
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ x (- x y)) (* 2.0 y))))
(if (<= x -6.5e-130)
t_0
(if (<= x 5e-64) (* (/ y (- x y)) (pow (pow (* 2.0 x) -1.0) -1.0)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0 * y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.5e-130) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 5e-64) {
tmp = (y / (x - y)) * pow(pow((2.0 * x), -1.0), -1.0);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0d0 * y)
if (x <= (-6.5d-130)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 5d-64) then
tmp = (y / (x - y)) * (((2.0d0 * x) ** (-1.0d0)) ** (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0 * y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -6.5e-130) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 5e-64) {
tmp = (y / (x - y)) * Math.pow(Math.pow((2.0 * x), -1.0), -1.0);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0 * y) tmp = 0 if x <= -6.5e-130: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 5e-64: tmp = (y / (x - y)) * math.pow(math.pow((2.0 * x), -1.0), -1.0) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x - y)) * Float64(2.0 * y)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -6.5e-130) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 5e-64) tmp = Float64(Float64(y / Float64(x - y)) * ((Float64(2.0 * x) ^ -1.0) ^ -1.0)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0 * y); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -6.5e-130) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 5e-64) tmp = (y / (x - y)) * (((2.0 * x) ^ -1.0) ^ -1.0); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.5e-130], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 5e-64], N[(N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Power[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{x - y} \cdot \left(2 \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{x - y} \cdot {\left({\left(2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.5000000000000002e-130 or 5.00000000000000033e-64 < x Initial program 82.6%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.9
Applied rewrites99.9%
if -6.5000000000000002e-130 < x < 5.00000000000000033e-64Initial program 74.2%
lift-/.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
inv-powN/A
frac-2negN/A
neg-mul-1N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
distribute-lft-neg-inN/A
times-fracN/A
unpow-prod-downN/A
metadata-evalN/A
frac-2negN/A
inv-powN/A
clear-numN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
inv-powN/A
lower-pow.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.8
Applied rewrites99.8%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ x (- x y)) (* 2.0 y))))
(if (<= x -1.05e-157)
t_0
(if (<= x 6.5e-134) (* (fma (/ x y) -2.0 -2.0) x) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = (x / (x - y)) * (2.0 * y);
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.05e-157) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 6.5e-134) {
tmp = fma((x / y), -2.0, -2.0) * x;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x - y)) * Float64(2.0 * y)) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.05e-157) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 6.5e-134) tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), -2.0, -2.0) * x); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.05e-157], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 6.5e-134], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{x - y} \cdot \left(2 \cdot y\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-134}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, -2, -2\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.05e-157 or 6.4999999999999998e-134 < x Initial program 82.5%
lift-/.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
lift-*.f64N/A
associate-*l*N/A
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
lower-*.f64N/A
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
lower-/.f6499.4
Applied rewrites99.4%
if -1.05e-157 < x < 6.4999999999999998e-134Initial program 72.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6496.4
Applied rewrites96.4%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -9e-21) (* 2.0 y) (if (<= x 0.0035) (* (fma (/ x y) -2.0 -2.0) x) (* 2.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9e-21) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else if (x <= 0.0035) {
tmp = fma((x / y), -2.0, -2.0) * x;
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -9e-21) tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); elseif (x <= 0.0035) tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), -2.0, -2.0) * x); else tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); end return tmp end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9e-21], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0035], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0035:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, -2, -2\right) \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -8.99999999999999936e-21 or 0.00350000000000000007 < x Initial program 81.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-*.f6477.8
Applied rewrites77.8%
if -8.99999999999999936e-21 < x < 0.00350000000000000007Initial program 79.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
*-commutativeN/A
lower-*.f64N/A
sub-negN/A
*-commutativeN/A
metadata-evalN/A
lower-fma.f64N/A
lower-/.f6478.7
Applied rewrites78.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1e-20) (* 2.0 y) (if (<= x 0.004) (* -2.0 x) (* 2.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e-20) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else if (x <= 0.004) {
tmp = -2.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1d-20)) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * y
else if (x <= 0.004d0) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) * x
else
tmp = 2.0d0 * y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e-20) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else if (x <= 0.004) {
tmp = -2.0 * x;
} else {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1e-20: tmp = 2.0 * y elif x <= 0.004: tmp = -2.0 * x else: tmp = 2.0 * y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1e-20) tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); elseif (x <= 0.004) tmp = Float64(-2.0 * x); else tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1e-20) tmp = 2.0 * y; elseif (x <= 0.004) tmp = -2.0 * x; else tmp = 2.0 * y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e-20], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.004], N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.004:\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.99999999999999945e-21 or 0.0040000000000000001 < x Initial program 81.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
lower-*.f6477.8
Applied rewrites77.8%
if -9.99999999999999945e-21 < x < 0.0040000000000000001Initial program 79.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6478.5
Applied rewrites78.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* -2.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return -2.0 * x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (-2.0d0) * x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -2.0 * x;
}
def code(x, y): return -2.0 * x
function code(x, y) return Float64(-2.0 * x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -2.0 * x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(-2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-2 \cdot x
\end{array}
Initial program 80.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0
lower-*.f6451.0
Applied rewrites51.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024294
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))