Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.9s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 + \left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x - 0.5 \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ 0.918938533204673 (- (* (- y 1.0) x) (* 0.5 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 + (((y - 1.0) * x) - (0.5 * y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0 + (((y - 1.0d0) * x) - (0.5d0 * y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 + (((y - 1.0) * x) - (0.5 * y));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673 + (((y - 1.0) * x) - (0.5 * y))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * x) - Float64(0.5 * y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673 + (((y - 1.0) * x) - (0.5 * y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \left(\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x - 0.5 \cdot y\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+185}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -0.00044:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.65:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+250}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.4e+185)
   (- x)
   (if (<= x -9.2e+69)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= x -0.00044)
       (- 0.918938533204673 x)
       (if (<= x 0.65)
         (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673)
         (if (<= x 1.1e+250) (* y x) (- x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.4e+185) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= -9.2e+69) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (x <= -0.00044) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (x <= 0.65) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else if (x <= 1.1e+250) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.4e+185)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= -9.2e+69)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (x <= -0.00044)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (x <= 0.65)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	elseif (x <= 1.1e+250)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e+185], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, -9.2e+69], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -0.00044], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.65], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e+250], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], (-x)]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < -2.39999999999999989e185 or 1.10000000000000007e250 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto -x \]

   if -2.39999999999999989e185 < x < -9.20000000000000067e69 or 0.650000000000000022 < x < 1.10000000000000007e250

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 62.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -9.20000000000000067e69 < x < -4.40000000000000016e-4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 75.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   if -4.40000000000000016e-4 < x < 0.650000000000000022

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.75 \cdot 10^{+235}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -64:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+106}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.75e+235)
   (* -0.5 y)
   (if (<= y -1e+82)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= y -64.0)
       (* -0.5 y)
       (if (<= y 1.85)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= y 1.4e+106) (* -0.5 y) (* y x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.75e+235) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else if (y <= -1e+82) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -64.0) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.4e+106) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-3.75d+235)) then
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
    else if (y <= (-1d+82)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-64.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
    else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 1.4d+106) then
        tmp = (-0.5d0) * y
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.75e+235) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else if (y <= -1e+82) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -64.0) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 1.4e+106) {
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3.75e+235:
		tmp = -0.5 * y
	elif y <= -1e+82:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -64.0:
		tmp = -0.5 * y
	elif y <= 1.85:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 1.4e+106:
		tmp = -0.5 * y
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.75e+235)
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
	elseif (y <= -1e+82)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -64.0)
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 1.4e+106)
		tmp = Float64(-0.5 * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -3.75e+235)
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	elseif (y <= -1e+82)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -64.0)
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 1.4e+106)
		tmp = -0.5 * y;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.75e+235], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1e+82], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -64.0], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+106], N[(-0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.7499999999999998e235 or -9.9999999999999996e81 < y < -64 or 1.8500000000000001 < y < 1.39999999999999996e106

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot y \]

      13. lower--.f64 94.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{2} \cdot y \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 67.2%

      \[\leadsto -0.5 \cdot y \]

   if -3.7499999999999998e235 < y < -9.9999999999999996e81 or 1.39999999999999996e106 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 61.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -64 < y < 1.8500000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.65:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- y 1.0) x)))
   (if (<= x -0.66) t_0 (if (<= x 0.65) (fma -0.5 y 0.918938533204673) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (y - 1.0) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.66) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 0.65) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - 1.0) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.66)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 0.65)
		tmp = fma(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.66], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.65], N[(-0.5 * y + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.660000000000000031 or 0.650000000000000022 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -0.660000000000000031 < x < 0.650000000000000022

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot y\right)\right) + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000}} \]

      3. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot y} + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot y + \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 97.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, y, 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.25:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- x 0.5) y)))
   (if (<= y -1.25) t_0 (if (<= y 1.1) (- 0.918938533204673 x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.25) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.1) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - 0.5d0) * y
    if (y <= (-1.25d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 1.1d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.25) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.1) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.25:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 1.1:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.25)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.1)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x - 0.5) * y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.25)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.1)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.25], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.1], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.25 or 1.1000000000000001 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. sub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      3. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      5. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + -1 \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      9. distribute-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1 \cdot x\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot y \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      11. remove-double-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y \]

      12. sub-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot y \]

      13. lower--.f64 97.6

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right)} \cdot y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot y} \]

   if -1.25 < y < 1.1000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 73.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -7.6e+20) (* y x) (if (<= y 1.1) (- 0.918938533204673 x) (* y x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.6e+20) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 1.1) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-7.6d+20)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= 1.1d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -7.6e+20) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= 1.1) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -7.6e+20:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= 1.1:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -7.6e+20)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= 1.1)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -7.6e+20)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= 1.1)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -7.6e+20], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.1], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -7.6e20 or 1.1000000000000001 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 49.3

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right)} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 48.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -7.6e20 < y < 1.1000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 94.5

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 50.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.92:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 520000:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.92) (- x) (if (<= x 520000.0) 0.918938533204673 (- x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.92) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 520000.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.92d0)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (x <= 520000.0d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else
        tmp = -x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.92) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 520000.0) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else {
		tmp = -x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.92:
		tmp = -x
	elif x <= 520000.0:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	else:
		tmp = -x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.92)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (x <= 520000.0)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.92)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (x <= 520000.0)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	else
		tmp = -x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.92], (-x), If[LessEqual[x, 520000.0], 0.918938533204673, (-x)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.92000000000000004 or 5.2e5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 49.6%

      \[\leadsto -x \]

   if -0.92000000000000004 < x < 5.2e5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 40.2

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 40.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 51.3% accurate, 5.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 0.918938533204673 x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673 - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673 - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.918938533204673 - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

   3. lower--.f64 44.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 44.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 26.7% accurate, 20.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.918938533204673
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + -1 \cdot x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} - x} \]

   3. lower--.f64 44.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

5. Applied rewrites 44.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{918938533204673}{1000000000000000} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 21.0%

   \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024278 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))