a parameter of renormalized beta distribution

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.6%
Time: 6.9s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 < m \land 0 < v\right) \land v < 0.25\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))
double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    code = (((m * (1.0d0 - m)) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
}
def code(m, v):
	return (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m
function code(m, v)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(m * Float64(1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m)
end
function tmp = code(m, v)
	tmp = (((m * (1.0 - m)) / v) - 1.0) * m;
end
code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(m * N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= m 6.8e-24) (fma (/ m v) m (- m)) (/ (* (* (- 1.0 m) m) m) v)))
double code(double m, double v) {
	double tmp;
	if (m <= 6.8e-24) {
		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 - m) * m) * m) / v;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(m, v)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (m <= 6.8e-24)
		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) * m) / v);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 6.8e-24], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if m < 6.79999999999999985e-24

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
      3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m + -1 \cdot m} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -1 \cdot m\right)} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m, -1 \cdot m\right) \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}\right) \]
      7. lower-neg.f6499.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)} \]

    if 6.79999999999999985e-24 < m

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
      2. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
      8. lower--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (m v)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (/ (* (- 1.0 m) m) v) 1.0) m)))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+307)
     (/ (* (- m) m) m)
     (if (<= t_0 -2e-306) (- m) (* (/ m v) m)))))
double code(double m, double v) {
	double t_0 = ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+307) {
		tmp = (-m * m) / m;
	} else if (t_0 <= -2e-306) {
		tmp = -m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(m, v)
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((((1.0d0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
    if (t_0 <= (-2d+307)) then
        tmp = (-m * m) / m
    else if (t_0 <= (-2d-306)) then
        tmp = -m
    else
        tmp = (m / v) * m
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double m, double v) {
	double t_0 = ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+307) {
		tmp = (-m * m) / m;
	} else if (t_0 <= -2e-306) {
		tmp = -m;
	} else {
		tmp = (m / v) * m;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(m, v):
	t_0 = ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e+307:
		tmp = (-m * m) / m
	elif t_0 <= -2e-306:
		tmp = -m
	else:
		tmp = (m / v) * m
	return tmp
function code(m, v)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-m) * m) / m);
	elseif (t_0 <= -2e-306)
		tmp = Float64(-m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / v) * m);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
	t_0 = ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+307)
		tmp = (-m * m) / m;
	elseif (t_0 <= -2e-306)
		tmp = -m;
	else
		tmp = (m / v) * m;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[m_, v_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+307], N[(N[((-m) * m), $MachinePrecision] / m), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-306], (-m), N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\
\;\;\;\;-m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m) < -1.99999999999999997e307

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)} \]
      2. lower-neg.f645.8

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
    5. Applied rewrites5.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites60.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{0 - m \cdot m}{\color{blue}{0 + m}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites60.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{\color{blue}{m}} \]

        if -1.99999999999999997e307 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m) < -2.00000000000000006e-306

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)} \]
          2. lower-neg.f6480.4

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
        5. Applied rewrites80.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

        if -2.00000000000000006e-306 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m)

        1. Initial program 99.5%

          \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
          2. unpow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
          3. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
          8. lower--.f6476.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
        5. Applied rewrites76.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites95.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{m}}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in m around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot m}{\frac{v}{m}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites91.8%

              \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot m}{\frac{v}{m}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in m around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{{m}^{2}}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites91.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{m} \]
            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            5. Final simplification74.7%

              \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\ \end{array} \]
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 3: 75.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (m v)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* (- (/ (* (- 1.0 m) m) v) 1.0) m) -2e+26)
               (/ (* (- m) m) m)
               (fma (/ m v) m (- m))))
            double code(double m, double v) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e+26) {
            		tmp = (-m * m) / m;
            	} else {
            		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(m, v)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e+26)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-m) * m) / m);
            	else
            		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision], -2e+26], N[(N[((-m) * m), $MachinePrecision] / m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m) < -2.0000000000000001e26

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)} \]
                2. lower-neg.f645.7

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
              5. Applied rewrites5.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{0 - m \cdot m}{\color{blue}{0 + m}} \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites54.7%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{\color{blue}{m}} \]

                  if -2.0000000000000001e26 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m)

                  1. Initial program 99.7%

                    \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    2. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                    3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m + -1 \cdot m} \]
                    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -1 \cdot m\right)} \]
                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m, -1 \cdot m\right) \]
                    6. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}\right) \]
                    7. lower-neg.f6497.6

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites97.6%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)} \]
                3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                4. Final simplification76.0%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-m\right) \cdot m}{m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \end{array} \]
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 4: 49.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (m v)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* (- (/ (* (- 1.0 m) m) v) 1.0) m) -2e-306) (- m) (* (/ m v) m)))
                double code(double m, double v) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e-306) {
                		tmp = -m;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (m / v) * m;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                real(8) function code(m, v)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: v
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if ((((((1.0d0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0d0) * m) <= (-2d-306)) then
                        tmp = -m
                    else
                        tmp = (m / v) * m
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double m, double v) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e-306) {
                		tmp = -m;
                	} else {
                		tmp = (m / v) * m;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(m, v):
                	tmp = 0
                	if (((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e-306:
                		tmp = -m
                	else:
                		tmp = (m / v) * m
                	return tmp
                
                function code(m, v)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e-306)
                		tmp = Float64(-m);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(m / v) * m);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(m, v)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if ((((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m) <= -2e-306)
                		tmp = -m;
                	else
                		tmp = (m / v) * m;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision], -2e-306], (-m), N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\
                \;\;\;\;-m\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m) < -2.00000000000000006e-306

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)} \]
                    2. lower-neg.f6434.2

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites34.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]

                  if -2.00000000000000006e-306 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 m (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) m)) v) #s(literal 1 binary64)) m)

                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                    2. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
                    3. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                    8. lower--.f6476.2

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                  5. Applied rewrites76.2%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites95.7%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{\color{blue}{\frac{v}{m}}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot m}{\frac{v}{m}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites91.8%

                        \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot m}{\frac{v}{m}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{m}^{2}}{\color{blue}{v}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites91.8%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{m} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Final simplification50.0%

                        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-306}:\\ \;\;\;\;-m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{m}{v} \cdot m\\ \end{array} \]
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (m v)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= m 6.8e-24) (fma (/ m v) m (- m)) (* (* (- 1.0 m) m) (/ m v))))
                      double code(double m, double v) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (m <= 6.8e-24) {
                      		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = ((1.0 - m) * m) * (m / v);
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(m, v)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (m <= 6.8e-24)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) * Float64(m / v));
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 6.8e-24], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if m < 6.79999999999999985e-24

                        1. Initial program 99.7%

                          \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          2. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                          3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m + -1 \cdot m} \]
                          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -1 \cdot m\right)} \]
                          5. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m, -1 \cdot m\right) \]
                          6. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}\right) \]
                          7. lower-neg.f6499.7

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)} \]

                        if 6.79999999999999985e-24 < m

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-/.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                          2. unpow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
                          3. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
                          4. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                          5. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                          6. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                          8. lower--.f6499.9

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites99.9%

                            \[\leadsto \frac{m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \]
                        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        8. Final simplification99.8%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{m}{v}\\ \end{array} \]
                        9. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 97.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(-m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (m v)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<= m 1.0) (fma (/ m v) m (- m)) (/ (* (* (- m) m) m) v)))
                        double code(double m, double v) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (m <= 1.0) {
                        		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = ((-m * m) * m) / v;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(m, v)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (m <= 1.0)
                        		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-m) * m) * m) / v);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[((-m) * m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(-m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if m < 1

                          1. Initial program 99.7%

                            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            2. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                            3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m + -1 \cdot m} \]
                            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -1 \cdot m\right)} \]
                            5. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m, -1 \cdot m\right) \]
                            6. mul-1-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}\right) \]
                            7. lower-neg.f6497.6

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
                          5. Applied rewrites97.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)} \]

                          if 1 < m

                          1. Initial program 99.9%

                            \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing
                          3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                            2. unpow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
                            3. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                            6. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                            8. lower--.f6499.9

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                          5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
                          6. Taylor expanded in m around inf

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(-1 \cdot m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                          7. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(-m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          9. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 97.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-m}{v}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (m v)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= m 1.0) (fma (/ m v) m (- m)) (* (* m m) (/ (- m) v))))
                          double code(double m, double v) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (m <= 1.0) {
                          		tmp = fma((m / v), m, -m);
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = (m * m) * (-m / v);
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(m, v)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (m <= 1.0)
                          		tmp = fma(Float64(m / v), m, Float64(-m));
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(m * m) * Float64(Float64(-m) / v));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[m_, v_] := If[LessEqual[m, 1.0], N[(N[(m / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + (-m)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(m * m), $MachinePrecision] * N[((-m) / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-m}{v}\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if m < 1

                            1. Initial program 99.7%

                              \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in m around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} - 1\right)} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. sub-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto m \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \]
                              2. metadata-evalN/A

                                \[\leadsto m \cdot \left(\frac{m}{v} + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]
                              3. distribute-rgt-inN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{m}{v} \cdot m + -1 \cdot m} \]
                              4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -1 \cdot m\right)} \]
                              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{m}{v}}, m, -1 \cdot m\right) \]
                              6. mul-1-negN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)}\right) \]
                              7. lower-neg.f6497.6

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-m}\right) \]
                            5. Applied rewrites97.6%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)} \]

                            if 1 < m

                            1. Initial program 99.9%

                              \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                            2. Add Preprocessing
                            3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{m}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} \]
                              2. unpow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} \]
                              3. associate-*l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right)}}{v} \]
                              4. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)\right) \cdot m}}{v} \]
                              6. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right)} \cdot m}{v} \]
                              8. lower--.f6499.9

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - m\right)} \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                            5. Applied rewrites99.9%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v}} \]
                            6. Taylor expanded in m around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(-1 \cdot m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                            7. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites98.1%

                                \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(-m\right) \cdot m\right) \cdot m}{v} \]
                              2. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{-m}{v} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(m \cdot m\right)} \]
                              3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              4. Final simplification97.8%

                                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{m}{v}, m, -m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(m \cdot m\right) \cdot \frac{-m}{v}\\ \end{array} \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ (* (- 1.0 m) m) v) 1.0) m))
                              double code(double m, double v) {
                              	return ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(m, v)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                  code = ((((1.0d0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0d0) * m
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double m, double v) {
                              	return ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
                              }
                              
                              def code(m, v):
                              	return ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m
                              
                              function code(m, v)
                              	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(m, v)
                              	tmp = ((((1.0 - m) * m) / v) - 1.0) * m;
                              end
                              
                              code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Final simplification99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\left(1 - m\right) \cdot m}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                              4. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 9: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - m}{v}, m, -1\right) \cdot m \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (* (fma (/ (- 1.0 m) v) m -1.0) m))
                              double code(double m, double v) {
                              	return fma(((1.0 - m) / v), m, -1.0) * m;
                              }
                              
                              function code(m, v)
                              	return Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(1.0 - m) / v), m, -1.0) * m)
                              end
                              
                              code[m_, v_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - m), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision] * m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * m), $MachinePrecision]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - m}{v}, m, -1\right) \cdot m
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lift--.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right)} \cdot m \]
                                2. sub-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot m \]
                                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot m \]
                                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}}{v} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot m \]
                                5. associate-/l*N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{m \cdot \frac{1 - m}{v}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot m \]
                                6. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - m}{v} \cdot m} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot m \]
                                7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - m}{v}, m, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)} \cdot m \]
                                8. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 - m}{v}}, m, \mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot m \]
                                9. metadata-eval99.8

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - m}{v}, m, \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot m \]
                              4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 - m}{v}, m, -1\right)} \cdot m \]
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 10: 26.8% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -m \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (m v) :precision binary64 (- m))
                              double code(double m, double v) {
                              	return -m;
                              }
                              
                              real(8) function code(m, v)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                  code = -m
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double m, double v) {
                              	return -m;
                              }
                              
                              def code(m, v):
                              	return -m
                              
                              function code(m, v)
                              	return Float64(-m)
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(m, v)
                              	tmp = -m;
                              end
                              
                              code[m_, v_] := (-m)
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              -m
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\left(\frac{m \cdot \left(1 - m\right)}{v} - 1\right) \cdot m \]
                              2. Add Preprocessing
                              3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot m} \]
                              4. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. mul-1-negN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(m\right)} \]
                                2. lower-neg.f6425.5

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
                              5. Applied rewrites25.5%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-m} \]
                              6. Add Preprocessing

                              Reproduce

                              ?
                              herbie shell --seed 2024278 
                              (FPCore (m v)
                                :name "a parameter of renormalized beta distribution"
                                :precision binary64
                                :pre (and (and (< 0.0 m) (< 0.0 v)) (< v 0.25))
                                (* (- (/ (* m (- 1.0 m)) v) 1.0) m))