powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.4% → 78.5%
Time: 14.1s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 40.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 78.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ t_1 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{t\_1}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
           (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
        (t_1 (log (hypot x.im x.re))))
   (if (<= y.re -1.45e-6)
     (* (cos (* (fma y.im (/ t_1 y.re) (atan2 x.im x.re)) y.re)) t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 6.1e-9)
       (*
        (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       (* (cos (* t_1 y.im)) t_0)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double t_1 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-6) {
		tmp = cos((fma(y_46_im, (t_1 / y_46_re), atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_re)) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9) {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = cos((t_1 * y_46_im)) * t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	t_1 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.45e-6)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(fma(y_46_im, Float64(t_1 / y_46_re), atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_re)) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(t_1 * y_46_im)) * t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.45e-6], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(y$46$im * N[(t$95$1 / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-9], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(t$95$1 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
t_1 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{t\_1}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(t\_1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1.4500000000000001e-6

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}} + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      7. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      8. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      9. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6479.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -1.4500000000000001e-6 < y.re < 6.1e-9

    1. Initial program 48.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6460.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]

    if 6.1e-9 < y.re

    1. Initial program 45.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6479.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites79.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y.im, \frac{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}{y.re}, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im))
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
            (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
   (if (<= y.re -1.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 6.1e-9)
       (*
        (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9) {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 6.1e-9:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 6.1e-9)
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 6.1e-9], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -1 or 6.1e-9 < y.re

    1. Initial program 44.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6478.7

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites78.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if -1 < y.re < 6.1e-9

    1. Initial program 48.8%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6460.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 6.1 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\ t_1 := \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (hypot x.im x.re))) (t_1 (cos (* t_0 y.im))))
   (if (<= y.im -500.0)
     (* t_1 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
     (if (<= y.im 3e+23)
       (* (exp (* t_0 y.re)) t_1)
       (*
        (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
          (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_1 = cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -500.0) {
		tmp = t_1 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else if (y_46_im <= 3e+23) {
		tmp = exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	double t_1 = Math.cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -500.0) {
		tmp = t_1 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else if (y_46_im <= 3e+23) {
		tmp = Math.exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = math.cos((t_0 * y_46_im))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_im <= -500.0:
		tmp = t_1 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	elif y_46_im <= 3e+23:
		tmp = math.exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re))
	t_1 = cos(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -500.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	elseif (y_46_im <= 3e+23)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re));
	t_1 = cos((t_0 * y_46_im));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_im <= -500.0)
		tmp = t_1 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	elseif (y_46_im <= 3e+23)
		tmp = exp((t_0 * y_46_re)) * t_1;
	else
		tmp = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Cos[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -500.0], N[(t$95$1 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 3e+23], N[(N[Exp[N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)\\
t_1 := \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -500:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re} \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.im < -500

    1. Initial program 34.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      16. lower-hypot.f6461.1

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites61.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if -500 < y.im < 3.0000000000000001e23

    1. Initial program 53.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6453.3

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites53.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      3. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites93.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]

    if 3.0000000000000001e23 < y.im

    1. Initial program 47.7%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6474.0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites74.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))
          (exp
           (-
            (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)))) y.re)
            (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))))))
   (if (<= y.re -2.75e-8)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 5.5e-43)
       (*
        (cos (* (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.im))
        (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-43) {
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-43) {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -2.75e-8:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 5.5e-43:
		tmp = math.cos((math.log(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) + Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-43)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)) * exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_im * x_46_im) + (x_46_re * x_46_re)))) * y_46_re) - (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.75e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-43)
		tmp = cos((log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.75e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-43], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -2.7500000000000001e-8 or 5.50000000000000013e-43 < y.re

    1. Initial program 45.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6473.1

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites73.1%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -2.7500000000000001e-8 < y.re < 5.50000000000000013e-43

    1. Initial program 47.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      3. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      4. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      7. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      8. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
      13. lower-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
      14. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      15. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right) \cdot y.im\right) \]
      16. lower-hypot.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)} \cdot y.im\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification77.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.75 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right) \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.96:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
        (t_1 (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0)))
   (if (<= y.re -0.96)
     t_1
     (if (<= y.re 1.2) (* t_0 (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_1))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double t_1 = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.96) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.2) {
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double t_1 = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.96) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.2) {
		tmp = t_0 * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	t_1 = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -0.96:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y_46_re <= 1.2:
		tmp = t_0 * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	t_1 = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -0.96)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.2)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	t_1 = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -0.96)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.2)
		tmp = t_0 * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -0.96], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.2], N[(t$95$0 * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
t_1 := {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.96:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.2:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y.re < -0.95999999999999996 or 1.19999999999999996 < y.re

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6469.5

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites69.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

    if -0.95999999999999996 < y.re < 1.19999999999999996

    1. Initial program 49.6%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      4. lower-atan2.f6460.5

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites60.5%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im\right)\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      4. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right)} \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      5. lower-atan2.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -0.96:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -760:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
   (if (<= y.im -760.0)
     (* (pow (* (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) 0.5) y.re) t_0)
     (if (<= y.im 9e+230)
       (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0)
       (* (cos (* (log x.re) y.im)) (exp (* (- y.im) (atan2 x.im x.re))))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -760.0) {
		tmp = pow((((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5), y_46_re) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 9e+230) {
		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = cos((log(x_46_re) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_im <= -760.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow((((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5), y_46_re) * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_im <= 9e+230) {
		tmp = Math.pow(Math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos((Math.log(x_46_re) * y_46_im)) * Math.exp((-y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_im <= -760.0:
		tmp = math.pow((((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5), y_46_re) * t_0
	elif y_46_im <= 9e+230:
		tmp = math.pow(math.hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.cos((math.log(x_46_re) * y_46_im)) * math.exp((-y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_im <= -760.0)
		tmp = Float64((Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_im <= 9e+230)
		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(log(x_46_re) * y_46_im)) * exp(Float64(Float64(-y_46_im) * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_im <= -760.0)
		tmp = ((((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
	elseif (y_46_im <= 9e+230)
		tmp = (hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
	else
		tmp = cos((log(x_46_re) * y_46_im)) * exp((-y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -760.0], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 9e+230], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[Log[x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[((-y$46$im) * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -760:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\
\;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\log x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.im < -760

    1. Initial program 34.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      5. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
      10. lower-atan2.f6424.6

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

      \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites30.2%

        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

        \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites31.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

        if -760 < y.im < 8.9999999999999998e230

        1. Initial program 51.4%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          4. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          5. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          10. lower-atan2.f6473.0

            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites73.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

        if 8.9999999999999998e230 < y.im

        1. Initial program 50.0%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) - y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
        5. Applied rewrites50.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-\log x.re, y.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-y.im, -\log x.re, \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\right)} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log x.re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites50.0%

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(\log x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-y.im\right) \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \]
        8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 60.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -760:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot -0.5, {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))
                (t_1 (pow (* (/ (* x.re x.re) x.im) 0.5) y.re)))
           (if (<= y.im -760.0)
             (* t_1 t_0)
             (if (<= y.im 5.2e+148)
               (* (pow (hypot x.im x.re) y.re) t_0)
               (if (<= y.im 3.7e+235)
                 (*
                  (pow (* (fma (/ 0.5 x.re) (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 1.0) x.re) y.re)
                  t_0)
                 (*
                  (fma (* (* y.re y.re) -0.5) (pow (atan2 x.im x.re) 2.0) 1.0)
                  t_1))))))
        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
        	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
        	double t_1 = pow((((x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5), y_46_re);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y_46_im <= -760.0) {
        		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
        	} else if (y_46_im <= 5.2e+148) {
        		tmp = pow(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
        	} else if (y_46_im <= 3.7e+235) {
        		tmp = pow((fma((0.5 / x_46_re), ((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(((y_46_re * y_46_re) * -0.5), pow(atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re), 2.0), 1.0) * t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
        	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) / x_46_im) * 0.5) ^ y_46_re
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y_46_im <= -760.0)
        		tmp = Float64(t_1 * t_0);
        	elseif (y_46_im <= 5.2e+148)
        		tmp = Float64((hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
        	elseif (y_46_im <= 3.7e+235)
        		tmp = Float64((Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 / x_46_re), Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 1.0) * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) * -0.5), (atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) ^ 2.0), 1.0) * t_1);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$im, -760.0], N[(t$95$1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 5.2e+148], N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$im, 3.7e+235], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(0.5 / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
        t_1 := {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -760:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\
        \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot -0.5, {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 4 regimes
        2. if y.im < -760

          1. Initial program 34.9%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            4. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            5. unpow2N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
            10. lower-atan2.f6424.6

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          5. Applied rewrites24.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

            \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites30.2%

              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

              \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites31.5%

                \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

              if -760 < y.im < 5.2e148

              1. Initial program 53.9%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                10. lower-atan2.f6479.9

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites79.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

              if 5.2e148 < y.im < 3.6999999999999998e235

              1. Initial program 35.7%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                4. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                5. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                10. lower-atan2.f6434.0

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              5. Applied rewrites34.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                \[\leadsto {\left(x.re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{{x.re}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites50.7%

                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                if 3.6999999999999998e235 < y.im

                1. Initial program 56.3%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  4. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  5. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                  10. lower-atan2.f642.6

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                5. Applied rewrites2.6%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                6. Taylor expanded in x.im around inf

                  \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{{x.im}^{2}}\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                7. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites14.4%

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left({y.re}^{2} \cdot {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites26.9%

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.im}, \frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im}, 1\right) \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right), \color{blue}{{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}}, 1\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2}}{x.im}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right), {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites39.1%

                        \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right), {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \]
                    4. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                    5. Final simplification60.0%

                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \leq -760:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.5}{x.re}, \frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 1\right) \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y.re \cdot y.re\right) \cdot -0.5, {\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{x.re \cdot x.re}{x.im} \cdot 0.5\right)}^{y.re}\\ \end{array} \]
                    6. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 53.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-280}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                       (if (<= x.re -1.65e-280)
                         (* (pow (- x.re) y.re) t_0)
                         (* (pow (fma (/ (* x.im x.im) x.re) 0.5 x.re) y.re) t_0))))
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x_46_re <= -1.65e-280) {
                    		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = pow(fma(((x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re), y_46_re) * t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x_46_re <= -1.65e-280)
                    		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64((fma(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im) / x_46_re), 0.5, x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -1.65e-280], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -1.65 \cdot 10^{-280}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x.re < -1.64999999999999995e-280

                      1. Initial program 50.0%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        4. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        5. unpow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        10. lower-atan2.f6456.3

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites56.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                      6. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites51.8%

                          \[\leadsto {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                        if -1.64999999999999995e-280 < x.re

                        1. Initial program 42.8%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          4. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          5. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          10. lower-atan2.f6451.3

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites51.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                        6. Taylor expanded in x.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.re + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.im}^{2}}{x.re}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites49.6%

                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot x.im}{x.re}, 0.5, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 51.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ t_1 := {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -27000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))) (t_1 (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))
                           (if (<= y.re -3.9e+183)
                             (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)
                             (if (<= y.re -27000000.0)
                               t_1
                               (if (<= y.re 7.2e-14) (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0) t_1)))))
                        double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                        	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                        	double t_1 = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (y_46_re <= -3.9e+183) {
                        		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                        	} else if (y_46_re <= -27000000.0) {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	} else if (y_46_re <= 7.2e-14) {
                        		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                        	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                        	t_1 = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (y_46_re <= -3.9e+183)
                        		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                        	elseif (y_46_re <= -27000000.0)
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	elseif (y_46_re <= 7.2e-14)
                        		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_1;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.9e+183], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -27000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 7.2e-14], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                        t_1 := {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+183}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq -27000000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if y.re < -3.8999999999999999e183

                          1. Initial program 45.8%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            4. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            5. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            10. lower-atan2.f6479.3

                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites79.3%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites67.0%

                              \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                            if -3.8999999999999999e183 < y.re < -2.7e7 or 7.1999999999999996e-14 < y.re

                            1. Initial program 43.0%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              4. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              5. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              10. lower-atan2.f6464.8

                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites64.8%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                              \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites56.5%

                                \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                              if -2.7e7 < y.re < 7.1999999999999996e-14

                              1. Initial program 49.6%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                4. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                5. unpow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                10. lower-atan2.f6439.7

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              5. Applied rewrites39.7%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites38.9%

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                              8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              9. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 53.3% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-264}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.33:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                 (if (<= x.re -7.8e-264)
                                   (* (pow (- x.re) y.re) t_0)
                                   (if (<= x.re 0.33) (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0) (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0)))))
                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x_46_re <= -7.8e-264) {
                              		tmp = pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.33) {
                              		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                  real(8) :: t_0
                                  real(8) :: tmp
                                  t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
                                  if (x_46re <= (-7.8d-264)) then
                                      tmp = (-x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                  else if (x_46re <= 0.33d0) then
                                      tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                  else
                                      tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                  end if
                                  code = tmp
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (x_46_re <= -7.8e-264) {
                              		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	} else if (x_46_re <= 0.33) {
                              		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                              	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                              	tmp = 0
                              	if x_46_re <= -7.8e-264:
                              		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                              	elif x_46_re <= 0.33:
                              		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                              	else:
                              		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                              	return tmp
                              
                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (x_46_re <= -7.8e-264)
                              		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_re) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                              	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.33)
                              		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                              	tmp = 0.0;
                              	if (x_46_re <= -7.8e-264)
                              		tmp = (-x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	elseif (x_46_re <= 0.33)
                              		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	else
                              		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                              	end
                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                              end
                              
                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$re, -7.8e-264], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$re), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$re, 0.33], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-264}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq 0.33:\\
                              \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                              2. if x.re < -7.7999999999999997e-264

                                1. Initial program 49.2%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  10. lower-atan2.f6455.0

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                5. Applied rewrites55.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                6. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                                  \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites51.1%

                                    \[\leadsto {\left(-x.re\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                  if -7.7999999999999997e-264 < x.re < 0.330000000000000016

                                  1. Initial program 51.7%

                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    10. lower-atan2.f6449.1

                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                  5. Applied rewrites49.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                    \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites43.7%

                                      \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                    if 0.330000000000000016 < x.re

                                    1. Initial program 31.7%

                                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    2. Add Preprocessing
                                    3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      4. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      5. unpow2N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                      7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      10. lower-atan2.f6458.6

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                    5. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                      \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    7. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                        \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                    8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    9. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 52.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-221}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))
                                       (if (<= x.im -5.7e-120)
                                         (* (pow (- x.im) y.re) t_0)
                                         (if (<= x.im 5.8e-221) (* (pow x.re y.re) t_0) (* (pow x.im y.re) t_0)))))
                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -5.7e-120) {
                                    		tmp = pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else if (x_46_im <= 5.8e-221) {
                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                        real(8) :: t_0
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re))
                                        if (x_46im <= (-5.7d-120)) then
                                            tmp = (-x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        else if (x_46im <= 5.8d-221) then
                                            tmp = (x_46re ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        else
                                            tmp = (x_46im ** y_46re) * t_0
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                    	double t_0 = Math.cos((Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -5.7e-120) {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else if (x_46_im <= 5.8e-221) {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = Math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                    	t_0 = math.cos((math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if x_46_im <= -5.7e-120:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(-x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	elif x_46_im <= 5.8e-221:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(x_46_re, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = math.pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * t_0
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -5.7e-120)
                                    		tmp = Float64((Float64(-x_46_im) ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	elseif (x_46_im <= 5.8e-221)
                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                    	t_0 = cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (x_46_im <= -5.7e-120)
                                    		tmp = (-x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	elseif (x_46_im <= 5.8e-221)
                                    		tmp = (x_46_re ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = (x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * t_0;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$46$im, -5.7e-120], N[(N[Power[(-x$46$im), y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x$46$im, 5.8e-221], N[(N[Power[x$46$re, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_0 := \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;x.im \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-120}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;x.im \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-221}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{x.re}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;{x.im}^{y.re} \cdot t\_0\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                    2. if x.im < -5.70000000000000031e-120

                                      1. Initial program 48.7%

                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        10. lower-atan2.f6461.6

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      5. Applied rewrites61.6%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                      6. Taylor expanded in x.im around -inf

                                        \[\leadsto {\left(-1 \cdot x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites57.0%

                                          \[\leadsto {\left(-x.im\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]

                                        if -5.70000000000000031e-120 < x.im < 5.79999999999999988e-221

                                        1. Initial program 47.5%

                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          10. lower-atan2.f6452.3

                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                        5. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        6. Taylor expanded in x.re around inf

                                          \[\leadsto e^{-1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x.re}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites45.6%

                                            \[\leadsto {x.re}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                          if 5.79999999999999988e-221 < x.im

                                          1. Initial program 44.5%

                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            10. lower-atan2.f6449.7

                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                          5. Applied rewrites49.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                            \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites46.3%

                                              \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                          8. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                          9. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 12: 50.2% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -27000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.13:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_0 (* (pow x.im y.re) (cos (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))
                                             (if (<= y.re -27000000.0)
                                               t_0
                                               (if (<= y.re 0.13) (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0) t_0))))
                                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                          	double t_0 = pow(x_46_im, y_46_re) * cos((atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re));
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (y_46_re <= -27000000.0) {
                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                          	} else if (y_46_re <= 0.13) {
                                          		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                          	t_0 = Float64((x_46_im ^ y_46_re) * cos(Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (y_46_re <= -27000000.0)
                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                          	elseif (y_46_re <= 0.13)
                                          		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = t_0;
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[x$46$im, y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -27000000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 0.13], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_0 := {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -27000000:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 0.13:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                          2. if y.re < -2.7e7 or 0.13 < y.re

                                            1. Initial program 43.3%

                                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            2. Add Preprocessing
                                            3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              4. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              5. unpow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                              7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                              8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              10. lower-atan2.f6468.7

                                                \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                            5. Applied rewrites68.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            6. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                              \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites54.0%

                                                \[\leadsto {x.im}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]

                                              if -2.7e7 < y.re < 0.13

                                              1. Initial program 49.6%

                                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing
                                              3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                4. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                5. unpow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                10. lower-atan2.f6439.3

                                                  \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                              5. Applied rewrites39.3%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                              6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                              7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites38.3%

                                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                              9. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 13: 28.9% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (if (<= y.re 320000000.0)
                                                 (fma (log (hypot x.im x.re)) y.re 1.0)
                                                 (+
                                                  (* (/ (* (* x.re x.re) y.re) x.im) (/ 0.5 x.im))
                                                  (fma (log x.im) y.re 1.0))))
                                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (y_46_re <= 320000000.0) {
                                              		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = ((((x_46_re * x_46_re) * y_46_re) / x_46_im) * (0.5 / x_46_im)) + fma(log(x_46_im), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (y_46_re <= 320000000.0)
                                              		tmp = fma(log(hypot(x_46_im, x_46_re)), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * y_46_re) / x_46_im) * Float64(0.5 / x_46_im)) + fma(log(x_46_im), y_46_re, 1.0));
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 320000000.0], N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[x$46$im ^ 2 + x$46$re ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                              2. if y.re < 3.2e8

                                                1. Initial program 47.5%

                                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                2. Add Preprocessing
                                                3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  4. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  5. unpow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                  7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  10. lower-atan2.f6449.4

                                                    \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites25.6%

                                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]

                                                  if 3.2e8 < y.re

                                                  1. Initial program 42.9%

                                                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  2. Add Preprocessing
                                                  3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    4. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    5. unpow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                    7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                    10. lower-atan2.f6469.8

                                                      \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                  5. Applied rewrites69.8%

                                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                  6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                  7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites4.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2} \cdot y.re}{{x.im}^{2}} + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im}\right) \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites21.9%

                                                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right) + \frac{0.5}{x.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im}} \]
                                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                    5. Final simplification24.8%

                                                      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), y.re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                    6. Add Preprocessing

                                                    Alternative 14: 28.7% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

                                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                     :precision binary64
                                                     (if (<= y.re 320000000.0)
                                                       1.0
                                                       (+
                                                        (* (/ (* (* x.re x.re) y.re) x.im) (/ 0.5 x.im))
                                                        (fma (log x.im) y.re 1.0))))
                                                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                    	double tmp;
                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 320000000.0) {
                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                    	} else {
                                                    		tmp = ((((x_46_re * x_46_re) * y_46_re) / x_46_im) * (0.5 / x_46_im)) + fma(log(x_46_im), y_46_re, 1.0);
                                                    	}
                                                    	return tmp;
                                                    }
                                                    
                                                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                                    	if (y_46_re <= 320000000.0)
                                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                                    	else
                                                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) * y_46_re) / x_46_im) * Float64(0.5 / x_46_im)) + fma(log(x_46_im), y_46_re, 1.0));
                                                    	end
                                                    	return tmp
                                                    end
                                                    
                                                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 320000000.0], 1.0, N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[x$46$im], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                                                    
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    
                                                    \\
                                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                                    
                                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    \end{array}
                                                    
                                                    Derivation
                                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                    2. if y.re < 3.2e8

                                                      1. Initial program 47.5%

                                                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      2. Add Preprocessing
                                                      3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        4. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        5. unpow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                        7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                        8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        10. lower-atan2.f6449.4

                                                          \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                      5. Applied rewrites49.4%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                      6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                        \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                      7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites25.6%

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                                        if 3.2e8 < y.re

                                                        1. Initial program 42.9%

                                                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        2. Add Preprocessing
                                                        3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          4. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          5. unpow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                          7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          10. lower-atan2.f6469.8

                                                            \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                        5. Applied rewrites69.8%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                        6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                                        7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites4.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right), \color{blue}{y.re}, 1\right) \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{{x.re}^{2} \cdot y.re}{{x.im}^{2}} + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log x.im}\right) \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites21.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right) + \frac{0.5}{x.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im}} \]
                                                          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                          5. Final simplification24.8%

                                                            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 320000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.re}{x.im} \cdot \frac{0.5}{x.im} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x.im, y.re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 15: 25.9% accurate, 680.0× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                          	return 1.0;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                                              code = 1.0d0
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                                                          	return 1.0;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                                                          	return 1.0
                                                          
                                                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                          	return 1.0
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                                                          	tmp = 1.0;
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          1
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 46.5%

                                                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                          2. Add Preprocessing
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                            3. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                            4. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x.im \cdot x.im} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                            5. unpow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + \color{blue}{x.re \cdot x.re}}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                            6. lower-hypot.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                                                            7. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                                                            8. *-commutativeN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                            9. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                            10. lower-atan2.f6453.9

                                                              \[\leadsto {\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                                          5. Applied rewrites53.9%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(x.im, x.re\right)\right)}^{y.re} \cdot \cos \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)} \]
                                                          6. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites20.6%

                                                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                                            2. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Reproduce

                                                            ?
                                                            herbie shell --seed 2024285 
                                                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                                              :name "powComplex, real part"
                                                              :precision binary64
                                                              (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))