + t_3)) < 0.9743233849626781)
                  		tmp = ((x * x) / t_1) - t_2;
                  	else
                  		tmp = ((x / sqrt(t_1)) ^ 2.0) - t_2;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(y * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.9743233849626781], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot 4\\
                  t_1 := x \cdot x + t\_0\\
                  t_2 := \frac{t\_0}{t\_1}\\
                  t_3 := \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot y\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot x - t\_3}{x \cdot x + t\_3} < 0.9743233849626781:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot x}{t\_1} - t\_2\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{t\_1}}\right)}^{2} - t\_2\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  

                  Reproduce

                  ?
                  herbie shell --seed 2024295 
                  (FPCore (x y)
                    :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Arc:arcBetween from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3"
                    :precision binary64
                  
                    :alt
                    (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4) y))) 9743233849626781/10000000000000000) (- (/ (* x x) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) (- (pow (/ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4)))) 2) (/ (* (* y y) 4) (+ (* x x) (* (* y y) 4))))))
                  
                    (/ (- (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y)) (+ (* x x) (* (* y 4.0) y))))