Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%
Time: 7.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{z}, 4, -2\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- x y) z) 4.0 -2.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((x - y) / z), 4.0, -2.0);
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(x - y) / z), 4.0, -2.0)
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{z}, 4, -2\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
    2. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y} \]
    4. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
    6. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
    8. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
    9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z} \cdot y \]
    11. lower-/.f6434.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}} \cdot y \]
  5. Applied rewrites34.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z} - 2} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z} \cdot 4} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(2\right)\right) \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - y}{z} \cdot 4 + \color{blue}{-2} \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{z}, 4, -2\right)} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}}, 4, -2\right) \]
    6. lower--.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{x - y}}{z}, 4, -2\right) \]
  8. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x - y}{z}, 4, -2\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 66.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ t_2 := \frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ y (* -0.25 z)))
        (t_1 (/ (* (- (- x y) (* 0.5 z)) 4.0) z))
        (t_2 (/ (* 4.0 x) z)))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+269)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 -4e+30)
       t_2
       (if (<= t_1 -1.0) -2.0 (if (<= t_1 5e+230) t_0 t_2))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
	double t_2 = (4.0 * x) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+269) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -4e+30) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+230) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y / ((-0.25d0) * z)
    t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5d0 * z)) * 4.0d0) / z
    t_2 = (4.0d0 * x) / z
    if (t_1 <= (-2d+269)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (t_1 <= (-4d+30)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (t_1 <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (t_1 <= 5d+230) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
	double t_2 = (4.0 * x) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+269) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= -4e+30) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+230) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z)
	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z
	t_2 = (4.0 * x) / z
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -2e+269:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= -4e+30:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 <= -1.0:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif t_1 <= 5e+230:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y / Float64(-0.25 * z))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * x) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+269)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -4e+30)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+230)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
	t_2 = (4.0 * x) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+269)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= -4e+30)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+230)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[(-0.25 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(4.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+269], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+30], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.0], -2.0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+230], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\
t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\
t_2 := \frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -2.0000000000000001e269 or -1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < 5.0000000000000003e230

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
      9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z} \cdot y \]
      11. lower-/.f6463.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}} \cdot y \]
    5. Applied rewrites63.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites64.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot -0.25}} \]

      if -2.0000000000000001e269 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -4.0000000000000001e30 or 5.0000000000000003e230 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot x}}{z} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
        2. lower-*.f6459.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
      5. Applied rewrites59.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]

      if -4.0000000000000001e30 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -1

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites95.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
      5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      6. Final simplification74.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, -4, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- x y) 4.0) z)) (t_1 (/ (* (- (- x y) (* 0.5 z)) 4.0) z)))
         (if (<= t_1 -4e+30)
           t_0
           (if (<= t_1 5000000000.0) (fma (/ y z) -4.0 -2.0) t_0))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
      	double t_0 = ((x - y) * 4.0) / z;
      	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -4e+30) {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 5000000000.0) {
      		tmp = fma((y / z), -4.0, -2.0);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) * 4.0) / z)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -4e+30)
      		tmp = t_0;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 5000000000.0)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), -4.0, -2.0);
      	else
      		tmp = t_0;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+30], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5000000000.0], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\
      t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5000000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, -4, -2\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -4.0000000000000001e30 or 5e9 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}}{z} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f6499.6

            \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}}{z} \]
        5. Applied rewrites99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x - y\right)}}{z} \]

        if -4.0000000000000001e30 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < 5e9

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing
        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + y}}{z} \]
            2. --rgt-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 0\right)} + y}{z} \]
            3. associate--r-N/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \left(0 - y\right)}}{z} \]
            4. neg-sub0N/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
            5. div-subN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
            6. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
            7. *-inversesN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
            8. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
            9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
            10. sub-negN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            11. remove-double-negN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
            12. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
            13. distribute-lft-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
            14. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
            15. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2 \]
            16. *-lft-identityN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} + -2 \]
            17. associate-*l/N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} + -2 \]
            18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + -2 \]
            19. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + -2 \]
            20. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) + -2 \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.3%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{-4}, -2\right) \]
          6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          7. Final simplification99.5%

            \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq 5000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, -4, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x - y\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 67.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ y (* -0.25 z))) (t_1 (/ (* (- (- x y) (* 0.5 z)) 4.0) z)))
             (if (<= t_1 -400.0) t_0 (if (<= t_1 -1.0) -2.0 t_0))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
          	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -400.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = -2.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = y / ((-0.25d0) * z)
              t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5d0 * z)) * 4.0d0) / z
              if (t_1 <= (-400.0d0)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (t_1 <= (-1.0d0)) then
                  tmp = -2.0d0
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
          	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -400.0) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
          		tmp = -2.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z):
          	t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z)
          	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_1 <= -400.0:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif t_1 <= -1.0:
          		tmp = -2.0
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(y / Float64(-0.25 * z))
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -400.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
          		tmp = -2.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
          	t_0 = y / (-0.25 * z);
          	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_1 <= -400.0)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
          		tmp = -2.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[(-0.25 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -400.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.0], -2.0, t$95$0]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\
          t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -400:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\
          \;\;\;\;-2\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -400 or -1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
              2. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y} \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
              5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
              7. associate-*r/N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
              9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]
              10. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z} \cdot y \]
              11. lower-/.f6453.3

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}} \cdot y \]
            5. Applied rewrites53.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites53.8%

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot -0.25}} \]

              if -400 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -1

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing
              3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
              5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              6. Final simplification70.2%

                \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{-0.25 \cdot z}\\ \end{array} \]
              7. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 67.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-4}{z} \cdot y\\ t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (/ -4.0 z) y)) (t_1 (/ (* (- (- x y) (* 0.5 z)) 4.0) z)))
                 (if (<= t_1 -400.0) t_0 (if (<= t_1 -1.0) -2.0 t_0))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = (-4.0 / z) * y;
              	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 <= -400.0) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
              		tmp = -2.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8) :: t_0
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_0 = ((-4.0d0) / z) * y
                  t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5d0 * z)) * 4.0d0) / z
                  if (t_1 <= (-400.0d0)) then
                      tmp = t_0
                  else if (t_1 <= (-1.0d0)) then
                      tmp = -2.0d0
                  else
                      tmp = t_0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
              	double t_0 = (-4.0 / z) * y;
              	double t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_1 <= -400.0) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (t_1 <= -1.0) {
              		tmp = -2.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(x, y, z):
              	t_0 = (-4.0 / z) * y
              	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z
              	tmp = 0
              	if t_1 <= -400.0:
              		tmp = t_0
              	elif t_1 <= -1.0:
              		tmp = -2.0
              	else:
              		tmp = t_0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-4.0 / z) * y)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_1 <= -400.0)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
              		tmp = -2.0;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
              	t_0 = (-4.0 / z) * y;
              	t_1 = (((x - y) - (0.5 * z)) * 4.0) / z;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (t_1 <= -400.0)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (t_1 <= -1.0)
              		tmp = -2.0;
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -400.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.0], -2.0, t$95$0]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{-4}{z} \cdot y\\
              t_1 := \frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -400:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1:\\
              \;\;\;\;-2\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -400 or -1 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z)

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-lft-identityN/A

                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
                  2. associate-*l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} \]
                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y} \]
                  4. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
                  5. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot y \]
                  6. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y} \]
                  7. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot y \]
                  9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)}{z}} \cdot y \]
                  10. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-4}}{z} \cdot y \]
                  11. lower-/.f6453.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z}} \cdot y \]
                5. Applied rewrites53.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y} \]

                if -400 < (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (-.f64 (-.f64 x y) (*.f64 z #s(literal 1/2 binary64)))) z) < -1

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing
                3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                4. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                6. Final simplification69.9%

                  \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -400:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x - y\right) - 0.5 \cdot z\right) \cdot 4}{z} \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-4}{z} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \]
                7. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 86.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, -4, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ 4.0 z) x -2.0)))
                   (if (<= x -4.6e+72) t_0 (if (<= x 3.8e-9) (fma (/ y z) -4.0 -2.0) t_0))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                	double t_0 = fma((4.0 / z), x, -2.0);
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= -4.6e+72) {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	} else if (x <= 3.8e-9) {
                		tmp = fma((y / z), -4.0, -2.0);
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z)
                	t_0 = fma(Float64(4.0 / z), x, -2.0)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (x <= -4.6e+72)
                		tmp = t_0;
                	elseif (x <= 3.8e-9)
                		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), -4.0, -2.0);
                	else
                		tmp = t_0;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4.6e+72], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-9], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0 + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, -4, -2\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if x < -4.6e72 or 3.80000000000000011e-9 < x

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. div-subN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]
                    2. sub-negN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right)} \]
                    4. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{z} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                    5. associate-*l/N/A

                      \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot x\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                    6. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                    7. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right)\right) \]
                    8. *-inversesN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
                    9. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
                    10. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                    11. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \]
                    12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}, x, -2\right)} \]
                    13. associate-*r/N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}, x, -2\right) \]
                    14. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}, x, -2\right) \]
                    15. lower-/.f6487.4

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{z}}, x, -2\right) \]
                  5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)} \]

                  if -4.6e72 < x < 3.80000000000000011e-9

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                  2. Add Preprocessing
                  3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites49.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + y}}{z} \]
                      2. --rgt-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 0\right)} + y}{z} \]
                      3. associate--r-N/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \left(0 - y\right)}}{z} \]
                      4. neg-sub0N/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                      5. div-subN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
                      6. associate-/l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                      7. *-inversesN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                      8. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                      9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      10. sub-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      11. remove-double-negN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
                      12. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                      13. distribute-lft-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                      14. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
                      15. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2 \]
                      16. *-lft-identityN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} + -2 \]
                      17. associate-*l/N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} + -2 \]
                      18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + -2 \]
                      19. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                      20. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                    4. Applied rewrites96.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
                    5. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites97.0%

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{-4}, -2\right) \]
                    6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    7. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 86.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ 4.0 z) x -2.0)))
                       (if (<= x -4.6e+72) t_0 (if (<= x 3.8e-9) (fma (/ -4.0 z) y -2.0) t_0))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                    	double t_0 = fma((4.0 / z), x, -2.0);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (x <= -4.6e+72) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (x <= 3.8e-9) {
                    		tmp = fma((-4.0 / z), y, -2.0);
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z)
                    	t_0 = fma(Float64(4.0 / z), x, -2.0)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (x <= -4.6e+72)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (x <= 3.8e-9)
                    		tmp = fma(Float64(-4.0 / z), y, -2.0);
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * x + -2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4.6e+72], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-9], N[(N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if x < -4.6e72 or 3.80000000000000011e-9 < x

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. div-subN/A

                          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)} \]
                        2. sub-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right)\right)} \]
                        3. distribute-lft-inN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right)} \]
                        4. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}{z} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                        5. associate-*l/N/A

                          \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot x\right)} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                        6. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x} + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}\right)\right) \]
                        7. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right)\right) \]
                        8. *-inversesN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)\right) \]
                        9. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \]
                        10. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \]
                        11. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \]
                        12. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}, x, -2\right)} \]
                        13. associate-*r/N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4 \cdot 1}{z}}, x, -2\right) \]
                        14. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{z}, x, -2\right) \]
                        15. lower-/.f6487.4

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{z}}, x, -2\right) \]
                      5. Applied rewrites87.4%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{z}, x, -2\right)} \]

                      if -4.6e72 < x < 3.80000000000000011e-9

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing
                      3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites49.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + y}}{z} \]
                          2. --rgt-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 0\right)} + y}{z} \]
                          3. associate--r-N/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \left(0 - y\right)}}{z} \]
                          4. neg-sub0N/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                          5. div-subN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
                          6. associate-/l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                          7. *-inversesN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                          8. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                          9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                          10. sub-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          11. remove-double-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
                          12. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                          13. distribute-lft-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                          14. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
                          15. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2 \]
                          16. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} + -2 \]
                          17. associate-*l/N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} + -2 \]
                          18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + -2 \]
                          19. associate-*l*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                          20. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                        4. Applied rewrites96.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
                      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      6. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 80.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* 4.0 x) z)))
                         (if (<= x -6.4e+215) t_0 (if (<= x 1.12e+88) (fma (/ -4.0 z) y -2.0) t_0))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                      	double t_0 = (4.0 * x) / z;
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (x <= -6.4e+215) {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	} else if (x <= 1.12e+88) {
                      		tmp = fma((-4.0 / z), y, -2.0);
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      function code(x, y, z)
                      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * x) / z)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (x <= -6.4e+215)
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	elseif (x <= 1.12e+88)
                      		tmp = fma(Float64(-4.0 / z), y, -2.0);
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.4e+215], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.12e+88], N[(N[(-4.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := \frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if x < -6.3999999999999997e215 or 1.12000000000000006e88 < x

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot x}}{z} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
                          2. lower-*.f6478.6

                            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]
                        5. Applied rewrites78.6%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 4}}{z} \]

                        if -6.3999999999999997e215 < x < 1.12000000000000006e88

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites47.6%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y + \frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z + y}}{z} \]
                            2. --rgt-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - 0\right)} + y}{z} \]
                            3. associate--r-N/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \left(0 - y\right)}}{z} \]
                            4. neg-sub0N/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
                            5. div-subN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right)} \]
                            6. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                            7. *-inversesN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                            8. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}{z}\right) \]
                            9. distribute-neg-fracN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
                            10. sub-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            11. remove-double-negN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
                            12. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
                            13. distribute-lft-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} \]
                            14. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{-2} \]
                            15. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{z} + -2 \]
                            16. *-lft-identityN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot y}}{z} + -2 \]
                            17. associate-*l/N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)} + -2 \]
                            18. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(4 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + -2 \]
                            19. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right) \cdot y}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                            20. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}\right)\right) + -2 \]
                          4. Applied rewrites88.8%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)} \]
                        5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        6. Final simplification85.9%

                          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-4}{z}, y, -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
                        7. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 34.8% accurate, 28.0× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)
                        double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return -2.0;
                        }
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                            code = -2.0d0
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                        	return -2.0;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z):
                        	return -2.0
                        
                        function code(x, y, z)
                        	return -2.0
                        end
                        
                        function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                        	tmp = -2.0;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        -2
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing
                        3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites38.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
                          2. Add Preprocessing

                          Developer Target 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y z)
                           :precision binary64
                           (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))
                          double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                          	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
                          }
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y, z)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8), intent (in) :: z
                              code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
                          	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y, z):
                          	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))
                          
                          function code(x, y, z)
                          	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
                          end
                          
                          function tmp = code(x, y, z)
                          	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)
                          \end{array}
                          

                          Reproduce

                          ?
                          herbie shell --seed 2024277 
                          (FPCore (x y z)
                            :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
                            :precision binary64
                          
                            :alt
                            (! :herbie-platform default (- (* 4 (/ x z)) (+ 2 (* 4 (/ y z)))))
                          
                            (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))