Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 4.3s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 2.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((x / 2.0d0) + (y * x)) + z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 2.0) + Float64(y * x)) + z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((x / 2.0) + (y * x)) + z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.5, x, z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (+ y 0.5) x z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y + 0.5), x, z);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y + 0.5), x, z)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right)} + z \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{2}} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]

   4. div-inv N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right) + z \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}\right) + z \]

   7. distribute-lft-out N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + y\right)} + z \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + y\right) \cdot x} + z \]

   9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + y, x, z\right)} \]

   10. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + y}, x, z\right) \]

   11. metadata-eval 100.0

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.5} + y, x, z\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 + y, x, z\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y + 0.5, x, z\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 83.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -9.2e+58) (* x y) (if (<= y 6.6e+84) (fma 0.5 x z) (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.2e+58) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 6.6e+84) {
		tmp = fma(0.5, x, z);
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9.2e+58)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= 6.6e+84)
		tmp = fma(0.5, x, z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9.2e+58], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e+84], N[(0.5 * x + z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -9.2000000000000001e58 or 6.60000000000000034e84 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + z} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 25.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 78.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -9.2000000000000001e58 < y < 6.60000000000000034e84

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + z} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 94.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 58.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -9.5e+20) (* x y) (if (<= y 0.5) (* x 0.5) (* x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e+20) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 0.5) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-9.5d+20)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= 0.5d0) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = x * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e+20) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 0.5) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = x * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -9.5e+20:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= 0.5:
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = x * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9.5e+20)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= 0.5)
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -9.5e+20)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= 0.5)
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = x * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9.5e+20], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.5], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -9.5e20 or 0.5 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + z} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 31.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 31.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 70.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

   if -9.5e20 < y < 0.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + z} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 44.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 26.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * 0.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * 0.5

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * 0.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * 0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(\frac{x}{2} + y \cdot x\right) + z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + z} \]

   2. lower-fma.f64 66.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 66.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, z\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 25.1%

   \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

9. Final simplification 25.1%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024294 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Histogram.Bin.BinF:$cfromIndex from histogram-fill-0.8.4.1"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (/ x 2.0) (* y x)) z))