Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalTail from random-fu-0.2.6.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 2.7s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.2×

• 24.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x x) y) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * x) + y) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * x) + y) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * x) + y) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * x) + y) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + y) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * x) + y) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* x x) y) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * x) + y) + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * x) + y) + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * x) + y) + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * x) + y) + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + y) + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * x) + y) + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, x \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma y 2.0 (* x x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(y, 2.0, (x * x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(y, 2.0, Float64(x * x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y * 2.0 + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y\right)} + y \]

   3. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y + y\right)} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + y\right) + x \cdot x} \]

   5. count-2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} + x \cdot x \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} + x \cdot x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, x \cdot x\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, x \cdot x\right)} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* x x) 5.4e-75) (+ y y) (+ (* x x) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-75) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x * x) <= 5.4d-75) then
        tmp = y + y
    else
        tmp = (x * x) + y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-75) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x * x) <= 5.4e-75:
		tmp = y + y
	else:
		tmp = (x * x) + y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x * x) <= 5.4e-75)
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) + y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-75)
		tmp = y + y;
	else
		tmp = (x * x) + y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 5.4e-75], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x x) < 5.3999999999999996e-75

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 92.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 92.6%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 5.3999999999999996e-75 < (*.f64 x x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} + y \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y \]

      2. lower-*.f64 85.7

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* x x) 5.4e-13) (+ y y) (* x x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-13) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x * x) <= 5.4d-13) then
        tmp = y + y
    else
        tmp = x * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-13) {
		tmp = y + y;
	} else {
		tmp = x * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x * x) <= 5.4e-13:
		tmp = y + y
	else:
		tmp = x * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x * x) <= 5.4e-13)
		tmp = Float64(y + y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x * x) <= 5.4e-13)
		tmp = y + y;
	else
		tmp = x * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 5.4e-13], N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x x) < 5.40000000000000021e-13

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 88.4

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 5.40000000000000021e-13 < (*.f64 x x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 85.6

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\right) + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (fma x x y) y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(x, x, y) + y;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(x, x, y) + y)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x + y\right)} + y \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot x} + y\right) + y \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 100.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\right)} + y \]

4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\right)} + y \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 50.8% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y y))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y + y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y + y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y + y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(y + y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y + y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot x + y\right) + y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 48.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

5. Applied rewrites 48.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 48.9%

   \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{y} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + y\right) + x \cdot x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (+ y y) (* x x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + y) + (x * x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (y + y) + (x * x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (y + y) + (x * x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (y + y) + (x * x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(y + y) + Float64(x * x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (y + y) + (x * x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024277 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Data.Random.Distribution.Normal:normalTail from random-fu-0.2.6.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ y y) (* x x)))

  (+ (+ (* x x) y) y))