Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, D

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 98.7%
Time: 32.4s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 / 3.0d0) * acos((((3.0d0 * (x / (y * 27.0d0))) / (z * 2.0d0)) * sqrt(t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * Math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * Math.sqrt(t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * math.sqrt(t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 3.0) * acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x / Float64(y * 27.0))) / Float64(z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x / N[(y * 27.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (1.0d0 / 3.0d0) * acos((((3.0d0 * (x / (y * 27.0d0))) / (z * 2.0d0)) * sqrt(t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * Math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * Math.sqrt(t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (1.0 / 3.0) * math.acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * math.sqrt(t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / 3.0) * acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * Float64(x / Float64(y * 27.0))) / Float64(z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (1.0 / 3.0) * acos((((3.0 * (x / (y * 27.0))) / (z * 2.0)) * sqrt(t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(1.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(3.0 * N[(x / N[(y * 27.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ {\left(\frac{3}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}\right)}^{-1} \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (pow (/ 3.0 (acos (* (/ 0.05555555555555555 z) (/ (* x (sqrt t)) y)))) -1.0))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return pow((3.0 / acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y)))), -1.0);
}
NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (3.0d0 / acos(((0.05555555555555555d0 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y)))) ** (-1.0d0)
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.pow((3.0 / Math.acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * Math.sqrt(t)) / y)))), -1.0);
}
[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.pow((3.0 / math.acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * math.sqrt(t)) / y)))), -1.0)
x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(3.0 / acos(Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 / z) * Float64(Float64(x * sqrt(t)) / y)))) ^ -1.0
end
x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (3.0 / acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y)))) ^ -1.0;
end
NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[Power[N[(3.0 / N[ArcCos[N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\
\\
{\left(\frac{3}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}\right)}^{-1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.1%

    \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
    2. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    3. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot x}{y \cdot 27}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    8. frac-2negN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
    9. frac-timesN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}\right)} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    11. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right)} \]
    12. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
    13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
    14. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\color{blue}{-3} \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
    16. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
    17. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    18. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
    19. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 27}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    20. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{27 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
    21. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(27\right)\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)}\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites98.1%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot {\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{3}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{z}\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    2. Final simplification100.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{3}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}\right)}^{-1} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 98.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\ 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot -0.5, t\_1, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (PI))))
       (*
        0.3333333333333333
        (fma
         (PI)
         0.5
         (fma
          (* t_1 -0.5)
          t_1
          (acos (* (/ 0.05555555555555555 z) (/ (* x (sqrt t)) y))))))))
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\\
    0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1 \cdot -0.5, t\_1, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)\right)\right)
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      3. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{18}}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{18}}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      13. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    6. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-acos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      2. acos-asinN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} - \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      3. lift-PI.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2} - \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. sub-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot x\right)}{y \cdot z}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot x\right)}}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{1}{18}\right) \cdot x}}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \cdot x}{y \cdot z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      15. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      16. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      17. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
    8. Applied rewrites98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, -\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{z}\right)\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      2. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{0 - \sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      3. lift-asin.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \color{blue}{\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. asin-acosN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. lift-acos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2} - \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. lift-PI.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, 0 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      11. associate--r-N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(0 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. neg-sub0N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right) + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      16. lift-PI.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      17. add-sqr-sqrtN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      18. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
    10. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    11. Final simplification99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot -0.5, \sqrt{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}{3} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (/ (acos (* (/ 0.05555555555555555 z) (/ (* x (sqrt t)) y))) 3.0))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = acos(((0.05555555555555555d0 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0d0
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return Math.acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * Math.sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return math.acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * math.sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0
    
    x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 / z) * Float64(Float64(x * sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0)
    end
    
    x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = acos(((0.05555555555555555 / z) * ((x * sqrt(t)) / y))) / 3.0;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[ArcCos[N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\
    \\
    \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}{3}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2}} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\left(3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot x}{y \cdot 27}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      8. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{z \cdot 2}\right) \]
      9. frac-timesN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}}\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3 \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
      13. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\color{blue}{-3} \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)}\right) \]
      17. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
      18. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 27\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot 27}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{27 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      21. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(27\right)\right) \cdot y\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-3 \cdot x\right) \cdot \sqrt{t}}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}\right)} \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot {\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(3 \cdot {\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}} \]
      2. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3 \cdot {\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot {\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}}} \]
      4. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}^{-1}}} \]
      5. unpow-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}}} \]
      6. un-div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}}} \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}{3}} \]
      8. lower-/.f6497.7

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)}{3}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{t} \cdot x}{y} \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555}{z}\right)}{3}} \]
    8. Final simplification98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555}{z} \cdot \frac{x \cdot \sqrt{t}}{y}\right)}{3} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 98.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-3 \cdot x}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (* (acos (* (/ (* -3.0 x) (* (* -54.0 y) z)) (sqrt t))) 0.3333333333333333))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return acos((((-3.0 * x) / ((-54.0 * y) * z)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = acos(((((-3.0d0) * x) / (((-54.0d0) * y) * z)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333d0
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return Math.acos((((-3.0 * x) / ((-54.0 * y) * z)) * Math.sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return math.acos((((-3.0 * x) / ((-54.0 * y) * z)) * math.sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333
    
    x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(-3.0 * x) / Float64(Float64(-54.0 * y) * z)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333)
    end
    
    x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = acos((((-3.0 * x) / ((-54.0 * y) * z)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(-3.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(-54.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\
    \\
    \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-3 \cdot x}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      3. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-3}{-54}} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{-3}{-54} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{-3}{-54} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{-3}{-54} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{-3}{-54} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-3 \cdot x}{-54 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot x}}{-54 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{-54 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{-54 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      11. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{-3 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      15. lower-/.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-3 \cdot x}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-3 \cdot x}}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -3}}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      18. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -3}}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-54 \cdot y\right)}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      20. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      21. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      22. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right)} \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      23. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot -54\right)} \cdot z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      24. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{x \cdot -3}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot -54\right)} \cdot z}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    6. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot -3}{\left(y \cdot -54\right) \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    7. Final simplification98.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-3 \cdot x}{\left(-54 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{z \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (*
      (acos (* (/ (* 0.05555555555555555 x) (* z y)) (sqrt t)))
      0.3333333333333333))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return acos((((0.05555555555555555 * x) / (z * y)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = acos((((0.05555555555555555d0 * x) / (z * y)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333d0
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return Math.acos((((0.05555555555555555 * x) / (z * y)) * Math.sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return math.acos((((0.05555555555555555 * x) / (z * y)) * math.sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333
    
    x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.05555555555555555 * x) / Float64(z * y)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333)
    end
    
    x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = acos((((0.05555555555555555 * x) / (z * y)) * sqrt(t))) * 0.3333333333333333;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(0.05555555555555555 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\
    \\
    \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{z \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
      3. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{3 \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot 27}}{z \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{z}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}}{z}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      4. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{18} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{18}}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{18}}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      10. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}}{z \cdot y}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{18} \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
      13. lower-*.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    6. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\sqrt{t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{y \cdot z}}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    7. Final simplification98.1%

      \[\leadsto \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot x}{z \cdot y} \cdot \sqrt{t}\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{x}{27}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)}{3} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t)
     :precision binary64
     (/ (acos (* (/ (/ x 27.0) (* y z)) (/ (sqrt t) (/ 2.0 3.0)))) 3.0))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
    }
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        code = acos((((x / 27.0d0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0d0 / 3.0d0)))) / 3.0d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
    	return Math.acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (Math.sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t):
    	return math.acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (math.sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0
    
    function code(x, y, z, t)
    	return Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(Float64(x / 27.0) / Float64(y * z)) * Float64(sqrt(t) / Float64(2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
    	tmp = acos((((x / 27.0) / (y * z)) * (sqrt(t) / (2.0 / 3.0)))) / 3.0;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[ArcCos[N[(N[(N[(x / 27.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{\frac{x}{27}}{y \cdot z} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{t}}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)}{3}
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2024277 
    (FPCore (x y z t)
      :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, D"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform default (/ (acos (* (/ (/ x 27) (* y z)) (/ (sqrt t) (/ 2 3)))) 3))
    
      (* (/ 1.0 3.0) (acos (* (/ (* 3.0 (/ x (* y 27.0))) (* z 2.0)) (sqrt t)))))