ABCF->ab-angle b

Percentage Accurate: 17.9% → 49.6%

Time: 16.0s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 7.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 17.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 49.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\left(A + C\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\_m\right)}{t\_0} \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A\right)\right) \cdot F}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-124)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_0 (sqrt (* (* (* F 2.0) t_0) (+ A A)))))
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 2e+304)
       (- (sqrt (* (* (/ (- (+ A C) (hypot (- A C) B_m)) t_0) F) 2.0)))
       (/ (* -2.0 (sqrt (* (- A (hypot B_m A)) F))) (* (sqrt 2.0) B_m))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-124) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / sqrt((((F * 2.0) * t_0) * (A + A))));
	} else if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 2e+304) {
		tmp = -sqrt((((((A + C) - hypot((A - C), B_m)) / t_0) * F) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * sqrt(((A - hypot(B_m, A)) * F))) / (sqrt(2.0) * B_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-124)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0) * Float64(A + A)))));
	elseif ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 2e+304)
		tmp = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - hypot(Float64(A - C), B_m)) / t_0) * F) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A)) * F))) / Float64(sqrt(2.0) * B_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-124], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+304], (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(-2.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999933e-125

   1. Initial program 20.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 27.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 27.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 27.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999933e-125 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 1.9999999999999999e304

   1. Initial program 24.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}}\right) \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \frac{\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e304 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 1.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(0 + \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 1.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{A \cdot A} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{A \cdot A + \color{blue}{B \cdot B}}\right)} \]

      12. lower-hypot.f64 26.1

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 26.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 26.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right) \cdot F} \cdot -2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 35.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{B}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\left(\frac{\left(A + C\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot F\right) \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right) \cdot F}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 34.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_1 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_4 := -t\_3\\ t_5 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_3\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t\_3}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B\_m} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B\_m}\right) \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot t\_5}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_3}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_0, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_5}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* B_m B_m) C))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_1) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_1 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_3 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_4 (- t_3))
        (t_5 (* (* F 2.0) t_3)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+138)
     (/ (* (sqrt (* (+ (fma t_0 -0.5 A) A) (* F 2.0))) (sqrt t_3)) t_4)
     (if (<= t_2 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (- (/ C B_m) 1.0) (/ A B_m)) B_m) t_5)) t_4)
       (/ -1.0 (/ t_3 (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 t_0 A) A) t_5))))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (B_m * B_m) / C;
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_1 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_3 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_4 = -t_3;
	double t_5 = (F * 2.0) * t_3;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((fma(t_0, -0.5, A) + A) * (F * 2.0))) * sqrt(t_3)) / t_4;
	} else if (t_2 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((((((C / B_m) - 1.0) + (A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_5)) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_3 / sqrt(((fma(-0.5, t_0, A) + A) * t_5)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_1 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_3 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_4 = Float64(-t_3)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, -0.5, A) + A) * Float64(F * 2.0))) * sqrt(t_3)) / t_4);
	elseif (t_2 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(C / B_m) - 1.0) + Float64(A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_5)) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_3 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, t_0, A) + A) * t_5))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = (-t$95$3)}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+138], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * -0.5 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t$95$3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(C / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$3 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * t$95$0 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138

   1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 22.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      7. unpow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 19.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 25.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C}{B}} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 15.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 34.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_1 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_4 := -t\_3\\ t_5 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_3\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t\_3}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B\_m} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B\_m}\right) \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot t\_5}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_0, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_5}}{t\_4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* B_m B_m) C))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_1) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_1 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_3 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_4 (- t_3))
        (t_5 (* (* F 2.0) t_3)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+138)
     (/ (* (sqrt (* (+ (fma t_0 -0.5 A) A) (* F 2.0))) (sqrt t_3)) t_4)
     (if (<= t_2 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (- (/ C B_m) 1.0) (/ A B_m)) B_m) t_5)) t_4)
       (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 t_0 A) A) t_5)) t_4)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (B_m * B_m) / C;
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_1 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_3 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_4 = -t_3;
	double t_5 = (F * 2.0) * t_3;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = (sqrt(((fma(t_0, -0.5, A) + A) * (F * 2.0))) * sqrt(t_3)) / t_4;
	} else if (t_2 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((((((C / B_m) - 1.0) + (A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_5)) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, t_0, A) + A) * t_5)) / t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_1 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_3 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_4 = Float64(-t_3)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, -0.5, A) + A) * Float64(F * 2.0))) * sqrt(t_3)) / t_4);
	elseif (t_2 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(C / B_m) - 1.0) + Float64(A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_5)) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, t_0, A) + A) * t_5)) / t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = (-t$95$3)}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+138], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * -0.5 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t$95$3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(C / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * t$95$0 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138

   1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 22.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right)\right)}}^{\frac{1}{2}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      7. unpow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 19.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 25.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C}{B}} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 15.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(F \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 34.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_1\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_1 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_3 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_4 := \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}\\ t_5 := -t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-\sqrt{t\_0 \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot F}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B\_m} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B\_m}\right) \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot t\_3}}{t\_5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, t\_4, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_3}}{t\_5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_1 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_2
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_1) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_1 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_3 (* (* F 2.0) t_0))
        (t_4 (/ (* B_m B_m) C))
        (t_5 (- t_0)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+138)
     (/ (* (- (sqrt (* t_0 2.0))) (sqrt (* (+ (fma t_4 -0.5 A) A) F))) t_0)
     (if (<= t_2 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (- (/ C B_m) 1.0) (/ A B_m)) B_m) t_3)) t_5)
       (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 t_4 A) A) t_3)) t_5)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_2 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_1 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_3 = (F * 2.0) * t_0;
	double t_4 = (B_m * B_m) / C;
	double t_5 = -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = (-sqrt((t_0 * 2.0)) * sqrt(((fma(t_4, -0.5, A) + A) * F))) / t_0;
	} else if (t_2 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((((((C / B_m) - 1.0) + (A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_3)) / t_5;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, t_4, A) + A) * t_3)) / t_5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_1) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_1 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C)
	t_5 = Float64(-t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_0 * 2.0))) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(t_4, -0.5, A) + A) * F))) / t_0);
	elseif (t_2 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(C / B_m) - 1.0) + Float64(A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_3)) / t_5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, t_4, A) + A) * t_3)) / t_5);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = (-t$95$0)}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+138], N[(N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$0 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(t$95$4 * -0.5 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(C / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * t$95$4 + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138

   1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 22.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 25.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C}{B}} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 15.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right) \cdot F}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 31.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_0 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_3 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_2\\ t_4 := -t\_2\\ t_5 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_3}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B\_m} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B\_m}\right) \cdot B\_m\right) \cdot t\_3}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_0) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_0 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_2 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_3 (* (* F 2.0) t_2))
        (t_4 (- t_2))
        (t_5 (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) C) A) A) t_3)) t_4)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+138)
     t_5
     (if (<= t_1 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (+ (- (/ C B_m) 1.0) (/ A B_m)) B_m) t_3)) t_4)
       t_5))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_0 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_2 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_3 = (F * 2.0) * t_2;
	double t_4 = -t_2;
	double t_5 = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_3)) / t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = t_5;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((((((C / B_m) - 1.0) + (A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_3)) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = t_5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_0 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(-t_2)
	t_5 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_3)) / t_4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = t_5;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(C / B_m) - 1.0) + Float64(A / B_m)) * B_m) * t_3)) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = t_5;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = (-t$95$2)}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+138], t$95$5, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(C / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(A / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], t$95$5]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138 or -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 17.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\left(\frac{A}{B} + \frac{C}{B}\right) - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{A}{B}} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 25.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{C}{B}} - 1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot \left(\frac{A}{B} + \left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(\frac{C}{B} - 1\right) + \frac{A}{B}\right) \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 29.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_2 := -t\_1\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_0 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_4 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_1}{\sqrt{t\_4 \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot t\_4}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{t\_2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_2 (- t_1))
        (t_3
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_0) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_0 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_4 (* (* F 2.0) t_1)))
   (if (<= t_3 -2e+138)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_1 (sqrt (* t_4 (+ A A)))))
     (if (<= t_3 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (- B_m) t_4)) t_2)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (* (* F (+ A A)) C) A) -8.0)) t_2)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_2 = -t_1;
	double t_3 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_0 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_4 = (F * 2.0) * t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_1 / sqrt((t_4 * (A + A))));
	} else if (t_3 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((-B_m * t_4)) / t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((((F * (A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_2 = Float64(-t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_0 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_1 / sqrt(Float64(t_4 * Float64(A + A)))));
	elseif (t_3 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * t_4)) / t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = (-t$95$1)}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e+138], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$4 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-B$95$m) * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision] * A), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138

   1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 22.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 19.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 19.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 20.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 15.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 15.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 15.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 16.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 29.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_3 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_2\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_2 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_4 := -t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot t\_1}}{t\_4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{t\_4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_1 (* (* F 2.0) t_0))
        (t_2 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_3
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_2) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_2 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_4 (- t_0)))
   (if (<= t_3 -2e+138)
     (/ (sqrt (* t_1 (+ A A))) t_4)
     (if (<= t_3 -1e-203)
       (/ (sqrt (* (- B_m) t_1)) t_4)
       (/ (sqrt (* (* (* (* F (+ A A)) C) A) -8.0)) t_4)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = (F * 2.0) * t_0;
	double t_2 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_3 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_2) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_2 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_4 = -t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = sqrt((t_1 * (A + A))) / t_4;
	} else if (t_3 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((-B_m * t_1)) / t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((((F * (A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_2) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_2 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_4 = Float64(-t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t_1 * Float64(A + A))) / t_4);
	elseif (t_3 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * t_1)) / t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$2 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = (-t$95$0)}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e+138], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-B$95$m) * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision] * A), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138

   1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 22.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 19.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 19.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 20.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 15.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 15.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 15.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 16.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 27.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B\_m}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B\_m}^{2} - t\_0\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{t\_0 - {B\_m}^{2}}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_3 := -t\_2\\ t_4 := \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\_m\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_2\right)}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1
         (/
          (sqrt
           (*
            (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B_m 2.0))))
            (* (* (- (pow B_m 2.0) t_0) F) 2.0)))
          (- t_0 (pow B_m 2.0))))
        (t_2 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))
        (t_3 (- t_2))
        (t_4 (/ (sqrt (* (* (* (* F (+ A A)) C) A) -8.0)) t_3)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+138)
     t_4
     (if (<= t_1 -1e-203) (/ (sqrt (* (- B_m) (* (* F 2.0) t_2))) t_3) t_4))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = sqrt((((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B_m, 2.0)))) * (((pow(B_m, 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / (t_0 - pow(B_m, 2.0));
	double t_2 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_3 = -t_2;
	double t_4 = sqrt(((((F * (A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_3;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+138) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1e-203) {
		tmp = sqrt((-B_m * ((F * 2.0) * t_2))) / t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B_m ^ 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - t_0) * F) * 2.0))) / Float64(t_0 - (B_m ^ 2.0)))
	t_2 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_3 = Float64(-t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+138)
		tmp = t_4;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1e-203)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(-B_m) * Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_2))) / t_3);
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 - N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = (-t$95$2)}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision] * A), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+138], t$95$4, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e-203], N[(N[Sqrt[N[((-B$95$m) * N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], t$95$4]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -2.0000000000000001e138 or -1e-203 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 9.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 17.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 17.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 15.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 15.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e138 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -1e-203

   1. Initial program 94.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 19.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 19.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(B\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 20.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 20.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-B\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 15.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot 2\right)}}{\left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C - {B}^{2}} \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-203}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(-B\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 46.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B\_m, A\right)\right) \cdot F}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-124)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_0 (sqrt (* (* (* F 2.0) t_0) (+ A A)))))
     (/ (* -2.0 (sqrt (* (- A (hypot B_m A)) F))) (* (sqrt 2.0) B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-124) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / sqrt((((F * 2.0) * t_0) * (A + A))));
	} else {
		tmp = (-2.0 * sqrt(((A - hypot(B_m, A)) * F))) / (sqrt(2.0) * B_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-124)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0) * Float64(A + A)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(A - hypot(B_m, A)) * F))) / Float64(sqrt(2.0) * B_m));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-124], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - N[Sqrt[B$95$m ^ 2 + A ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999933e-125

   1. Initial program 20.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 27.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 27.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 27.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999933e-125 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\left(0 + \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. flip-+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. neg-sub0 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\frac{0 \cdot 0 - \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 17.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}{-\sqrt{\left(\left(C + A\right) - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A - C, B\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot F\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, C \cdot A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{A \cdot A} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{A \cdot A + \color{blue}{B \cdot B}}\right)} \]

      12. lower-hypot.f64 21.0

          \[\leadsto \left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{1}{B \cdot \sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right) \cdot F} \cdot -2}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A\right)\right) \cdot F}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 46.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\_m\right)\right) \cdot F} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m))))
   (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-124)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_0 (sqrt (* (* (* F 2.0) t_0) (+ A A)))))
     (* (sqrt (* (- A (hypot A B_m)) F)) (/ (sqrt 2.0) (- B_m))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double tmp;
	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-124) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / sqrt((((F * 2.0) * t_0) * (A + A))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((A - hypot(A, B_m)) * F)) * (sqrt(2.0) / -B_m);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-124)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0) * Float64(A + A)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(A - hypot(A, B_m)) * F)) * Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(-B_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-124], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - N[Sqrt[A ^ 2 + B$95$m ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / (-B$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999933e-125

   1. Initial program 20.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 27.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 27.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 27.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 27.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if 9.99999999999999933e-125 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

   1. Initial program 15.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot F}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)} \cdot F} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \sqrt{\color{blue}{A \cdot A} + {B}^{2}}\right) \cdot F} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \sqrt{A \cdot A + \color{blue}{B \cdot B}}\right) \cdot F} \]

      13. lower-hypot.f64 21.0

          \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)}\right) \cdot F} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 21.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right) \cdot F}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B}^{2} \leq 10^{-124}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(A - \mathsf{hypot}\left(A, B\right)\right) \cdot F} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{-B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 29.8% accurate, 4.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{t\_0} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m))) (t_1 (* (* F 2.0) t_0)))
   (if (<= C 3.5e-127)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_0 (sqrt (* t_1 (+ A A)))))
     (* (/ -1.0 t_0) (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) C) A) A) t_1))))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = (F * 2.0) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 3.5e-127) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / sqrt((t_1 * (A + A))));
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / t_0) * sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_1));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 3.5e-127)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / sqrt(Float64(t_1 * Float64(A + A)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / t_0) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, 3.5e-127], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 3.49999999999999989e-127

   1. Initial program 21.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 8.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 8.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 8.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 9.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 9.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if 3.49999999999999989e-127 < C

   1. Initial program 11.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 34.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-127}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 29.8% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)\\ t_1 := \left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{t\_0}{\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot t\_1}}{-t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m))) (t_1 (* (* F 2.0) t_0)))
   (if (<= C 2e-126)
     (/ -1.0 (/ t_0 (sqrt (* t_1 (+ A A)))))
     (/ (sqrt (* (+ (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) C) A) A) t_1)) (- t_0)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
	double t_1 = (F * 2.0) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (C <= 2e-126) {
		tmp = -1.0 / (t_0 / sqrt((t_1 * (A + A))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_1)) / -t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(F * 2.0) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= 2e-126)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t_0 / sqrt(Float64(t_1 * Float64(A + A)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / C), A) + A) * t_1)) / Float64(-t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, 2e-126], N[(-1.0 / N[(t$95$0 / N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] + A), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if C < 1.9999999999999999e-126

   1. Initial program 21.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 8.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 8.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 8.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-neg.f64 9.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 9.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e-126 < C

   1. Initial program 11.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 34.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 18.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;C \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right) \cdot \left(A + A\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 23.0% accurate, 7.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (sqrt (* (* (* (* F (+ A A)) C) A) -8.0))
  (- (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((((F * (A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / -fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(A + A)) * C) * A) * -8.0)) / Float64(-fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))))
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(F * N[(A + A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision] * A), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 17.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   2. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{-8}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-8} \cdot \sqrt{-8}\right)} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   5. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8} \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   9. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A - -1 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   10. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   11. lower-neg.f64 15.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \color{blue}{\left(-A\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 15.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-8 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(C \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A - \left(-A\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 15.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(F \cdot \left(A + A\right)\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -8}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 15.6% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot A\right) \cdot -16\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (sqrt (* (* F C) (* (* A A) -16.0))) (- (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((F * C) * ((A * A) * -16.0))) / -fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(F * C) * Float64(Float64(A * A) * -16.0))) / Float64(-fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))))
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F * C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A * A), $MachinePrecision] * -16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 17.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left({A}^{2} \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-16 \cdot {A}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-16 \cdot {A}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-16 \cdot {A}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot A\right)}\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 11.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot A\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(C \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 11.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot A\right)\right) \cdot \left(C \cdot F\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 11.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot C\right) \cdot \left(\left(A \cdot A\right) \cdot -16\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 2.2% accurate, 8.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -16}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (sqrt (* (* (* (* C C) F) A) -16.0)) (- (fma (* C -4.0) A (* B_m B_m)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((((C * C) * F) * A) * -16.0)) / -fma((C * -4.0), A, (B_m * B_m));
}

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(C * C) * F) * A) * -16.0)) / Float64(-fma(Float64(C * -4.0), A, Float64(B_m * B_m))))
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(C * C), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] * A), $MachinePrecision] * -16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-N[(N[(C * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] * A + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in C around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(A\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   3. remove-double-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C} + A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}} + A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right)} + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{C}}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   9. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, \frac{-1}{2}, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 17.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

5. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{B \cdot B}{C}, -0.5, A\right) + A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

7. Applied rewrites 17.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{C}, A\right) + A\right) \cdot \left(\left(F \cdot 2\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot \left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{\left({C}^{2} \cdot F\right)}\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 9.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(C \cdot C\right)} \cdot F\right)\right)}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 9.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{-16 \cdot \left(A \cdot \left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right)}}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot C, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 9.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\left(C \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right) \cdot A\right) \cdot -16}}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(C \cdot -4, A, B \cdot B\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 1.2% accurate, 12.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{B\_m}{F \cdot 2}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (/ B_m (* F 2.0)))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return 1.0 / sqrt((B_m / (F * 2.0)));
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = 1.0d0 / sqrt((b_m / (f * 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return 1.0 / Math.sqrt((B_m / (F * 2.0)));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return 1.0 / math.sqrt((B_m / (F * 2.0)))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(B_m / Float64(F * 2.0))))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = 1.0 / sqrt((B_m / (F * 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(B$95$m / N[(F * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   8. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot -1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   12. lower-/.f64 1.7

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 1.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{B}{F \cdot 2}}}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 1.6% accurate, 14.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{2}{\frac{B\_m}{F}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (/ 2.0 (/ B_m F))))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt((2.0 / (B_m / F)));
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt((2.0d0 / (b_m / f)))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt((2.0 / (B_m / F)));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return math.sqrt((2.0 / (B_m / F)))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(2.0 / Float64(B_m / F)))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt((2.0 / (B_m / F)));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 / N[(B$95$m / F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   8. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot -1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   12. lower-/.f64 1.7

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2}{\frac{B}{F}}} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 1.6% accurate, 18.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{2}{B\_m} \cdot F} \end{array} \]

FPCore

B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* (/ 2.0 B_m) F)))

C

B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((2.0 / B_m) * F));
}

Fortran

B_m = abs(b)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt(((2.0d0 / b_m) * f))
end function

Java

B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt(((2.0 / B_m) * F));
}

Python

B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	return math.sqrt(((2.0 / B_m) * F))

Julia

B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 / B_m) * F))
end

MATLAB

B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt(((2.0 / B_m) * F));
end

Wolfram

B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 17.8%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in B around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}}\right) \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left({\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-{\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt{-1}\right)}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   8. rem-square-sqrt N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot -1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   11. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

   12. lower-/.f64 1.7

       \[\leadsto \left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{2} \cdot -1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 1.7%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{F \cdot \frac{2}{B}} \]

10. Final simplification 1.7%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{2}{B} \cdot F} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024284 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle b"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))