Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1

Percentage Accurate: 97.6% → 97.7%
Time: 6.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}} + t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ (/ (- z t) (/ y x)) t))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(y / x)) + t)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((z - t) / (y / x)) + t;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}} + t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.6%

    \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{x}{y}} + t \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} + t \]
    4. clear-numN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(z - t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    5. un-div-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
    7. lower-/.f6497.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{\frac{y}{x}}} + t \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (/ x y) (- z t))))
   (if (<= (/ x y) -1.0) t_1 (if (<= (/ x y) 2e-8) (+ (/ (* x z) y) t) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if ((x / y) <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((x / y) <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = ((x * z) / y) + t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t)
    if ((x / y) <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if ((x / y) <= 2d-8) then
        tmp = ((x * z) / y) + t
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t);
	double tmp;
	if ((x / y) <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if ((x / y) <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = ((x * z) / y) + t;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t)
	tmp = 0
	if (x / y) <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_1
	elif (x / y) <= 2e-8:
		tmp = ((x * z) / y) + t
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x / y) <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (Float64(x / y) <= 2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * z) / y) + t);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x / y) <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif ((x / y) <= 2e-8)
		tmp = ((x * z) / y) + t;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-8], N[(N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + t\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x y) < -1 or 2e-8 < (/.f64 x y)

    1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
      4. lower--.f6491.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
    5. Applied rewrites91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites94.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -1 < (/.f64 x y) < 2e-8

      1. Initial program 99.2%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} + t \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} + t \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} + t \]
        3. lower-*.f6495.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} + t \]
      5. Applied rewrites95.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}} + t \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification94.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot z}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 94.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -20000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (/ x y) -20000.0)
       (/ (* x (- z t)) y)
       (if (<= (/ x y) 2e-8) (fma (/ z y) x t) (* (/ x y) (- z t)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((x / y) <= -20000.0) {
    		tmp = (x * (z - t)) / y;
    	} else if ((x / y) <= 2e-8) {
    		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
    	} else {
    		tmp = (x / y) * (z - t);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(x / y) <= -20000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(z - t)) / y);
    	elseif (Float64(x / y) <= 2e-8)
    		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -20000.0], N[(N[(x * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-8], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -20000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 x y) < -2e4

      1. Initial program 95.0%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
        4. lower--.f6494.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites94.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]

      if -2e4 < (/.f64 x y) < 2e-8

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        4. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6492.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites92.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f6494.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites94.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]

      if 2e-8 < (/.f64 x y)

      1. Initial program 97.1%

        \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
        4. lower--.f6490.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
      5. Applied rewrites90.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Final simplification94.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -20000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 94.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (/ x y) (- z t))))
         (if (<= (/ x y) -1.0) t_1 (if (<= (/ x y) 2e-8) (fma (/ z y) x t) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
      	double t_1 = (x / y) * (z - t);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((x / y) <= -1.0) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if ((x / y) <= 2e-8) {
      		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(x / y) <= -1.0)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (Float64(x / y) <= 2e-8)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 2e-8], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -1:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 x y) < -1 or 2e-8 < (/.f64 x y)

        1. Initial program 96.2%

          \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
          4. lower--.f6491.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
        5. Applied rewrites91.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites94.6%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

          if -1 < (/.f64 x y) < 2e-8

          1. Initial program 99.2%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            4. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6493.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites93.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6494.9

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites94.9%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 72.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+271}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{y} \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (/ x y) -2e+271) (* (/ (- t) y) x) (fma (/ z y) x t)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x / y) <= -2e+271) {
        		tmp = (-t / y) * x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma((z / y), x, t);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x / y) <= -2e+271)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / y) * x);
        	else
        		tmp = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], -2e+271], N[(N[((-t) / y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+271}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{y} \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 x y) < -1.99999999999999991e271

          1. Initial program 87.0%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}}{y} \]
            4. lower--.f6499.9

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot x}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites99.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot x}{y}} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot x}{y}} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites71.1%

              \[\leadsto \frac{-t}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

            if -1.99999999999999991e271 < (/.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 98.6%

              \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
              4. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
              8. lower-/.f6492.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites92.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6479.4

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites79.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 6: 82.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ z y) x t)))
             (if (<= z -1.32e-37) t_1 (if (<= z 1.8e-102) (* (- 1.0 (/ x y)) t) t_1))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	double t_1 = fma((z / y), x, t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -1.32e-37) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (z <= 1.8e-102) {
          		tmp = (1.0 - (x / y)) * t;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	t_1 = fma(Float64(z / y), x, t)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -1.32e-37)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (z <= 1.8e-102)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)) * t);
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.32e-37], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 1.8e-102], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-102}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -1.3200000000000001e-37 or 1.8e-102 < z

            1. Initial program 98.6%

              \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
              3. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
              4. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
              5. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
              7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
              8. lower-/.f6493.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites93.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f6485.8

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites85.8%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]

            if -1.3200000000000001e-37 < z < 1.8e-102

            1. Initial program 96.1%

              \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
              3. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot t \]
              4. unsub-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
              5. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \cdot t \]
              6. lower-/.f6489.2

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot t \]
            5. Applied rewrites89.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot t} \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ x y) (- z t) t))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return fma((x / y), (z - t), t);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return fma(Float64(x / y), Float64(z - t), t)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.6%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
            3. lower-fma.f6497.6

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
          4. Applied rewrites97.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, z - t, t\right)} \]
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 8: 73.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z y) x t))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return fma((z / y), x, t);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return fma(Float64(z / y), x, t)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + t), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{y}, x, t\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.6%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + t \]
            3. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
            4. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{y}} + t \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y}} + t \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y} \cdot x} + t \]
            7. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
            8. lower-/.f6493.4

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites93.4%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{y}, x, t\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f6476.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites76.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}, x, t\right) \]
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 41.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{y} \cdot z \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (/ x y) z))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return (x / y) * z;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              code = (x / y) * z
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
          	return (x / y) * z;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t):
          	return (x / y) * z
          
          function code(x, y, z, t)
          	return Float64(Float64(x / y) * z)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
          	tmp = (x / y) * z;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \frac{x}{y} \cdot z
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.6%

            \[\frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t \]
          2. Add Preprocessing
          3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
            3. lower-*.f6439.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot x}}{y} \]
          5. Applied rewrites39.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot x}{y}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites44.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot z} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 97.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t)))
               (if (< z 2.759456554562692e-282)
                 t_1
                 (if (< z 2.326994450874436e-110) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
            	double tmp;
            	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
            		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
                if (z < 2.759456554562692d-282) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (z < 2.326994450874436d-110) then
                    tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
            	double t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
            	double tmp;
            	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (z < 2.326994450874436e-110) {
            		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t):
            	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t
            	tmp = 0
            	if z < 2.759456554562692e-282:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif z < 2.326994450874436e-110:
            		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) * Float64(z - t)) + t)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(z - t) / y)) + t);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
            	t_1 = ((x / y) * (z - t)) + t;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (z < 2.759456554562692e-282)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (z < 2.326994450874436e-110)
            		tmp = (x * ((z - t) / y)) + t;
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, 2.759456554562692e-282], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 2.326994450874436e-110], N[(N[(x * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \frac{x}{y} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + t\\
            \mathbf{if}\;z < 2.759456554562692 \cdot 10^{-282}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z < 2.326994450874436 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z - t}{y} + t\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2024277 
            (FPCore (x y z t)
              :name "Numeric.Signal.Multichannel:$cget from hsignal-0.2.7.1"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z 689864138640673/250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t) (if (< z 581748612718609/25000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ (* x (/ (- z t) y)) t) (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))))
            
              (+ (* (/ x y) (- z t)) t))