Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E

Percentage Accurate: 93.5% → 97.4%
Time: 8.2s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 93.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) (- z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma((y / a), (z - t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(z - t), x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 92.1%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    2. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
    5. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} + x \]
    6. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}} + x \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(z - t\right)} + x \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
    9. lower-/.f6497.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z - t, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites97.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z - t, x\right)} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* (- z t) y) a)) (t_2 (* (- z t) (/ y a))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+60) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+192) (fma (/ z a) y x) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = ((z - t) * y) / a;
	double t_2 = (z - t) * (y / a);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+60) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+192) {
		tmp = fma((z / a), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z - t) * Float64(y / a))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+60)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+192)
		tmp = fma(Float64(z / a), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+60], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+192], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\
t_2 := \left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < -4.99999999999999975e60 or 5.00000000000000033e192 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a)

    1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}}{a} \]
      4. lower--.f6476.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \cdot y}{a} \]
    5. Applied rewrites76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites87.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)} \]

      if -4.99999999999999975e60 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) a) < 5.00000000000000033e192

      1. Initial program 99.1%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. lower-/.f6485.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Final simplification86.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+192}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 75.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ t_2 := \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) z x)) (t_2 (* (- t) (/ y a))))
       (if (<= t -1.36e+256)
         t_2
         (if (<= t -3e+171)
           t_1
           (if (<= t -5.2e+103) t_2 (if (<= t 9.5e+143) t_1 (* (/ (- t) a) y)))))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = fma((y / a), z, x);
    	double t_2 = -t * (y / a);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t <= -1.36e+256) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t <= -3e+171) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t <= -5.2e+103) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t <= 9.5e+143) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (-t / a) * y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-t) * Float64(y / a))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t <= -1.36e+256)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t <= -3e+171)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t <= -5.2e+103)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t <= 9.5e+143)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-t) * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.36e+256], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t, -3e+171], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, -5.2e+103], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t, 9.5e+143], t$95$1, N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
    t_2 := \left(-t\right) \cdot \frac{y}{a}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.36 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if t < -1.3599999999999999e256 or -3.0000000000000001e171 < t < -5.2000000000000003e103

      1. Initial program 81.8%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
        5. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        8. lower-/.f6482.1

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites82.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
        2. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
        3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
        5. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{t}{a}\right)} \cdot y \]
        6. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
        8. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
        9. lower-neg.f6464.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
      7. Applied rewrites64.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites75.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \]

        if -1.3599999999999999e256 < t < -3.0000000000000001e171 or -5.2000000000000003e103 < t < 9.50000000000000066e143

        1. Initial program 94.8%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6492.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6486.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites86.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]

        if 9.50000000000000066e143 < t

        1. Initial program 87.2%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
          9. lower-neg.f6470.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites70.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]
      9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 86.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 780000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (fma (/ y a) (- t) x)))
         (if (<= t -2.55e+14) t_1 (if (<= t 780000.0) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = fma((y / a), -t, x);
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -2.55e+14) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t <= 780000.0) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = fma(Float64(y / a), Float64(-t), x)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -2.55e+14)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t <= 780000.0)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * (-t) + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -2.55e+14], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 780000.0], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2.55 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 780000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -2.55e14 or 7.8e5 < t

        1. Initial program 88.7%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + x} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{a} + x \]
          3. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot t\right)} + x \]
          4. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{y}{a}\right) \cdot t} + x \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{a} \cdot -1\right)} \cdot t + x \]
          6. associate-*l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot t\right)} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -1 \cdot t, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, -1 \cdot t, x\right) \]
          9. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}, x\right) \]
          10. lower-neg.f6486.0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, \color{blue}{-t}, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites86.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, -t, x\right)} \]

        if -2.55e14 < t < 7.8e5

        1. Initial program 95.5%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6495.5

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites95.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6489.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites89.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 75.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* (/ (- t) a) y)))
         (if (<= t -1.4e+256) t_1 (if (<= t 9.5e+143) (fma (/ y a) z x) t_1))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = (-t / a) * y;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t <= -1.4e+256) {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	} else if (t <= 9.5e+143) {
      		tmp = fma((y / a), z, x);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-t) / a) * y)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t <= -1.4e+256)
      		tmp = t_1;
      	elseif (t <= 9.5e+143)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / a), z, x);
      	else
      		tmp = t_1;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[((-t) / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.4e+256], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 9.5e+143], N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{-t}{a} \cdot y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+256}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if t < -1.39999999999999994e256 or 9.50000000000000066e143 < t

        1. Initial program 84.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t \cdot y}{a}\right)} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{a} \cdot y}\right) \]
          3. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{a}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
          5. distribute-neg-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{a}} \cdot y \]
          6. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{a} \cdot y \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot t}{a}} \cdot y \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}}{a} \cdot y \]
          9. lower-neg.f6469.2

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{a} \cdot y \]
        5. Applied rewrites69.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-t}{a} \cdot y} \]

        if -1.39999999999999994e256 < t < 9.50000000000000066e143

        1. Initial program 93.9%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6492.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6480.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites80.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 32.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y 2e-34) (/ (* z y) a) (* (/ z a) y)))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= 2e-34) {
      		tmp = (z * y) / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (z / a) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (y <= 2d-34) then
              tmp = (z * y) / a
          else
              tmp = (z / a) * y
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y <= 2e-34) {
      		tmp = (z * y) / a;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (z / a) * y;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	tmp = 0
      	if y <= 2e-34:
      		tmp = (z * y) / a
      	else:
      		tmp = (z / a) * y
      	return tmp
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y <= 2e-34)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) / a);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / a) * y);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (y <= 2e-34)
      		tmp = (z * y) / a;
      	else
      		tmp = (z / a) * y;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[y, 2e-34], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot y}{a}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{a} \cdot y\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if y < 1.99999999999999986e-34

        1. Initial program 95.4%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f6430.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites30.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]

        if 1.99999999999999986e-34 < y

        1. Initial program 83.0%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f6432.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites32.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites39.5%

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
        7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 71.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y a) z x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return fma((y / a), z, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return fma(Float64(y / a), z, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6492.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} + x \]
          3. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
          4. lower-/.f6472.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, z, x\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites72.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{a}, z, x\right)} \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 68.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ z a) y x))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return fma((z / a), y, x);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return fma(Float64(z / a), y, x)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a} + x} \]
          2. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{a}} + x \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          5. lower-/.f6468.9

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        5. Applied rewrites68.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        6. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 33.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* z (/ y a)))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return z * (y / a);
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = z * (y / a)
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return z * (y / a);
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return z * (y / a)
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(z * Float64(y / a))
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = z * (y / a);
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(z * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        z \cdot \frac{y}{a}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} + x} \]
          3. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} + x \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} + x \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{a}} + x \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a} \cdot y} + x \]
          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
          8. lower-/.f6492.2

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a}}, y, x\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites92.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{a}, y, x\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*l/N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
          3. lower-/.f6432.9

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}} \cdot z \]
        7. Applied rewrites32.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a} \cdot z} \]
        8. Final simplification32.9%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \frac{y}{a} \]
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 31.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{z}{a} \cdot y \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (* (/ z a) y))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (z / a) * y;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            code = (z / a) * y
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	return (z / a) * y;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	return (z / a) * y
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	return Float64(Float64(z / a) * y)
        end
        
        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	tmp = (z / a) * y;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(z / a), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \frac{z}{a} \cdot y
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 92.1%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{a}} \]
          2. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
          3. lower-*.f6430.8

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{a} \]
        5. Applied rewrites30.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot y}{a}} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites30.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{z}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Developer Target 1: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ a (- z t))))
             (if (< y -1.0761266216389975e-10)
               (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ t_1 y)))
               (if (< y 2.894426862792089e-49)
                 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a))
                 (+ x (/ y t_1))))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = a / (z - t)
              if (y < (-1.0761266216389975d-10)) then
                  tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (t_1 / y))
              else if (y < 2.894426862792089d-49) then
                  tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
              else
                  tmp = x + (y / t_1)
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	double tmp;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10) {
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	} else if (y < 2.894426862792089e-49) {
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = a / (z - t)
          	tmp = 0
          	if y < -1.0761266216389975e-10:
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y))
          	elif y < 2.894426862792089e-49:
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a)
          	else:
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(a / Float64(z - t))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_1 / y)));
          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / a));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_1));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = a / (z - t);
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y < -1.0761266216389975e-10)
          		tmp = x + (1.0 / (t_1 / y));
          	elseif (y < 2.894426862792089e-49)
          		tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / a);
          	else
          		tmp = x + (y / t_1);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(a / N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.0761266216389975e-10], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$1 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[y, 2.894426862792089e-49], N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{a}{z - t}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.0761266216389975 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{t\_1}{y}}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.894426862792089 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_1}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2024277 
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
            :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, E"
            :precision binary64
          
            :alt
            (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -430450648655599/4000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ 1 (/ (/ a (- z t)) y))) (if (< y 2894426862792089/10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)) (+ x (/ y (/ a (- z t)))))))
          
            (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) a)))