Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse

Percentage Accurate: 24.9% → 94.2%
Time: 20.3s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 40.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 24.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ t_2 := \cos t\_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))
        (t_1 (sin t_0))
        (t_2 (cos t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
          y-scale)))
   (-
    (* t_3 t_3)
    (*
     (*
      4.0
      (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) (pow (* b t_2) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
     (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)))))
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
t_2 := \cos t\_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t\_3 \cdot t\_3 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t\_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t\_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 94.2% accurate, 26.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale} \cdot a\_m\\ t_1 := \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
(FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (/ b y-scale) x-scale) a_m))
        (t_1 (/ (* b a_m) (* y-scale x-scale))))
   (if (<= a_m 8e-147) (* -4.0 (* t_1 t_1)) (* (* t_0 t_0) -4.0))))
a_m = fabs(a);
double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((b / y_45_scale) / x_45_scale) * a_m;
	double t_1 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 8e-147) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = abs(a)
real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((b / y_45scale) / x_45scale) * a_m
    t_1 = (b * a_m) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
    if (a_m <= 8d-147) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (t_1 * t_1)
    else
        tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
a_m = Math.abs(a);
public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = ((b / y_45_scale) / x_45_scale) * a_m;
	double t_1 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	double tmp;
	if (a_m <= 8e-147) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
a_m = math.fabs(a)
def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
	t_0 = ((b / y_45_scale) / x_45_scale) * a_m
	t_1 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
	tmp = 0
	if a_m <= 8e-147:
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0
	return tmp
a_m = abs(a)
function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(b / y_45_scale) / x_45_scale) * a_m)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a_m <= 8e-147)
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(t_1 * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * -4.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
a_m = abs(a);
function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
	t_0 = ((b / y_45_scale) / x_45_scale) * a_m;
	t_1 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a_m <= 8e-147)
		tmp = -4.0 * (t_1 * t_1);
	else
		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(b / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a$95$m, 8e-147], N[(-4.0 * N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
a_m = \left|a\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale} \cdot a\_m\\
t_1 := \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
\mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot -4\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if a < 7.9999999999999998e-147

    1. Initial program 25.3%

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
      9. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      12. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
      16. lower-*.f6442.3

        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites42.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites74.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]

        if 7.9999999999999998e-147 < a

        1. Initial program 17.1%

          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          7. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
          9. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
          11. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          12. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          13. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
          14. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
          15. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
          16. lower-*.f6461.7

            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites61.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites96.1%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Final simplification95.4%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale} \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{b}{y-scale}}{x-scale} \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 2: 85.4% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
          (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0
                   (*
                    (*
                     (/ (* b a_m) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale)))
                     (* b a_m))
                    -4.0)))
             (if (<= x-scale 3.55e-147)
               t_0
               (if (<= x-scale 2e+129)
                 (*
                  (* (/ (* b a_m) (* (* x-scale x-scale) y-scale)) (/ (* b a_m) y-scale))
                  -4.0)
                 t_0))))
          a_m = fabs(a);
          double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
          	double t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_45_scale <= 3.55e-147) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (x_45_scale <= 2e+129) {
          		tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * ((b * a_m) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          a_m = abs(a)
          real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
              real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
              if (x_45scale <= 3.55d-147) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (x_45scale <= 2d+129) then
                  tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((x_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale)) * ((b * a_m) / y_45scale)) * (-4.0d0)
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          a_m = Math.abs(a);
          public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
          	double t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if (x_45_scale <= 3.55e-147) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (x_45_scale <= 2e+129) {
          		tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * ((b * a_m) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          a_m = math.fabs(a)
          def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
          	t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
          	tmp = 0
          	if x_45_scale <= 3.55e-147:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif x_45_scale <= 2e+129:
          		tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * ((b * a_m) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          a_m = abs(a)
          function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (x_45_scale <= 3.55e-147)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (x_45_scale <= 2e+129)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          a_m = abs(a);
          function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
          	t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (x_45_scale <= 3.55e-147)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (x_45_scale <= 2e+129)
          		tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((x_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * ((b * a_m) / y_45_scale)) * -4.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
          code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 3.55e-147], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x$45$scale, 2e+129], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          a_m = \left|a\right|
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
          \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if x-scale < 3.55000000000000008e-147 or 2e129 < x-scale

            1. Initial program 22.1%

              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              5. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              7. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
              9. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              12. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
              14. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
              15. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
              16. lower-*.f6446.6

                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
            5. Applied rewrites46.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites71.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites78.3%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                  if 3.55000000000000008e-147 < x-scale < 2e129

                  1. Initial program 23.0%

                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    5. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    7. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                    9. times-fracN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                    11. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                    12. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                    14. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                    15. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                    16. lower-*.f6458.4

                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites58.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites82.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites95.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    4. Final simplification82.5%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x-scale \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x-scale \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(x-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale}\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 3: 84.9% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                    (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0
                             (*
                              (*
                               (/ (* b a_m) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale)))
                               (* b a_m))
                              -4.0)))
                       (if (<= y-scale 4.2e-132)
                         t_0
                         (if (<= y-scale 3.1e+154)
                           (*
                            (* (/ (* b a_m) x-scale) (* (/ a_m (* (* y-scale y-scale) x-scale)) b))
                            -4.0)
                           t_0))))
                    a_m = fabs(a);
                    double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                    	double t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y_45_scale <= 4.2e-132) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y_45_scale <= 3.1e+154) {
                    		tmp = (((b * a_m) / x_45_scale) * ((a_m / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * b)) * -4.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    a_m = abs(a)
                    real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                        if (y_45scale <= 4.2d-132) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y_45scale <= 3.1d+154) then
                            tmp = (((b * a_m) / x_45scale) * ((a_m / ((y_45scale * y_45scale) * x_45scale)) * b)) * (-4.0d0)
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    a_m = Math.abs(a);
                    public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                    	double t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y_45_scale <= 4.2e-132) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y_45_scale <= 3.1e+154) {
                    		tmp = (((b * a_m) / x_45_scale) * ((a_m / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * b)) * -4.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    a_m = math.fabs(a)
                    def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                    	t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y_45_scale <= 4.2e-132:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y_45_scale <= 3.1e+154:
                    		tmp = (((b * a_m) / x_45_scale) * ((a_m / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * b)) * -4.0
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    a_m = abs(a)
                    function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y_45_scale <= 4.2e-132)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y_45_scale <= 3.1e+154)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / x_45_scale) * Float64(Float64(a_m / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * b)) * -4.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    a_m = abs(a);
                    function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                    	t_0 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y_45_scale <= 4.2e-132)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y_45_scale <= 3.1e+154)
                    		tmp = (((b * a_m) / x_45_scale) * ((a_m / ((y_45_scale * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * b)) * -4.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                    code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 4.2e-132], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 3.1e+154], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a$95$m / N[(N[(y$45$scale * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    a_m = \left|a\right|
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y-scale < 4.2000000000000002e-132 or 3.1000000000000001e154 < y-scale

                      1. Initial program 23.3%

                        \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        2. associate-*r*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        4. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        6. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        7. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                        9. times-fracN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        10. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                        11. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                        12. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                        14. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                        15. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                        16. lower-*.f6449.6

                          \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites49.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites73.4%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                        2. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites80.2%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                            if 4.2000000000000002e-132 < y-scale < 3.1000000000000001e154

                            1. Initial program 19.0%

                              \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              2. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              7. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                              9. times-fracN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                              12. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                              14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                              15. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                              16. lower-*.f6448.5

                                \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites48.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites74.3%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites89.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites86.8%

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(b \cdot \frac{a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                4. Final simplification81.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y-scale \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{x-scale} \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\left(y-scale \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 29.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ t_1 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(a\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ b (* y-scale x-scale)))
                                        (t_1
                                         (*
                                          (*
                                           (/ (* b a_m) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale)))
                                           (* b a_m))
                                          -4.0)))
                                   (if (<= a_m 2.9e-154)
                                     t_1
                                     (if (<= a_m 1.6e+83) (* (* t_0 t_0) (* (* a_m a_m) -4.0)) t_1))))
                                a_m = fabs(a);
                                double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                	double t_1 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (a_m <= 2.9e-154) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (a_m <= 1.6e+83) {
                                		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                a_m = abs(a)
                                real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: t_1
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = b / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
                                    t_1 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                                    if (a_m <= 2.9d-154) then
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    else if (a_m <= 1.6d+83) then
                                        tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a_m * a_m) * (-4.0d0))
                                    else
                                        tmp = t_1
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                	double t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                	double t_1 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (a_m <= 2.9e-154) {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	} else if (a_m <= 1.6e+83) {
                                		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
                                	t_1 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if a_m <= 2.9e-154:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	elif a_m <= 1.6e+83:
                                		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0)
                                	else:
                                		tmp = t_1
                                	return tmp
                                
                                a_m = abs(a)
                                function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                	t_0 = Float64(b / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (a_m <= 2.9e-154)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (a_m <= 1.6e+83)
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) * Float64(Float64(a_m * a_m) * -4.0));
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                a_m = abs(a);
                                function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                	t_0 = b / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                	t_1 = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (a_m <= 2.9e-154)
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	elseif (a_m <= 1.6e+83)
                                		tmp = (t_0 * t_0) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                	else
                                		tmp = t_1;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(b / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a$95$m, 2.9e-154], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a$95$m, 1.6e+83], N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                a_m = \left|a\right|
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
                                t_1 := \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;a\_m \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;a\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(\left(a\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot -4\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if a < 2.9e-154 or 1.5999999999999999e83 < a

                                  1. Initial program 21.9%

                                    \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-/l*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    2. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    7. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                    9. times-fracN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                    11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    12. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                    14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                    15. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                    16. lower-*.f6445.2

                                      \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites45.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites74.2%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites79.9%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites79.9%

                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                                        if 2.9e-154 < a < 1.5999999999999999e83

                                        1. Initial program 23.8%

                                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          2. associate-*r*N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          7. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          9. times-fracN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                          14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                          15. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                          16. lower-*.f6464.7

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites64.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites90.4%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        8. Final simplification82.2%

                                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                                        9. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 5: 80.2% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                        (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<= y-scale 3.5e-226)
                                           (*
                                            (* (/ (* b a_m) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) x-scale) y-scale)) (* b a_m))
                                            -4.0)
                                           (*
                                            (* (/ (* b a_m) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)) (* b a_m))
                                            -4.0)))
                                        a_m = fabs(a);
                                        double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 3.5e-226) {
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        a_m = abs(a)
                                        real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                            if (y_45scale <= 3.5d-226) then
                                                tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * x_45scale) * y_45scale)) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                                            else
                                                tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale)) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                                            end if
                                            code = tmp
                                        end function
                                        
                                        a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                        public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 3.5e-226) {
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                        def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                        	tmp = 0
                                        	if y_45_scale <= 3.5e-226:
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                                        	else:
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                                        	return tmp
                                        
                                        a_m = abs(a)
                                        function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 3.5e-226)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        a_m = abs(a);
                                        function tmp_2 = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        	if (y_45_scale <= 3.5e-226)
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                        code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := If[LessEqual[y$45$scale, 3.5e-226], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        a_m = \left|a\right|
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if y-scale < 3.5e-226

                                          1. Initial program 20.3%

                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            2. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            7. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                            9. times-fracN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                            11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            12. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                            14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                            15. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                            16. lower-*.f6455.3

                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites55.3%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites75.4%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites82.4%

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites79.8%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot \left(x-scale \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)\right)}\right) \cdot -4 \]

                                                if 3.5e-226 < y-scale

                                                1. Initial program 24.9%

                                                  \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  7. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                  9. times-fracN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                  12. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                  14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                  15. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                  16. lower-*.f6441.7

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites41.7%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites71.3%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites75.3%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites73.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    5. Final simplification77.2%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y-scale \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 6: 93.7% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\ -4 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                    a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                                    (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b a_m) (* y-scale x-scale)))) (* -4.0 (* t_0 t_0))))
                                                    a_m = fabs(a);
                                                    double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	double t_0 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                                    	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    a_m = abs(a)
                                                    real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                                        t_0 = (b * a_m) / (y_45scale * x_45scale)
                                                        code = (-4.0d0) * (t_0 * t_0)
                                                    end function
                                                    
                                                    a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                                    public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                    	double t_0 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                                    	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                                    def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                    	t_0 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)
                                                    	return -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0)
                                                    
                                                    a_m = abs(a)
                                                    function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))
                                                    	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(t_0 * t_0))
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    a_m = abs(a);
                                                    function tmp = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                    	t_0 = (b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale);
                                                    	tmp = -4.0 * (t_0 * t_0);
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                                    code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(-4.0 * N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    a_m = \left|a\right|
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    t_0 := \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\\
                                                    -4 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Initial program 22.3%

                                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                      9. times-fracN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                      14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                      16. lower-*.f6449.4

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                    5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites93.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                        2. Final simplification93.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \]
                                                        3. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 7: 92.1% accurate, 35.9× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \left(\left(\frac{a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
                                                        a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                                        (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (*
                                                          (* (* (/ a_m (* y-scale x-scale)) b) (/ (* b a_m) (* y-scale x-scale)))
                                                          -4.0))
                                                        a_m = fabs(a);
                                                        double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                        	return (((a_m / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * b) * ((b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        a_m = abs(a)
                                                        real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                            code = (((a_m / (y_45scale * x_45scale)) * b) * ((b * a_m) / (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (-4.0d0)
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                                        public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                        	return (((a_m / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * b) * ((b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                                        def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                        	return (((a_m / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * b) * ((b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * -4.0
                                                        
                                                        a_m = abs(a)
                                                        function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                        	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a_m / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * b) * Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * -4.0)
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        a_m = abs(a);
                                                        function tmp = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                        	tmp = (((a_m / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale)) * b) * ((b * a_m) / (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * -4.0;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                                        code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(a$95$m / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        a_m = \left|a\right|
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \left(\left(\frac{a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a\_m}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Initial program 22.3%

                                                          \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                          4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                          6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                          7. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                          9. times-fracN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                          11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                          12. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                          14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                          15. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                          16. lower-*.f6449.4

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites93.8%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                            2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites91.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{a \cdot b}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                              2. Final simplification91.5%

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale} \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot a}{y-scale \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                              3. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Alternative 8: 83.2% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                              \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
                                                              a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                                              (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                               :precision binary64
                                                               (*
                                                                (* (/ (* b a_m) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale))) (* b a_m))
                                                                -4.0))
                                                              a_m = fabs(a);
                                                              double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                              	return (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              a_m = abs(a)
                                                              real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                                  code = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                                                              end function
                                                              
                                                              a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                                              public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                              	return (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                              }
                                                              
                                                              a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                                              def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                              	return (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                                                              
                                                              a_m = abs(a)
                                                              function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                              	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0)
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              a_m = abs(a);
                                                              function tmp = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                              	tmp = (((b * a_m) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                              end
                                                              
                                                              a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                                              code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                              
                                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                                              a_m = \left|a\right|
                                                              
                                                              \\
                                                              \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4
                                                              \end{array}
                                                              
                                                              Derivation
                                                              1. Initial program 22.3%

                                                                \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                                              3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                7. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                9. times-fracN/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                12. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                                15. unpow2N/A

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                                16. lower-*.f6449.4

                                                                  \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                              5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                  1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                    1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                    2. Final simplification79.3%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                    3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                    Alternative 9: 79.8% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4 \end{array} \]
                                                                    a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                                                    (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                                     :precision binary64
                                                                     (*
                                                                      (* (/ (* b a_m) (* (* (* y-scale x-scale) y-scale) x-scale)) (* b a_m))
                                                                      -4.0))
                                                                    a_m = fabs(a);
                                                                    double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                                    	return (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = abs(a)
                                                                    real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                                        code = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45scale * x_45scale) * y_45scale) * x_45scale)) * (b * a_m)) * (-4.0d0)
                                                                    end function
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                                                    public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                                    	return (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                                    }
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                                                    def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                                    	return (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = abs(a)
                                                                    function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(b * a_m) / Float64(Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * Float64(b * a_m)) * -4.0)
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = abs(a);
                                                                    function tmp = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                                    	tmp = (((b * a_m) / (((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * y_45_scale) * x_45_scale)) * (b * a_m)) * -4.0;
                                                                    end
                                                                    
                                                                    a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * y$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                    
                                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                                    a_m = \left|a\right|
                                                                    
                                                                    \\
                                                                    \left(\frac{b \cdot a\_m}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\_m\right)\right) \cdot -4
                                                                    \end{array}
                                                                    
                                                                    Derivation
                                                                    1. Initial program 22.3%

                                                                      \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                    3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                      2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                      6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                      7. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                      9. times-fracN/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                      10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                      11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                      12. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                      14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                                      15. unpow2N/A

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                                      16. lower-*.f6449.4

                                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                                    5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                      1. Applied rewrites73.6%

                                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(a \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}} \cdot -4} \]
                                                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                        1. Applied rewrites79.3%

                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                        2. Taylor expanded in x-scale around 0

                                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                          1. Applied rewrites76.4%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(a \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{a \cdot b}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale}\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                          2. Final simplification76.4%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b \cdot a}{\left(\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot y-scale\right) \cdot x-scale} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot -4 \]
                                                                          3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                          Alternative 10: 61.0% accurate, 40.5× speedup?

                                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} a_m = \left|a\right| \\ \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot -4\right) \end{array} \]
                                                                          a_m = (fabs.f64 a)
                                                                          (FPCore (a_m b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                                           :precision binary64
                                                                           (*
                                                                            (/ (* b b) (* (* y-scale x-scale) (* y-scale x-scale)))
                                                                            (* (* a_m a_m) -4.0)))
                                                                          a_m = fabs(a);
                                                                          double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                                          	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = abs(a)
                                                                          real(8) function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45scale, y_45scale)
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: a_m
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: angle
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_45scale
                                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_45scale
                                                                              code = ((b * b) / ((y_45scale * x_45scale) * (y_45scale * x_45scale))) * ((a_m * a_m) * (-4.0d0))
                                                                          end function
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = Math.abs(a);
                                                                          public static double code(double a_m, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
                                                                          	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                                                          }
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = math.fabs(a)
                                                                          def code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale):
                                                                          	return ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0)
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = abs(a)
                                                                          function code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                                          	return Float64(Float64(Float64(b * b) / Float64(Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * Float64(y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * Float64(Float64(a_m * a_m) * -4.0))
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = abs(a);
                                                                          function tmp = code(a_m, b, angle, x_45_scale, y_45_scale)
                                                                          	tmp = ((b * b) / ((y_45_scale * x_45_scale) * (y_45_scale * x_45_scale))) * ((a_m * a_m) * -4.0);
                                                                          end
                                                                          
                                                                          a_m = N[Abs[a], $MachinePrecision]
                                                                          code[a$95$m_, b_, angle_, x$45$scale_, y$45$scale_] := N[(N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$45$scale * x$45$scale), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(a$95$m * a$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                                                                          
                                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                                          a_m = \left|a\right|
                                                                          
                                                                          \\
                                                                          \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a\_m \cdot a\_m\right) \cdot -4\right)
                                                                          \end{array}
                                                                          
                                                                          Derivation
                                                                          1. Initial program 22.3%

                                                                            \[\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} \]
                                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                                          3. Taylor expanded in angle around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{{a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. associate-/l*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({a}^{2} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                            2. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                            4. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot {a}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                            6. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                            7. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}} \]
                                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{{y-scale}^{2} \cdot {x-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                            9. times-fracN/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                            10. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                                            11. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{b}{{y-scale}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                            12. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{\color{blue}{y-scale \cdot y-scale}} \cdot \frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}\right) \]
                                                                            14. lower-/.f64N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{{x-scale}^{2}}}\right) \]
                                                                            15. unpow2N/A

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                                            16. lower-*.f6449.4

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{\color{blue}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}}\right) \]
                                                                          5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{b}{y-scale \cdot y-scale} \cdot \frac{b}{x-scale \cdot x-scale}\right)} \]
                                                                          6. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                                                            \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{{b}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{x-scale}^{2} \cdot {y-scale}^{2}}} \]
                                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                                            1. Applied rewrites53.8%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \frac{b \cdot b}{\color{blue}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)}} \]
                                                                            2. Final simplification53.8%

                                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot b}{\left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right) \cdot \left(y-scale \cdot x-scale\right)} \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot -4\right) \]
                                                                            3. Add Preprocessing

                                                                            Reproduce

                                                                            ?
                                                                            herbie shell --seed 2024288 
                                                                            (FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
                                                                              :name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
                                                                              :precision binary64
                                                                              (- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) (PI)))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))